Kekova, Antalya

Kekova, also known as Caravola, is a small yet enchanting island near Demre in Antalya Province, Turkey. Rich in history and natural beauty, Kekova is a hidden gem that offers travel enthusiasts a unique blend of ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, and serene waters. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what makes Kekova a must-visit destination, from its historical significance to the various activities that await visitors.

Discovering Kekova: Location and Overview

Kekova is located near the villages of Kaleköy (ancient Simena) and Üçağız (ancient Teimioussa). With an area of 4.5 km², this uninhabited island is known for its sunken ruins, crystal-clear waters, and peaceful environment. The island’s history dates back to ancient times, and its unique underwater ruins make it a fascinating destination for history buffs and adventure seekers alike.

A Journey Through History

Ancient Roots and Byzantine Flourish

Kekova’s northern side features the partially sunken ruins of Dolchiste (or Dolikisthe), an ancient town that was destroyed by an earthquake in the 2nd century. The town was rebuilt and thrived during the Byzantine Empire period, but it was eventually abandoned due to Arab incursions. Today, these ruins offer a glimpse into the island’s rich historical past.

The Tersane, or “dockyard,” is located on the northwest of the island. This bay was the site of the ancient city Xera and includes the ruins of a Byzantine church, adding another layer to Kekova’s historical significance.

The Italian-Turkish Dispute

Kekova’s strategic location led to a dispute between Italy and Turkey following the Italian occupation of Kastelorizo. The 1932 Convention between Italy and Turkey ultimately assigned Kekova to Turkey, and the region has since been protected for its historical and environmental value.

The Sunken City: An Underwater Marvel

One of Kekova’s most captivating attractions is the sunken city of Dolchiste. The ruins, which include ancient houses, walls, and stairs, are visible just below the surface of the water. This underwater city is a result of an earthquake that submerged part of the ancient town.

While diving and swimming in the area directly above the ruins are restricted to protect the site, visitors can explore the sunken city through glass-bottom boat tours. These tours provide a unique perspective on the ancient ruins, allowing visitors to appreciate the history and beauty of Kekova from above the water.

Exploring the Kekova Region

Kaleköy (Ancient Simena)

Kaleköy, also known as ancient Simena, is a picturesque Lycian site located on the Turkish coast. This small village is accessible only by sea, adding to its charm and tranquility. Kaleköy is home to a partly sunken ruin of Aperlae and a castle that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The village’s narrow streets, lined with traditional stone houses and blooming bougainvillea, create a serene and welcoming atmosphere.

Üçağız (Ancient Teimioussa)

Just one kilometer from Kaleköy lies the village of Üçağız, known in ancient times as Teimioussa. Üçağız, meaning “three mouths,” refers to the three exits to the open sea from the small bay. The village is a gateway to exploring the ruins of Teimioussa and offers a peaceful retreat with its quiet streets and friendly locals.

Activities and Adventures in Kekova

Boat Tours and Yachting

One of the best ways to explore Kekova and its surroundings is by boat. Numerous boat tours operate from the nearby towns of Demre, Kaş, and Üçağız, offering day trips and longer excursions. These tours typically include stops at various historical sites, swimming spots, and hidden coves. For those looking for a more private experience, yachting around Kekova’s coastline provides an unforgettable adventure.

Hiking and Nature Walks

The Kekova region is ideal for hiking and nature walks. Trails around Kaleköy and Üçağız offer stunning views of the coastline and the opportunity to explore ancient ruins up close. The serene landscape, dotted with olive trees and fragrant herbs, provides a peaceful escape for nature lovers.

Snorkeling and Kayaking

While diving above the sunken city is restricted, snorkeling and kayaking in the clear waters around Kekova are popular activities. The calm sea and abundant marine life make for a delightful experience, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world in a responsible manner.

Culinary Delights: Dining in the Kekova Region

The villages of Kaleköy and Üçağız offer a variety of dining options that highlight the region’s fresh, local ingredients. Traditional Turkish cuisine is abundant, with a focus on seafood, olives, and locally grown produce.

Fresh Seafood and Mezes

Visitors can enjoy freshly caught fish and a variety of mezes (small dishes) at the waterfront restaurants. Grilled fish, calamari, and octopus are popular choices, often accompanied by a selection of mezes such as hummus, eggplant salad, and stuffed grape leaves.

Local Delicacies

Don’t miss out on trying local specialties like gözleme (Turkish stuffed flatbread) and homemade baklava. Many of the local eateries are family-run, ensuring an authentic and welcoming dining experience.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in the Kekova Region

While Kekova Island itself is uninhabited, the nearby villages of Kaleköy and Üçağız offer a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets.

Boutique Hotels and Guesthouses

For a charming and intimate stay, boutique hotels and guesthouses in Kaleköy and Üçağız provide comfortable accommodations with a personal touch. These establishments often feature traditional decor and stunning views of the sea.

Budget-Friendly Options

Travelers on a budget can find affordable pensions and guesthouses in Üçağız. These options provide basic amenities and a comfortable stay, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of the region without spending a fortune.

Practical Information for Visitors

Getting to Kekova

Kekova is accessible by boat from the nearby towns of Demre, Kaş, and Üçağız. The closest airport is Antalya Airport, located about 185 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can take a bus or taxi to Demre or Kaş, and then a boat to Kekova.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kekova is during the spring and summer months when the weather is warm and the sea is calm. These months offer the best conditions for boat tours, swimming, and exploring the region’s historical sites.

Kekova is a hidden treasure that offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and tranquility. Whether you’re exploring the sunken city, hiking along the scenic trails, or enjoying the local cuisine, Kekova promises an unforgettable experience. Its rich history and serene environment make it a must-visit destination for travel enthusiasts looking to discover the hidden gems of Turkey.