Ordu

Ordu, also known historically as Cotyora or Kotyora, is a beautiful port city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey. It serves as the capital of Ordu Province and forms the urban part of the Altınordu district. With a population of 235,096 as of 2023, Ordu is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its ancient roots to its modern attractions, Ordu offers a unique blend of experiences for travel enthusiasts.

Historical Significance of Ordu

Ancient Roots and Founding

Ordu’s history dates back to the 8th century BC when it was founded by the Miletians as Cotyora, a colony along the Black Sea coast. The name “Cotyora” is believed to have originated from the Laz word for pottery, reflecting the city’s ancient craft heritage. Historical figures like Diodorus Siculus, Xenophon, and Strabo have mentioned Cotyora in their works, highlighting its importance in ancient times. Under Pharnaces I of Pontus, Cotyora was united with Cerasus, and it continued to thrive as a significant settlement in the region.

Ottoman Era

The area came under the control of the Danishmends, Seljuk Turks, and the Hacıemiroğulları Beylik before being annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1461. The modern city of Ordu was established by the Ottomans as Bayramlı, near Eskipazar, as a military outpost. In 1869, the city’s name was changed to Ordu, meaning “army camp,” reflecting its strategic military importance. By the early 20th century, Ordu had a diverse population, including Greeks and Armenians, who contributed to its cultural and educational landscape.

Archaeological Discoveries

Recent Excavations

Ordu has been a site of significant archaeological discoveries. In 2016, archaeologists unearthed a marble statue of Cybele, followed by sculptures of Pan and Dionysus in 2018. In 2021, eight tombs dating back 1600 years were discovered in the Kurtulus district, revealing human and animal remains, jewelry, and artifacts. These findings provide a deeper understanding of Ordu’s rich historical tapestry.

Ordu Today: A Modern Port City

Urban Attractions

Ordu has evolved into a vibrant modern city while retaining its historical charm. The Sağra factory shop, famous for its chocolate-covered hazelnuts, is a popular attraction. The Boztepe aerial tramway offers breathtaking views of the city and the Black Sea, making it a must-visit for tourists.

Local Music and Cuisine

Local music in Ordu is typical of the Black Sea region, featuring the kemençe, a traditional stringed instrument. The cuisine is a delightful mix of Turkish dishes and unique local fare, including burnt ice-cream, plain or caramel. Hazelnuts play a significant role in the local economy and cuisine, with Ordu producing about 25 percent of the world’s hazelnuts.

Economy and Industry

Agricultural and Industrial Base

Ordu’s economy is heavily reliant on hazelnut production, which accounts for up to 80% of its economic activity. The city also has a history of producing white green beans and mulberry tree plantations for sericulture. Today, Ordu is partially industrialized and is a member of the Anatolian Tigers, with several prominent companies contributing to its economic growth.

Places of Interest in Ordu

Museums and Cultural Centers

Ordu boasts several places of interest, including the Paşaoğlu Konağı and Ethnographic Museum, which offers insights into the region’s cultural heritage. The Taşbaşı Cultural Centre is another notable attraction. The city is home to historical mosques such as Yalı Camii, Atik İbrahim Paşa Camii, and Eski Pazar Camii.

Natural Attractions

Boztepe, a hill overlooking the town, offers stunning panoramic views and is accessible via the Ordu Boztepe Gondola. Cape Jason, an archaeological site, adds to the city’s historical allure. The old houses in Taşbaşı/Altınordu also reflect the city’s architectural heritage.

Sports and Recreation

Orduspor Football Club

Ordu is home to the Orduspor football club, which plays at the 19 Eylül Stadium. The club has had a presence in Turkey’s Super League, reflecting the city’s vibrant sports culture. The city also has a basketball team, adding to its sports offerings.

Climate and Natural Beauty

Humid Subtropical Climate

Ordu enjoys a humid subtropical climate with warm summers and cool winters. The city experiences heavy rainfall in autumn and winter, contributing to its lush green landscapes. Snowfall is occasional, adding a seasonal charm to the city.

Scenic Landscapes

The Black Sea coastline, coupled with the hilly terrain, provides Ordu with breathtaking natural beauty. The city’s climate and geography make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Ordu, with its rich historical heritage, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, is a hidden gem on Turkey’s Black Sea coast. From ancient archaeological sites and historical landmarks to modern attractions and local delicacies, Ordu offers a unique travel experience. Whether exploring its historical roots or enjoying its scenic landscapes, Ordu promises an unforgettable journey.

Discover more about Ordu and plan your visit by exploring resources and guides available at visitturkey.in. Travel Turkey and uncover the treasures of Ordu!