Mardin

Mardin, a city perched on the southeastern edge of Turkey, is an enchanting destination that draws travelers with its rich history, diverse culture, and unique architecture. Known for its strategic location on a rocky hill near the Tigris River, Mardin offers a captivating blend of ancient and modern attractions. This article provides a comprehensive guide for travel enthusiasts, detailing the top things to see and do, where to eat, and the best places to stay in Mardin.

A Brief Overview of Mardin

Mardin, with a population of approximately 129,864 as of 2021, is a city that harmoniously blends its multicultural heritage. The city is predominantly Kurdish and Arab, with significant communities of Syriac Christians and a smaller number of Turks. The old town of Mardin is under the protection of UNESCO, which helps preserve its unique façade and architectural integrity.

Exploring Mardin’s Rich History

Antiquity and Etymology

Mardin’s history stretches back to antiquity. The city was known as Marida during the Roman period, derived from a Syriac word meaning “fortress.” Mardin has been part of various empires and states, including Osroene, ruled by the Abgarid dynasty between 150 BC and 250 AD.

Medieval Era

During the early Muslim conquests, Mardin was captured by the Muslim commander Iyad ibn Ghanm in 640. The city frequently changed hands between different dynasties, including the Hamdanids, Marwanids, and the Great Seljuks. From 1103 onwards, Mardin served as the capital of one of the two main branches of the Artuqid dynasty, an Oghuz Turkish family.

Ottoman Empire

After the Ottoman victory against the Safavids at the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, Mardin came under Ottoman control. The city experienced a relatively tranquil period under Ottoman rule, with significant populations of Muslims, Armenians, and Assyrians.

Modern History

In 1923, with the founding of the Republic of Turkey, Mardin was made the administrative capital of its province. The city industrialized significantly during the 1990s, leading to the development of modern amenities and infrastructure.

Top Attractions in Mardin

The Great Mosque of Mardin (Ulu Cami)

The Great Mosque of Mardin is the city’s historic main congregational mosque, originally built in the 1170s under the Artuqids. Despite being destroyed and rebuilt, it retains its original Artuqid minbar and an inscription on the minaret base dating back to 1176.

Sultan İsa (Zinciriye) Medrese

Built in 1385, this impressive Islamic monument includes a mosque, a mausoleum, and two inner courtyards. Its imposing entrance portal and ribbed domes make it a standout feature in Mardin’s skyline.

Kasım Pasha (Kasımiye) Medrese

Located just outside the town, this Islamic monument was completed in 1445. It features a large central courtyard, a monumental portal, and three domes.

Emineddin Külliyesi

Believed to be the oldest Islamic monument in Mardin, this complex includes a mosque, a former madrasa, a fountain, and a hammam (bathhouse). It was founded by Emin ed-Din, the brother of Sultan Najm ad-Din Il-Ghazi.

Churches in Mardin

Mor Behnam (Kırklar) Church

This Syriac Orthodox Church, dating from the mid-6th century, contains a niche with the remains of Mar Behnam and became the Syriac Patriarchal Church in 1293.

Meryem Ana (Virgin Mary) Church

A Syriac Catholic Church built in 1895, Meryem Ana served as the Patriarchal Church until the Assyrian genocide.

Deyrü’z-Zafaran Monastery

Also known as the Monastery of St. Ananias, this Syriac Orthodox monastery was founded in 493 AD and is one of the oldest monasteries in the world.

Discovering Mardin’s Culture and Traditions

Culinary Delights

Mardin’s cuisine reflects its multicultural heritage. Some must-try dishes include:

• Kaburga Dolması: Stuffed lamb ribs, a traditional festive dish.
• İkbebet: A type of meatball made with bulgur and minced meat.
• Sembusek: A savory pastry filled with minced meat, similar to a turnover.

Festivals and Events

Mardin hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its diverse heritage. These include:

• Mardin Biennial: An art event showcasing contemporary works from local and international artists.
• Mardin International Film Festival: Celebrating cinema with a focus on films from the Middle East and Mediterranean regions.

Accommodation in Mardin

Luxury Stays

Erdoba Elegance Hotel & Convention Center

A five-star hotel offering luxurious rooms, a spa, and stunning views of the old city.

Hilton Garden Inn Mardin

Located close to many attractions, this hotel provides modern amenities and comfort.

Mid-Range Options

Izala Hotel

A boutique hotel set in a historic building, offering a blend of traditional architecture and modern facilities.

Artuklu Kervansaray Hotel

This hotel offers comfortable rooms and is situated near many of Mardin’s key attractions.

Budget-Friendly Choices

Dara Konagi

A charming guesthouse offering affordable rooms with traditional décor and warm hospitality.

Kasr-ı Abbas Hotel

Located in the heart of the old city, this hotel provides budget-friendly accommodation with a homely atmosphere.

Getting Around Mardin

Transportation Options

Mardin is well-connected by various modes of transportation. Mardin Airport, located 20 kilometers southwest of the old town, offers flights to major cities in Turkey. The city’s public transportation system includes buses and minibusses that make getting around convenient and affordable.

Exploring on Foot

Much of Mardin’s charm can be discovered on foot. Walking through the narrow, winding streets of the old city allows you to fully appreciate the historical architecture and vibrant local culture.

Shopping in Mardin

Local Markets

Mardin’s markets are a treasure trove of local goods. The bustling bazaars offer everything from traditional crafts and textiles to spices and dried fruits. Be sure to visit:

• Mardin Bazaar: A lively market where you can find a variety of local products.
• Sabunhane Bazaar: Famous for its handmade soaps and other artisanal goods.

Souvenirs to Take Home

Some popular souvenirs include:

• Mardin Soap: Handmade soap made from natural ingredients, known for its moisturizing properties.
• Silver Jewelry: Traditional Mardin silverwork, featuring intricate designs and craftsmanship.

Conclusion

Mardin is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring its ancient mosques and churches, savoring its rich culinary delights, or simply wandering through its charming streets, Mardin offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Plan your visit to Mardin today and discover the magic of this hidden gem in southeastern Turkey.