Artvin

Artvin, a charming city located in northeastern Turkey, is a destination that captures the hearts of travel enthusiasts. Perched on a hill overlooking the Çoruh River and near the impressive Deriner Dam, Artvin offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. This guide will take you through the highlights of Artvin, showcasing why it should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

Historical Background

Ancient Roots and Medieval Times

Artifacts from the Bronze Age and even earlier have been discovered in Artvin, indicating its long history. The area was part of the ancient kingdom of Colchis and later Greater Armenia. It became a cultural and religious center under the Georgian Bagrationi princes during the Middle Ages. The Seljuk Turks and later the Ottomans also left their mark on the region.

Ottoman and Russian Influence

Artvin’s strategic location made it a point of contention between the Ottoman and Russian empires. The city changed hands multiple times during the 19th century Russo-Turkish wars. Each period of rule contributed to Artvin’s rich architectural and cultural heritage, visible in its historical buildings and local traditions.

Modern Era

Following the Russian Revolution and the end of World War I, Artvin was briefly controlled by British and Georgian forces before being ceded to Turkey under the Treaty of Kars in 1921. Today, Artvin is a peaceful city known for its warm hospitality and cultural festivals.

Natural Beauty

Lake Karagöl-Sahara National Park

One of Artvin’s natural jewels is Lake Karagöl-Sahara National Park. This stunning park offers picturesque landscapes, pristine lakes, and lush forests. It’s an ideal spot for hiking, picnicking, and nature photography. The park is especially beautiful in autumn when the foliage turns vibrant shades of red and gold.

Çoruh River

The Çoruh River, one of the fastest flowing rivers in the world, runs through Artvin. The river is popular for white-water rafting and kayaking, attracting adventure enthusiasts from around the globe. The surrounding valleys and cliffs offer breathtaking views and numerous hiking trails.

Macahel Valley

Macahel Valley, located near the Georgian border, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve known for its rich biodiversity. The valley is home to traditional wooden houses, ancient forests, and rare wildlife species. It’s a paradise for eco-tourism, bird watching, and experiencing rural life.

Cultural Heritage

Artvin Castle

Artvin Castle, built in 937 AD, stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance. The fortress, located on a strategic hilltop, offers panoramic views of the Çoruh River and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the ancient walls, towers, and tunnels that once protected the city.

Ottoman Era Mosques

Artvin is home to several beautifully preserved Ottoman-era mosques. The Salih Bey Mosque, built in 1792, and the Çarşı Mosque, dating back to the 18th century, are notable examples. These mosques feature intricate woodwork and traditional Ottoman architectural designs.

Double Bridge

The Double Bridge in Artvin Province is an architectural marvel dating back to the Ottoman period. This unique structure, featuring two parallel stone bridges, spans a picturesque river surrounded by lush greenery. It’s a perfect spot for photography and enjoying the serene environment.

Modern Attractions

Deriner Dam

Deriner Dam, one of the highest dams in Turkey, is an engineering wonder located near Artvin. The dam provides stunning views of the Çoruh River and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the dam’s construction and its importance to the region.

Artvin City Park

Artvin City Park is a popular recreational area offering well-maintained gardens, walking paths, and playgrounds. It’s an ideal place for families and visitors to relax and enjoy the outdoors. The park also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

Local Markets

Exploring the local markets in Artvin is a delightful experience. These markets offer a wide range of fresh produce, traditional foods, and handmade crafts. It’s a great opportunity to interact with locals and immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant culture.

Outdoor Activities

Hiking and Trekking

Artvin’s diverse landscapes provide excellent opportunities for hiking and trekking. Trails range from easy walks through lush forests to challenging hikes up steep mountains. Popular routes include the trails in Macahel Valley and the paths around Lake Karagöl-Sahara National Park.

Rafting and Kayaking

The Çoruh River is a world-renowned destination for white-water rafting and kayaking. Its fast-flowing waters and challenging rapids attract adventure seekers from all over the world. Local tour operators offer guided trips suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters.

Bird Watching

Artvin’s rich biodiversity makes it a prime location for bird watching. The Macahel Valley and other natural reserves are home to a variety of bird species, including rare and migratory birds. Bird watchers can enjoy spotting these magnificent creatures in their natural habitats.

Cultural Festivals

Caucasus Culture and Arts Festival

The Caucasus Culture and Arts Festival, held annually at the Kafkasör Plateau, is Artvin’s most famous event. The festival celebrates the region’s rich cultural heritage with traditional music, dance, and arts performances. The highlight of the festival is the bull wrestling competition, which draws large crowds of spectators.

Honey Festival

Artvin’s Honey Festival showcases the region’s renowned honey production. The festival features honey-tasting sessions, beekeeping demonstrations, and competitions. It’s a sweet experience that highlights the importance of honey in Artvin’s local culture and economy.

Local Crafts and Folklore

Artvin’s cultural festivals often include displays of local crafts and folklore. Visitors can watch artisans at work, creating traditional items such as pottery, textiles, and wood carvings. Folklore performances, including traditional dances and music, provide a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural traditions.

Practical Information

Getting There

Artvin is accessible by road from major cities in Turkey. The nearest airports are in Trabzon and Batumi (Georgia), both of which offer regular flights and are a few hours’ drive from Artvin. Buses and taxis are available for transport within the region.

Accommodation

Artvin offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from boutique hotels, guesthouses, and eco-lodges. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the peak tourist season.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Artvin depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring natural attractions, with warm and pleasant weather. Autumn (September to November) offers beautiful fall foliage and a tranquil atmosphere. Winter (December to February) is perfect for those who enjoy snow and winter sports. Spring (March to May) brings blooming flowers and fresh greenery, making it a great time for nature walks and bird watching.

Artvin, with its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, is a destination that offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking adventure in the great outdoors, exploring historical sites, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Artvin promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit to this hidden gem in northeastern Turkey and discover the many treasures it holds.