Nestled along the stunning Lycian coast, Simena is a captivating blend of ancient history and natural beauty. Known today as Kaleköy, this charming coastal village offers a unique experience for travel enthusiasts. Simena, with its submerged ruins, ancient fort, and picturesque surroundings, is a hidden gem that promises to enchant visitors with its rich heritage and serene landscapes. Join us as we explore the many facets of Simena, a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

A Glimpse into Simena’s Rich History

Simena, or Σίμηνα in Ancient Greek, was an important town on the coast of ancient Lycia. Historical records and archaeological finds indicate that Simena has been inhabited since the fourth century BC. The town is located near modern-day Kaleköy in Turkey, offering a fascinating peek into the past with its well-preserved ruins and artifacts.

The Stadiasmus Maris Magni, an ancient Roman road map, refers to Simena as Somena, highlighting its significance in maritime navigation. Simena was strategically positioned 60 stadia from Aperlae, another prominent Lycian city. Visitors to Simena can explore ancient grave inscriptions and coin finds that provide valuable insights into the town’s historical timeline.

The Sunken City of Simena

One of the most intriguing aspects of Simena is its partially submerged ruins. Due to a series of earthquakes, part of the ancient city now lies underwater, creating a captivating underwater archaeological site. The remains of the Titus thermal baths, visible in the shallow waters, are a testament to the engineering prowess of the Romans.

Exploring the sunken city is an unforgettable experience. Visitors can take a glass-bottom boat tour to view the submerged ruins, or for the more adventurous, snorkeling and diving offer a closer look at the ancient relics. The crystal-clear waters provide excellent visibility, making it possible to see the outlines of streets, buildings, and the ancient harbor.

The Fortress of Simena

Perched high on a hill overlooking the village and the sea, the ancient fortress of Simena is a must-visit. This well-preserved fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean and the nearby islands. The climb to the top is rewarded with breathtaking scenery and a sense of stepping back in time.

Within the fortress, visitors can find a small theater or bouleuterion, carved into the rock. This ancient structure, which served as a meeting place for local governance and entertainment, is a testament to the town’s historical significance. The fortress itself was built during the Byzantine era, incorporating elements of earlier Lycian and Roman construction.

Exploring the Village of Kaleköy

Kaleköy, the modern name for Simena, is a charming and picturesque village that perfectly complements its historical surroundings. Accessible only by boat or on foot, Kaleköy has managed to preserve its tranquil and unspoiled character. The village is a delightful blend of traditional Turkish culture and ancient history.

Wander through the narrow streets lined with bougainvillea-covered houses, visit quaint shops selling local handicrafts, and enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine at one of the seaside restaurants. The laid-back atmosphere and friendly locals make Kaleköy a perfect place to unwind and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Lycian coast.

The Natural Wonders of Simena

Simena is not just a historical treasure; it is also a haven for nature lovers. The region boasts stunning natural landscapes, from its rugged coastline to the lush hills that surround the village. The pristine waters are perfect for swimming, kayaking, and sailing, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

The nearby Kekova Island, with its sunken ruins and crystal-clear waters, is a popular destination for boat trips. The island is a protected area, ensuring the preservation of its natural beauty and historical significance. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the Lycian Way, a long-distance trail that passes through Simena and offers spectacular views of the coast and countryside.

Practical Tips for Visiting Simena

To make the most of your visit to Simena, here are some practical tips:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Simena is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot, but the sea provides a refreshing escape.
• Getting There: Simena is accessible only by boat or on foot. The nearest major town is Kaş, from where you can take a boat trip to Kaleköy. Alternatively, you can hike from the nearby village of Üçağız.
• Accommodation: While Kaleköy is small, it offers a range of accommodation options, including charming guesthouses and boutique hotels. Staying in the village allows you to fully immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try local Turkish dishes. Fresh seafood, mezes (appetizers), and traditional desserts like baklava are must-tries. Many restaurants in Kaleköy offer stunning sea views, enhancing your dining experience.
• Activities: In addition to exploring the historical sites, consider taking a boat trip to Kekova Island, hiking the Lycian Way, or simply relaxing on the beach. Snorkeling and diving are also popular activities, allowing you to discover the underwater ruins of Simena.

Experience the Magic of Simena

Simena is a destination that captivates visitors with its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are exploring the ancient ruins, enjoying the stunning coastal views, or experiencing the local way of life in Kaleköy, Simena offers a rich and rewarding travel experience.

Embark on a journey to Simena and discover the magic of this ancient Lycian town. With its serene landscapes, fascinating history, and warm hospitality, Simena is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Discover the Enchanting City of Demre

Nestled on Turkey’s southwestern coast, Demre is a captivating destination known for its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant local culture. Formerly known as Myra in ancient times, Demre offers a unique blend of historical landmarks, beautiful beaches, and traditional Turkish hospitality. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a serene escape, Demre has something for everyone. Join us as we explore the wonders of Demre, a hidden gem on the Turkish Riviera.

A Glimpse into Demre’s Rich History

Demre, formerly known as Myra, boasts a history that stretches back thousands of years. This ancient city was once a significant center in the Lycian civilization and later played an important role during the Roman and Byzantine periods. The city’s most famous historical figure is Saint Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus, who served as the bishop of Myra in the 4th century AD.

Visitors to Demre can explore the ancient ruins of Myra, which include a large Roman theater and impressive rock-cut tombs carved into the cliffs. These tombs, with their intricate facades, offer a fascinating glimpse into Lycian funerary architecture. The nearby Church of Saint Nicholas is another highlight, attracting pilgrims and history buffs alike. This well-preserved church features beautiful frescoes and mosaics, as well as the sarcophagus believed to belong to Saint Nicholas.

The Ancient Ruins of Myra

The ancient ruins of Myra are one of Demre’s most significant attractions. This archaeological site features a well-preserved Roman theater that could seat up to 10,000 spectators. The theater, built into the hillside, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and provides a sense of the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture.

Adjacent to the theater are the Lycian rock-cut tombs, which are among the most striking features of Myra. These tombs, carved into the cliffs, resemble small houses and are adorned with detailed reliefs and inscriptions. The tombs were designed to mimic the homes of the deceased, reflecting the Lycian belief in an afterlife that mirrored one’s earthly existence.

The Church of Saint Nicholas

The Church of Saint Nicholas, also known as the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, is a must-visit site in Demre. This historic church dates back to the 4th century AD and was built to honor Saint Nicholas, the beloved bishop of Myra who became the inspiration for the modern-day Santa Claus. The church has undergone several restorations over the centuries but retains its original charm and significance.

Inside the church, visitors can admire beautiful frescoes and mosaics that depict scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas. The church also houses the saint’s sarcophagus, making it an important pilgrimage site for Christians around the world. The annual St. Nicholas Festival, held on December 6th, draws visitors from near and far to celebrate the legacy of this revered figure.

Exploring Demre’s Natural Beauty

In addition to its rich historical heritage, Demre is blessed with stunning natural beauty. The town is surrounded by the Taurus Mountains to the north and the azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea to the south, offering a picturesque setting for outdoor enthusiasts.

One of the best ways to explore Demre’s natural beauty is by taking a boat tour along the coast. These tours often include stops at nearby attractions such as the sunken city of Kekova, where visitors can see the submerged ruins of ancient buildings through the crystal-clear waters. The scenic coastline is dotted with hidden coves, pristine beaches, and charming fishing villages, providing plenty of opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation.

The Sunken City of Kekova

The sunken city of Kekova is a fascinating underwater archaeological site located near Demre. This ancient city was partially submerged by a series of earthquakes during the 2nd century AD, leaving behind a unique and mysterious landscape. Today, Kekova is a protected area and can only be explored by boat.

Visitors can take glass-bottom boat tours to get a closer look at the submerged ruins, which include ancient houses, staircases, and harbor structures. For those who prefer a more immersive experience, snorkeling and kayaking are popular activities that allow for an up-close view of the underwater remains. The clear waters and well-preserved ruins make Kekova a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

Local Cuisine and Culture

Demre offers a delightful culinary experience that reflects the rich flavors of the Mediterranean and traditional Turkish cuisine. The town’s coastal location ensures a plentiful supply of fresh seafood, which is often grilled and served with a variety of mezes (appetizers). Popular dishes include grilled fish, calamari, and shrimp, often accompanied by fresh salads and tangy yogurt dips.

In addition to seafood, Demre’s cuisine features an array of Turkish classics such as kebabs, pide (Turkish pizza), and baklava. Local markets and restaurants provide ample opportunities to sample these delicious dishes and experience the warm hospitality of the local people.

Demre is also known for its vibrant cultural festivals and events. The annual Saint Nicholas Festival, held in December, celebrates the life and legacy of Saint Nicholas with religious ceremonies, music, and traditional dances. Other local festivals, such as the Lycian Festival, showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage through performances, crafts, and culinary delights.

Practical Tips for Visiting Demre

To make the most of your visit to Demre, here are some practical tips:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Demre is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot, but the coastal breeze provides some relief.
• Getting There: Demre is accessible by road from major cities like Antalya and Kaş. The nearest airport is Antalya Airport, located about 150 kilometers away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a bus to reach Demre.
• Accommodation: Demre offers a range of accommodation options, from cozy guesthouses to modern hotels. Staying in the town center provides easy access to the main attractions, while beachfront properties offer stunning sea views.
• Local Transport: The best way to explore Demre and its surroundings is by renting a car or scooter. Local buses and dolmuş (shared taxis) are also available for short trips within the region.
• Currency and Payment: The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Most places accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and tips.
• Language: While Turkish is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, making it easy to communicate.

Experience the Magic of Demre

Demre is a destination that captivates visitors with its unique blend of history, natural beauty, and local culture. Whether you are exploring ancient ruins, enjoying the stunning coastal views, or savoring delicious Turkish cuisine, Demre offers an unforgettable experience. Its friendly atmosphere and diverse attractions make it a perfect destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Embark on a journey to Demre and discover the magic of this ancient Lycian city. With its warm hospitality and enchanting landscapes, Demre is sure to leave you with lasting memories.