Gökova, Muğla

Gökova, a neighborhood in the municipality and district of Ula in Muğla Province, Turkey, is a captivating destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness. Nestled at the head of the Gulf of Gökova, this quaint town boasts a unique charm that appeals to travel enthusiasts looking for an authentic Turkish experience. In this article, we will explore the many facets of Gökova, from its ancient history to its modern-day attractions, making it a must-visit destination.

The Name and Geography of Gökova

The name Gökova, translating to “blue plain” in Turkish, perfectly describes the stunning landscape of this region. The town is situated in a picturesque plain surrounded by lush greenery and the azure waters of the Gulf of Gökova. The area encompasses two towns, Gökova and Akyaka, along with six villages: Ataköy, Akçapinar, Gökçe, Çitlik, Şirinköy, and Yeşilova. Despite its modest population of around 2,098 residents as of 2022, Gökova offers a serene and welcoming atmosphere.

A Glimpse into History

Gökova has a rich historical background, with its roots tracing back to the ancient Carian city of Idyma. First mentioned in 546 BC, Idyma was a member of the Attika-Delos Sea Union, contributing to the fight against Persian domination under Athens’ leadership. The city even minted its own silver coins in the 5th century BC, featuring the head of the God Pan.

The remnants of this ancient city can still be seen today in the Kozlukuyu Mahallesi, a first-degree archaeological area. The acropolis and necropolis of Idyma, with their rock-cut chamber tombs, offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. These archaeological sites, often mistakenly attributed to nearby Akyaka, are integral to Gökova’s historical identity.

The Enchanting Eucalyptus Tunnel

One of Gökova’s most iconic landmarks is the Eucalyptus Tunnel. This 1.5 km long road is lined with towering eucalyptus trees, creating a natural canopy that provides shade and a sense of enchantment. The tunnel was originally planted to drain the swampland in the area and has since become a symbol of Gökova. Driving or walking through this tunnel is a memorable experience, especially when the light filters through the leaves, casting dappled shadows on the road below.

The Vibrant Gökova Market

The Gökova Market is the largest open market in the region, drawing visitors and locals alike. Traditionally known as Kozlukuyu Pazarı, the market has been a hub of activity for years. In 2007, the market area was upgraded with a permanent roof, allowing it to serve as a venue for weddings and social events on non-market days. Here, you can find a variety of fresh produce, handmade crafts, and local delicacies, making it a perfect spot to immerse yourself in the local culture.

Exploring the Natural Beauty

Gökova’s natural beauty is one of its biggest draws. The town is just 2 km inland from the holiday resort of Akyaka, which is famous for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Akyaka’s Azmak River, known for its cool, spring-fed waters, is a popular spot for boat tours. These tours offer a unique perspective of the region’s flora and fauna, including the chance to see the endangered loggerhead turtles.

The Gulf of Gökova itself is a paradise for sailors and windsurfers, thanks to its favorable wind conditions. Whether you’re an experienced sailor or a novice, the gulf provides an excellent setting for water sports and recreational boating.

Cultural and Artistic Highlights

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Gökova is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The town has gained recognition for its murals and road-bridge paintings by local artists. These artworks, which often depict scenes from Gökova’s history and daily life, add a splash of color and creativity to the town.

The traditional Turkish houses in Gökova, some of which are over 150 years old, are another cultural highlight. These well-preserved homes provide insight into the architectural style and way of life in the region during the Ottoman era.

Visiting the Carian Rock Tombs

No visit to Gökova would be complete without exploring the Carian rock tombs. These ancient burial sites, carved into the cliffs above Kozlukuyu, are a testament to the region’s historical significance. The most famous of these is the “Paktyes” Rock Tomb, also known locally as “The Scream” due to its distinctive appearance. Climbing to these tombs offers not only a glimpse into the past but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Practical Information for Visitors

Gökova is easily accessible from major cities in Turkey. The nearest airport is in Dalaman, approximately 70 km away, making it convenient for international travelers. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to Gökova.

Accommodation options in Gökova range from charming boutique hotels to cozy guesthouses, providing a range of choices to suit different budgets. For those looking for a more immersive experience, staying in a traditional Turkish house can be a unique and memorable option.

Gökova is a hidden gem that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Idyma, strolling through the enchanting Eucalyptus Tunnel, or simply relaxing by the Gulf of Gökova, this charming town has something for every traveler. Its serene atmosphere and welcoming locals make it an ideal destination for those looking to experience the authentic side of Turkey.