Kırşehir

Kırşehir, historically known as Mocissus or Justinianopolis, is a captivating city in Turkey that serves as the seat of Kırşehir Province and Kırşehir District. With a population of 150,700 as of 2022, Kırşehir sits at an elevation of 1,027 meters (3,369 feet). This city, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers an enticing blend of ancient and modern attractions for travel enthusiasts.

The Rich History of Kırşehir

Ancient Beginnings: The Hittite Era

Kırşehir’s history dates back to the Hittite civilization, where it was known as the country of “Ahiyuva,” meaning “the Land of the Achaeans.” This basin was later named Cappadocia during the Roman and Byzantine periods. The city was known as Aquae Saravenae during the Roman era.

The Seljuk and Ottoman Periods

The Seljuks captured Kırşehir in the 1070s and gave it its current name, meaning “steppe city” or “prairie city.” It became a significant town in the Ottoman Empire and was part of the Ankara Province until the establishment of Kırşehir Province in 1924. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, visited Kırşehir in 1921 and 1931, marking its importance in Turkish history.

Exploring Kırşehir’s Historical Monuments

Ahi Evran Mosque

The Ahi Evran Mosque is a significant historical site in Kırşehir. Named after Ahi Evran, the founder of the Ahi Brotherhood, this mosque is a symbol of the city’s rich Islamic heritage. The mosque is an architectural marvel with its intricate designs and historical significance.

Kesikköprü: The Historic Bridge

Kesikköprü, located about 20 km south of Kırşehir, is a bridge built by the Seljuk Empire. This bridge, with its 13 parts, spans the Kızılırmak River and was a crucial crossing point for caravans traveling between Izmir and Sivas. The bridge’s inscription indicates it was constructed in 1248 during the rule of Keykavus, the son of Keyhüsrev.

Ashik Pasha Mausoleum

The Ashik Pasha Mausoleum is the tomb of the 14th-century Sufi poet Aşık Pasha. This mausoleum, built in 1332, is a testament to the city’s spiritual and cultural history. The site attracts visitors interested in Sufism and Ottoman architecture.

Kırşehir Castle

Located on a hill mound, Kırşehir Castle is believed to have been built in the 4th century. Although little remains of the castle today, it is thought to have been constructed by Byzantine Emperor Justinian. The castle’s ruins offer a glimpse into the city’s ancient past.

Kırşehir’s Geographical and Natural Wonders

The Geographical Center of the World

The village of Seyfe in Kırşehir district is considered the geographical center of Earth, located at the intersection of the 39th parallel north and the 34th meridian east. This unique geographical distinction adds to the city’s allure for visitors.

Natural Landscapes and Agriculture

Kırşehir’s natural vegetation includes steppe and sunflower cultivation, which is a significant part of the local agriculture. The region’s fertile lands and agricultural practices contribute to its scenic beauty and economic stability.

Cultural Heritage and Ecclesiastical History

Metropolitan Archbishopric of Mocissus

Mocissus, now Kırşehir, was a Christian bishopric and became a metropolitan see under Emperor Justinian’s rule. The city’s ecclesiastical history is rich, with several bishops known from ancient times. This heritage is reflected in the city’s historical and religious sites.

Titular See and Its Legacy

The diocese of Mocissus was restored in 1895 as a titular archbishopric of the highest rank. Although it is now vacant, the legacy of its incumbents remains an integral part of Kırşehir’s history.

Climate and Best Times to Visit

Mediterranean and Continental Climate

Kırşehir experiences a Mediterranean or continental climate, with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Light rainfall occurs year-round, except for late summer. The highest recorded temperature was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on August 14, 2019, and the lowest was −28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) on January 6, 1942.

Ideal Visiting Seasons

Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Kırşehir, offering mild weather and beautiful natural landscapes. These seasons provide ideal conditions for exploring the city’s historical sites and enjoying its natural beauty.

Modern Kırşehir: A Blend of History and Progress

Education and Development

Kırşehir is home to Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, which plays a significant role in the city’s educational and cultural development. The university attracts students from various regions, contributing to the city’s vibrant academic environment.

Modern Amenities and Attractions

In addition to its historical sites, Kırşehir offers modern amenities such as shopping malls, parks, and recreational facilities. These attractions make the city an appealing destination for both residents and visitors, providing a perfect blend of history and contemporary convenience.

Culinary Delights of Kırşehir

Traditional Turkish Cuisine

Kırşehir’s culinary scene features traditional Turkish dishes that reflect the region’s rich agricultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy a variety of local foods, including kebabs, mezes, and desserts, prepared with unique regional touches.

Local Specialties

Local specialties in Kırşehir include dishes made from locally produced grains, vegetables, and meats. The city’s cuisine offers a taste of Central Anatolia’s agricultural bounty and culinary traditions.

Practical Information for Travelers

How to Get There

Kırşehir is easily accessible by road, with regular bus services connecting it to major cities like Ankara and Istanbul. The city is also well-connected by regional rail networks, making it convenient for travelers.

Accommodation Options

Kırşehir offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hotels to more luxurious stays. Visitors can choose lodgings that cater to different preferences and budgets, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay in the city.

Conclusion: Experience the Charm of Kırşehir

Kırşehir, with its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern amenities, is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a culinary adventurer, Kırşehir promises an unforgettable experience. Discover the enchanting beauty and historical significance of this Central Anatolian gem.

For more information about traveling to Turkey, visit Travel Turkey.