Visit Turkey

Explore Turkey, Embrace Adventure

[email protected]

HOME.TURKEY

Facebook

Instagram

Youtube

LinkedIn

No adress data

Need Help? Contact Us

Statistics of Turkey

Turkey, a country that spans two continents and offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, boasts a wealth of intriguing statistics that reflect its dynamic and diverse nature. From its robust economy to its vibrant population, Turkey’s statistics provide valuable insights into the country’s current state and its future potential. This comprehensive guide will delve into various key statistics about Turkey, offering a detailed snapshot of the nation’s demographics, economy, education, healthcare, and tourism.

Demographics

Population

As of 2024, Turkey’s population is approximately 85 million, making it one of the most populous countries in the region. The population is relatively young, with a median age of around 32 years.

Population Growth Rate

Turkey’s population growth rate is about 1.3% per year, reflecting a steady increase that supports the country’s economic and social development.

Urbanization

Approximately 76% of Turkey’s population resides in urban areas. Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir are home to large urban populations, contributing significantly to the country’s economic activity.

Economy

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Turkey’s GDP is approximately $905 billion, making it the 19th largest economy in the world. The country has a diverse economy, with key sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, and services.

GDP Growth Rate

Turkey’s GDP growth rate is projected to be around 4.5% in 2024, driven by strong domestic demand and investment in infrastructure and technology.

Employment

The unemployment rate in Turkey is around 10.5%, with significant variations across different regions and sectors. The services sector is the largest employer, followed by industry and agriculture.

Labor Force

Turkey’s labor force consists of approximately 33 million people, with a labor force participation rate of around 53%. Efforts are being made to increase female participation in the workforce, which currently stands at about 34%.

Education

Literacy Rate

Turkey has a literacy rate of approximately 97.6% for individuals aged 15 and older. The government has implemented various educational reforms to improve literacy and educational outcomes.

Enrollment Rates
  • Primary Education: The net enrollment rate for primary education is around 98%.
  • Secondary Education: The net enrollment rate for secondary education is approximately 85%.
  • Higher Education: The gross enrollment rate for higher education is about 50%.

Universities

Turkey is home to over 200 universities, including prestigious institutions like Boğaziçi University, Middle East Technical University (METU), and Koç University. These universities attract students from around the world and offer a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs.

Healthcare

Life Expectancy

The average life expectancy in Turkey is around 78 years, with women generally living longer than men.

Healthcare System

Turkey has a universal healthcare system, with both public and private providers. The country has made significant improvements in healthcare infrastructure and services, leading to better health outcomes.

Healthcare Expenditure

Healthcare expenditure in Turkey is approximately 4.2% of GDP, reflecting the government’s commitment to improving health services and accessibility.

Tourism

Tourist Arrivals

Turkey is a major tourist destination, attracting around 40 million international visitors annually. The country’s rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes make it a popular choice for travelers.

Top Destinations
  • Istanbul: Known for its historical sites, vibrant nightlife, and cultural diversity.
  • Antalya: Famous for its beautiful beaches and luxury resorts.
  • Cappadocia: Renowned for its unique rock formations and hot air balloon rides.

Tourism Revenue

Tourism generates approximately $35 billion in revenue annually, making it a crucial sector for Turkey’s economy.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Turkey has a well-developed transportation network, including roads, railways, and airports. Major infrastructure projects, such as the Istanbul Airport and the Istanbul Canal, are set to enhance the country’s connectivity.

Roads and Highways

Turkey has an extensive network of roads and highways, spanning over 68,000 kilometers, facilitating efficient domestic and international transportation.

Airports

Turkey has more than 50 airports, with Istanbul Airport being one of the largest and busiest in the world. The airport serves as a major hub for international travel.

Energy

Energy Production

Turkey’s energy production is diverse, with significant contributions from natural gas, coal, hydroelectric, and renewable energy sources. The country is making efforts to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix.

Renewable Energy

Renewable energy sources, including wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, account for approximately 15% of Turkey’s total energy production. The government aims to increase this share to 30% by 2030.

Environment

Environmental Initiatives

Turkey is actively involved in environmental protection and sustainability initiatives. The country has implemented policies to reduce carbon emissions, improve waste management, and protect natural habitats.

Protected Areas

Turkey has designated around 9% of its land area as protected areas, including national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries, to preserve its rich biodiversity.

Technology and Innovation

Technology Sector

Turkey’s technology sector is growing rapidly, with significant investments in research and development. The country is home to a burgeoning startup ecosystem, particularly in cities like Istanbul and Ankara.

Innovation Index

Turkey ranks 49th on the Global Innovation Index, reflecting its advancements in technology, education, and infrastructure. The government supports innovation through various incentives and funding programs.

Social Indicators

Human Development Index (HDI)

Turkey ranks 54th on the Human Development Index, indicating high levels of education, income, and life expectancy. The country continues to make strides in improving living standards and social welfare.

Gender Equality

Turkey has made progress in promoting gender equality, but challenges remain. Women’s participation in the labor force and political representation are areas where further improvements are needed.

Future Prospects

Economic Outlook

Turkey’s economic outlook remains positive, with projected GDP growth and continued investment in infrastructure and technology. The government’s focus on economic reforms and diversification is expected to support sustainable growth.

Strategic Goals
  • Vision 2023: Turkey’s development plan aims to position the country among the top 10 global economies by 2023, the centennial of the Republic of Turkey. Key goals include enhancing industrial production, boosting exports, and improving education and healthcare services.

Conclusion

Turkey’s diverse and dynamic landscape is reflected in its impressive statistics across various sectors. From its growing economy and vibrant tourism industry to its robust education and healthcare systems, Turkey continues to make significant strides on the global stage. Understanding these statistics provides valuable insights into the country’s development, opportunities, and challenges.

As Turkey continues to evolve and grow, it remains an attractive destination for travel enthusiasts, investors, and scholars alike. Whether you’re interested in exploring its rich cultural heritage, investing in its booming real estate market, or learning about its economic prospects, Turkey offers a wealth of opportunities and experiences.

So pack your bags, plan your itinerary, and get ready to discover all that Turkey has to offer. From its bustling cities and historic sites to its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant culture, Turkey awaits with open arms and endless possibilities.

Common Questions

  • Can I withdraw money from ATMs?

    Visitors may withdraw money in Turkish Lira as well as Euro and U.S. Dollar with their debit cards from ATMs in Turkey. The majority of ATMs offer English language or other language options for the convenience of foreigners.

    Can I use my credit cards for shopping?

    Visitors may use their credit cards and debit cards for all kinds of purchases. It is advisable, however, to carry some cash with you in case you take trips away from the city center or travel to smaller towns or villages.

    What is the local currency in Turkey?

    Turkish Lira is the local currency of the Republic of Turkey. Visitors can exchange their cash money for Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks.

    Can I drive in Turkey with my driver’s license?

    Foreigners may drive in Turkey provided that they keep their passport, international driver’s license, and the vehicle license with them all the time. Turkey drives on the right side of the road and the advanced highway network allows easy access to different corners of the land.

    What kind of sockets are used in Turkey?

    European two-pin sockets are widely used in Turkey, as everywhere in continental Europe.

    Do I have to speak Turkish to interact with people during my visit?

    English is the most spoken foreign language everywhere in Turkey. You should have no problem meeting people who can speak English and help you get around in all the big cities, shopping malls, restaurants, and holiday resorts.

    Can I use my mobile phone in Turkey?

    Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey in addition to local GSM operators such as Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone. You may ask your GSM operator to activate the international roaming function of your mobile phone before traveling to Turkey or obtain a new SIM card from local operators in Turkey.

    What are the opening and closing times of museums in Turkey?

    All of the museums in Turkey are closed on Monday and are open to visitation from 9:00 to 17:00 on the other days.

    What are the opening hours of pharmacies in Turkey?

    Pharmacies are open across the country every day from 09:00 to 19:00 except for Sunday. One pharmacy, however, is open 24/7 in each neighborhood by the time the others are closed.

    What are the opening hours of shopping centers in Turkey?

    In Turkey, shopping centers are open every day offering a variety of trademarks and services usually from 10:00 am until 22:00 pm.

    What are the opening hours of banks in Turkey?

    In Turkey, banks are in service of their customers from 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays but are closed on weekends.

    What is the time zone in Turkey?

    The time zone in Turkey situated at the connecting point of Asia and Europe is GMT +2.

    Do I need any vaccinations before going to Turkey?

    There are no mandatory vaccinations before traveling to Turkey.

  • The minimum wage in Turkey for 2024 has been a significant topic of discussion as the country continues to navigate economic challenges. Understanding the changes in the minimum wage is crucial for both employers and employees. In 2024, the net minimum wage in Turkey is set at 17,002.12 TL, with the gross wage being 20,002.50 TL. This increase reflects the ongoing adjustments to support the workforce amidst rising living costs. In this article, we will delve into the details of the 2024 minimum wage in Turkey, its impact on the economy, and how it compares to previous years.

    Minimum Wage in Turkey for 2024

    Significant Increase in 2024 Minimum Wage

    The minimum wage in Turkey for 2024 has seen a substantial increase compared to previous years. The net wage is set at 17,002.12 TL, while the gross wage stands at 20,002.50 TL. This marks a significant rise from the second half of 2023, where the net wage was 11,402.32 TL and the gross wage was 13,414.50 TL. The increase aims to help workers cope with the rising costs of living in the country.

    Comparison to Previous Years

    To understand the significance of the 2024 minimum wage, it is essential to compare it with the figures from the past few years. In the first half of 2023, the net minimum wage was 8,506.80 TL, with a gross wage of 10,008 TL. Looking further back, the second half of 2022 saw a net wage of 5,500.35 TL and a gross wage of 6,471 TL. The consistent increases over the years highlight the government’s efforts to adjust wages in line with inflation and economic demands.

    Average Salary in Turkey for 2024

    Overview of Average Salaries

    In 2024, the average salary in Turkey has also seen adjustments in response to economic conditions. As of August 2024, the average salary for a worker in the country is approximately 23,000 TL. This figure can vary significantly depending on factors such as industry, experience, and job role.

    Worker Salaries in 2024

    Focusing on worker salaries, the average monthly wage for a worker in 2024 is around 25,784 TL. This represents a substantial increase from the previous year, where the average worker salary in 2023 was 16,428 TL. The rise in wages reflects the broader economic trends and the need to support workers in the face of increasing expenses.

    Impact of Minimum Wage Increase on the Economy

    Economic Implications

    The increase in the minimum wage for 2024 is expected to have several economic implications. On the one hand, higher wages can boost consumer spending, which is vital for economic growth. On the other hand, businesses may face increased operational costs, leading to potential price adjustments or hiring freezes. The balance between supporting workers and maintaining business sustainability will be crucial in the coming year.

    Government Policies and Support

    The Turkish government has been proactive in adjusting the minimum wage to align with inflation and economic needs. This ongoing effort to increase wages aims to improve the standard of living for workers while also stimulating the economy. However, it also requires careful management of fiscal policies to avoid adverse effects on businesses and employment rates.

    Conclusion

    The minimum wage in Turkey for 2024 has been significantly increased to 17,002.12 TL net and 20,002.50 TL gross. This rise reflects the ongoing economic adjustments and the government’s commitment to supporting the workforce. With the average salary also seeing an increase, the overall impact on the economy remains a critical area to monitor. As Turkey continues to navigate its economic challenges, these wage adjustments play a vital role in shaping the country’s financial landscape.

  • Travel Tips help maximize your time and money spent in Europe and beyond. Topics include packing, planning, safety, tourist scams, transportation, money, sleeping, and much more. Here are some practical travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Turkey.

    Essential Travel Tips

    Always Carry Your ID and Passport

    Tourists should carry their ID and passport with them at all times for their own safety. This ensures you can identify yourself if needed and helps in case of emergencies.

    Keep Some Turkish Lira

    Even if a small amount of cash, it is advisable to keep some Turkish Lira with you. While credit cards are widely accepted, having cash on hand is useful for small purchases or in areas where cards are not accepted.

    Use Travel Guides and Maps

    Printed or digital travel guides and maps informing about the location you are visiting will help you get around and save valuable time so that you can focus on things worth seeing and doing.

    Obtain a Museum Pass

    Visitors who are planning to join culture tours in Istanbul, or Turkey in general, will be granted faster and cheaper admission to museums if they obtain a Museum Pass.

    Use Online Check-In for Flights

    Travelers who anticipate possible traffic congestion can use the online check-in system before arriving at the airport to avoid running the risk of missing their flight.

    Take Advantage of Tax-Free Shopping

    Tourists may benefit from tax-free shopping in Turkey by applying at the tax refund offices at the airports with their purchase receipts.

    Purchase Prepaid SIM Cards

    Tourists in Turkey may prefer to purchase prepaid SIM cards from the stores of local GSM operators to make cheap local and international calls and avoid any connection problems.

    Wear Comfortable Clothes and Shoes

    Wearing comfortable clothes and sports shoes will make you feel more comfortable if you are planning to participate in cultural tours during your stay in Turkey.

    Use Public Transportation

    Obtaining a public transportation card and making use of public transportation facilities is more practical and cheaper if you intend to spend your holiday in one of Turkey’s metropolitan areas.

    Keep a Turkish Dictionary

    It is advisable to keep a Turkish dictionary with you at all times. Finding people who speak foreign languages may not be possible at all times.

    Rely on Local Hospitality

    Turkish people are well known for their hospitality and friendliness. If you need help, you may ask the people around you; they will not turn you down.

  • ATMs are widely available in cities, towns, and tourist areas, including airports, hotels, shopping centers, and banks.

  • Mersin, with its charming towns of Erdemli and Silifke, is often celebrated as one of Turkey’s most beautiful cities. Known for its breathtaking Mediterranean coastline, Mersin offers a mix of pristine beaches perfect for relaxation, swimming, and sunbathing. Beyond its unspoiled natural beauty, Mersin also boasts numerous beach resorts with top-notch facilities and a variety of water sports, making it a top destination for beach lovers and vacationers alike.

  • Turkey, situated at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, follows the Eastern European Time (EET) zone. This time zone is GMT+2, meaning it is 2 hours ahead of London (Coordinated Universal Time (GMT/UTC)), 7 hours ahead of New York, and 10 hours ahead of Los Angeles, except during the spring-to-autumn Daylight Saving Time.

    Turkish Time Zones: Eastern European Time (EET)

    Standard Time (November to March)

    • Turkey is 2 hours ahead of GMT (GMT+2).

    Daylight Saving Time (April to October)

    • Turkey advances its clocks by one hour, shifting to GMT+3.

    Daylight Saving Time in Turkey

    • Begins: The last Sunday in March, with clocks turned ahead one hour.
    • Ends: The last Sunday in October, with clocks turned back one hour.

    Time Comparison

    When it’s noon in Turkey, the local times in various global cities are as follows:

    Location April-October November-March
    Istanbul & Ankara 12 noon 12 noon
    Paris, Rome 11 am 11 am
    London 10 am 10 am
    New York 5 am 5 am
    Los Angeles 2 am 2 am
    Hong Kong, Perth 6 pm 5 pm
    Sydney 8 pm 7 pm
    Auckland 10 pm 9 pm

    World Time Zone Map

    A world time zone map can be highly beneficial for understanding global time differences, planning travel, or coordinating international meetings.

Discover Turkey now!

Gaziantep

Gaziantep, a city renowned for its rich history and delectable [...]

Alleben Pond, ancient attractions near Gaziantep, ancient city of Zeugma, Antep pistachios, Archaeological Site of Zincirli, Bakırcılar Çarşısı, baklava, Bayazhan Gaziantep City Museum, best time to visit, Black Sea coast Turkey, cuisine, culinary capital, cultural heritage Gaziantep, culture, Dülükbaba Forest, Dulukbaba Tumulus, Emine Göğüş Culinary Museum, folk music and dance, Gaziantep, Gaziantep Archaeological Museum, Gaziantep attractions, Gaziantep Bakırcılar Market, Gaziantep Castle, Gaziantep Copperware, Gaziantep Zoo, getting around Gaziantep, Göbekli Tepe, Halfeti, hidden gem, historical sites, historical sites near Gaziantep, Karkamış Archaeological Site, Karkamış Wildlife Reserve, katmer, kebab, local festivals, Mount Nemrut, Rumkale, safety tips, Sakçagözü Waterfall, Sanko Park Shopping Mall, Şanlıurfa, things to do in Gaziantep, tourism, traditional handicrafts, travel, travel Turkey, Turkey, Turkish baths, Turkish Lira, visit Gaziantep, Yesemek Open-Air Museum, Zeugma Mosaic Museum, Zincirli Bedesten

Scenic view of Malatya, Turkey with ancient ruins, apricot orchards, and modern cityscape.

Malatya

Malatya, a large city in the Eastern Anatolia region of [...]

ancient city Malatya, Malatya, Malatya archaeological sites, Malatya climate, Malatya culture, Malatya education, Malatya festivals, Malatya history, Malatya landscapes, Malatya local cuisine, Malatya museums, Malatya natural beauty, Malatya tourism, Malatya transport, Malatya travel guide, Malatya Turkey, Ottoman Malatya, travel Malatya, visit Malatya

Istanbul

Istanbul, the city where East meets West, is a mesmerizing [...]

Airbnb Istanbul, Basilica Cistern, best hotels in Istanbul, Beyoğlu, Blue Mosque, booking Istanbul, Bosphorus Strait, budget hotels Istanbul, cheap hotels in Istanbul, Chora Church, Four Seasons Istanbul, Galata, Grand Bazaar, Hagia Sophia, hotel Istanbul, hotels in Istanbul Turkey, Istanbul, Istanbul accommodation, Istanbul airport hotel, Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Istanbul holidays, Istanbul hotel booking, Istanbul lodging, Istanbul Modern Art Museum, Istanbul tourist hotels, Istanbul travel, Istanbul vacation rentals, Istiklal Street, Kadıköy, luxury hotels Istanbul, Pierre Loti Hill, Princes' Islands, Spice Bazaar, stay in Istanbul, top-rated hotels Istanbul, Topkapi Palace, Turkish cuisine, Turkish Hammam, Turkish street food

A picturesque scene showcasing Balıkesir, Turkey with its historical clock tower, Zaganos Pasha Mosque, and traditional houses.

Balıkesir

Balıkesir, a city nestled in the Marmara region of Turkey, [...]

accommodation, adventure, Aegean coast, Balıkesir, Balıkesir attractions, beaches, cuisine, cultural heritage, culture, education, festivals, hidden gem, hiking, historical landmarks, historical sites, museums, natural beauty, nature, shopping, sports, thermal resorts, things to do in Balıkesir, tourism, transportation, travel, Turkey, wellness

A picturesque view of Aksaray, Turkey featuring Mount Hasan, Ihlara Valley, Red Minaret Mosque, and Umbrella Street with people enjoying outdoor activities.

Aksaray

Aksaray, a city with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking [...]

accommodation, Aksaray, Aksaray Grand Mosque, Aksaray Museum, best time to visit, Çanlı Kilise, Güzelyurt, history, Ihlara Valley, Kapadokya Nevşehir Airport, Luna Park, Mount Hasan, natural beauty, Red Minaret Mosque, Salt Lake, Seljuk architecture, Sultan Han, travel, Turkey, Umbrella Street

More Frequently Asked Questions

Visa, Money, Telephone

Shopping Tips

Seasons & Seasonal Events

Public Transport (PT)

Historical and Archaeological Sites

Health and Safety

Food and Dining

Family Travel

Destination Information

Budget Travel

Activities and Adventure

Accommodation Options