Çankırı

Çankırı, a city rich in history and culture, is located about 140 km northeast of Ankara, Turkey’s capital. Known historically as Gangra and later Germanicopolis, this city offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions. Sitting approximately 800 meters above sea level, Çankırı is the seat of Çankırı Province and boasts a population of 90,564 as of 2021. This article explores the fascinating history, diverse culture, and modern-day attractions of Çankırı, making it a must-visit for travel enthusiasts.

Historical Overview

Ancient and Medieval Çankırı

Çankırı, originally known as Gangra, has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. The town was once the capital of Paphlagonia, an ancient region of Anatolia, and was a princely residence. According to the 1st-century BC writer Alexander the Polyhistor, the town was founded by a goat herder, a story likely inspired by the meaning of ‘gangra’ in the Paphlagonian language, which signifies ‘a goat.’ The city became part of the Roman province of Galatia after the death of King Deiotarus in 6/5 BC.

The ancient town was built on a hill behind the modern city, where ruins of a late fortress still stand. The Roman city occupied the site of the current city, known as Germanicopolis during the reign of Germanicus or possibly Emperor Claudius. In Christian times, Gangra was a significant metropolitan see of Paphlagonia, and it was the site of the Synod of Gangra in the 4th century.

Byzantine and Ottoman Eras

Under Byzantine rule, Gangra was an important ecclesiastical center, and Hypatios, its bishop, was considered a saint in Orthodox Christianity. Over the centuries, the city witnessed the influence of various cultures, including the Hittites, Persians, Greeks, Parthians, Romans, and Byzantines, before becoming part of the Seljuk and Ottoman empires. The continuity of the city’s name across different languages and eras, such as Hangara for the Arabs and Gagra for the Jews, highlights its enduring significance.

Exploring Çankırı Today

Architectural and Cultural Heritage

Çankırı is home to a variety of historical and cultural landmarks that reflect its rich past. The Çankırı Museum, housed in a beautifully restored building, showcases artifacts from different periods, including Hittite, Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. Visitors can explore the city’s ancient ruins, including the remains of its fortress and old town structures.

One of the most notable architectural features of Çankırı is its traditional Turkish houses. These restored houses display the unique architectural style of the region and offer a glimpse into the daily lives of its past inhabitants. Walking through the narrow streets lined with these historical houses is like stepping back in time.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

Çankırı is not only rich in history but also in natural beauty. The city’s location in a mountainous area provides numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. Ilgaz Mountain National Park, located nearby, is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park offers hiking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Ilgaz Mountain is also a famous destination for winter tourism. The mountain’s ski resort attracts visitors from all over Turkey and beyond, offering excellent skiing and snowboarding facilities. The pristine snow-covered slopes and the breathtaking scenery make it a perfect winter getaway.

Modern Çankırı

Economy and Industry

Çankırı’s economy is primarily based on agriculture and industry. The fertile lands around the city are ideal for growing various crops, including wheat, corn, beans, and apples. The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing employment and sustenance for many residents.

The city also has a growing industrial sector, with most industries concentrated near the Çankırı city center and the town of Korgun. Other towns, such as Şabanözü, Çerkeş, Ilgaz, Kurşunlu, and Yapraklı, also contribute to the region’s industrial output. The industrial area produces a range of goods, including textiles, machinery, and food products.

Education and Research

Çankırı is home to Çankırı Karatekin University, established in 2007. The university has rapidly grown and now offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It plays a significant role in the city’s educational landscape, attracting students from various parts of Turkey and contributing to the local economy.

The university’s research centers and institutes focus on various fields, including agriculture, engineering, and social sciences. The presence of the university has also fostered cultural and intellectual activities in the city, making Çankırı a vibrant educational hub.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Çankırı experiences a dry summer continental climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The rainiest month is May, while the driest month is July. The diverse climate allows for a variety of activities throughout the year, from skiing in winter to hiking and exploring historical sites in the warmer months.

The best time to visit Çankırı depends on your interests. If you enjoy winter sports, the ski season at Ilgaz Mountain is ideal. For those interested in exploring the city’s historical and cultural sites, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Festivals and Events

Çankırı hosts several festivals and events throughout the year that celebrate its rich cultural heritage. The Çankırı Honey Festival, held annually in July, showcases the region’s beekeeping traditions and offers visitors a chance to taste and purchase high-quality honey. The festival also features traditional music, dance performances, and various competitions.

Another significant event is the Çankırı Cattle Fair, which attracts farmers and traders from across the region. The fair provides an opportunity to learn about the local agricultural practices and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Additionally, the city celebrates national holidays and cultural festivals with parades, concerts, and community gatherings.

Culinary Delights

No visit to Çankırı would be complete without indulging in its local cuisine. The city’s culinary offerings reflect its diverse cultural influences and agricultural abundance. Some must-try dishes include:

• Etli Ekmek: A traditional Turkish flatbread topped with minced meat, tomatoes, and spices. It is often compared to pizza and is a popular dish in Çankırı.
• Keşkek: A hearty dish made from wheat and meat, typically served during special occasions and festivals.
• Çankırı Honey: Renowned for its high quality, Çankırı honey is a local delicacy that visitors should not miss.

Local restaurants and cafes offer a wide range of traditional dishes, providing a true taste of Çankırı’s culinary heritage.

Practical Information

Getting There

Çankırı is easily accessible from Ankara, the capital of Turkey. The city is approximately 140 km northeast of Ankara and can be reached by car, bus, or train. Regular bus services operate between Ankara and Çankırı, offering a convenient and affordable travel option. The journey by car takes about two hours, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Accommodation

Çankırı offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. From modern hotels in the city center to cozy guesthouses in the surrounding countryside, visitors can find comfortable and convenient places to stay. Some hotels also offer amenities such as spa facilities, restaurants, and guided tours, enhancing the overall travel experience.

Conclusion

Çankırı, with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Çankırı has something to offer. Explore its ancient ruins, enjoy outdoor activities in the mountains, savor local culinary delights, and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of its residents. Plan your visit to Çankırı and uncover the many treasures of this fascinating Turkish city.