Kızılay, Ankara

Kızılay, located in the Çankaya district of Ankara Province, is not just the city center of Turkey’s capital but also its pulsating heart. Named after the Turkish Red Crescent (Kızılay Derneği), whose former headquarters once stood here, Kızılay is a hub of political, cultural, and social activity. This vibrant neighborhood is where the past and present converge, making it a fascinating destination for travel enthusiasts. In this article, we’ll delve into the many aspects that make Kızılay a must-visit spot in Ankara.

A Brief History of Kızılay

The Origin of the Name

Kızılay derives its name from the Turkish Red Crescent (Kızılay Derneği), the humanitarian organization that had its headquarters in this area. The organization, established in 1868, is the Turkish counterpart to the Red Cross and plays a crucial role in disaster relief and health services in Turkey.

Evolution Over the Years

Over the decades, Kızılay has transformed from a modest part of Ankara into its bustling city center. The neighborhood saw significant growth in the early 20th century as Ankara became the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey. This growth spurt brought with it an influx of people, infrastructure development, and the establishment of key governmental and commercial institutions.

Demographics and Population Trends

Historical Population Data

Kızılay’s population has seen fluctuations over the years. In 2007, the population was 1,125. This number grew significantly to 1,846 by 2012, showing a robust annual growth rate of 10.41%. However, the population slightly declined to 1,356 in 2017 and further to 1,311 in 2022. These shifts reflect broader urban trends and the dynamic nature of life in Ankara’s city center.

Key Attractions in Kızılay

Güvenpark

Güvenpark is the central park of Kızılay and a popular meeting spot for locals and visitors alike. The park is an oasis of greenery amidst the urban hustle, offering a space for relaxation and recreation. It’s also historically significant, as the site of various public gatherings and events.

Kızılay Square

Kızılay Square is the beating heart of Ankara. It’s a bustling hub of activity, surrounded by shops, cafes, and offices. The square is a common meeting point and a great place to start exploring the city. It is also a key transportation node, with the Ankara Metro, Ankaray, and numerous bus stops providing easy access to other parts of the city.

Exploring the Streets of Kızılay

Selanik Street

Selanik Street is one of the main arteries of Kızılay, lined with a variety of shops, eateries, and entertainment venues. It’s a vibrant area where you can feel the pulse of the city. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a place to shop, Selanik Street has something for everyone.

Atatürk Boulevard

Atatürk Boulevard is another major thoroughfare in Kızılay. This iconic street is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. It’s home to several important buildings, including governmental offices and cultural institutions. Walking down Atatürk Boulevard, you’ll get a sense of Ankara’s historical and political significance.

A Hub of Transportation

Ankara Metro and Ankaray

Kızılay is a major transportation hub, making it incredibly easy to navigate the city. The Ankara Metro and Ankaray systems converge here, providing fast and efficient transit options. Whether you’re heading to the suburbs or other key districts in Ankara, Kızılay’s transportation network ensures you can get there with ease.

Cultural and Social Life

Cafes and Restaurants

Kızılay is famous for its diverse culinary scene. From traditional Turkish cuisine to international flavors, the area offers a plethora of dining options. Cozy cafes, bustling restaurants, and street food vendors ensure that there’s something to satisfy every palate.

Shopping and Entertainment

The neighborhood is also a hotspot for shopping and entertainment. You can find everything from high-end boutiques to local markets. For entertainment, Kızılay has several theaters, cinemas, and live music venues. The bustling nightlife adds to the area’s vibrancy, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Historical Significance

The 2016 Terrorist Bombing

On March 13, 2016, Kızılay was the site of a tragic terrorist bombing that killed 37 people and injured 125. The attack took place on Atatürk Boulevard near Güvenpark. This event marked a dark day in the history of Ankara and serves as a somber reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by the city. Despite this, Kızılay has continued to thrive, showcasing the resilience and spirit of its people.

Annual Events and Festivals

Ankara International Film Festival

Held annually, the Ankara International Film Festival is a major cultural event that attracts filmmakers, critics, and cinema enthusiasts from around the world. Screenings and events take place in various venues around Kızılay, making it a lively time to visit.

Republic Day Celebrations

Republic Day, celebrated on October 29th, is a significant national holiday in Turkey. Kızılay hosts various events, including parades, concerts, and fireworks, to mark the founding of the Republic of Turkey. It’s a fantastic time to experience Turkish culture and national pride.

Accommodation in Kızılay

Luxury Hotels

For those looking for a luxurious stay, Kızılay offers several high-end hotels with top-notch amenities. These hotels often provide panoramic views of the city, fine dining restaurants, and excellent service.

Budget-Friendly Options

Travelers on a budget will find numerous affordable accommodation options in Kızılay. From hostels to budget hotels, there are plenty of choices that offer comfortable stays without breaking the bank.

Practical Information for Visitors

Getting Around

Kızılay’s central location and excellent public transportation make it easy to get around. The extensive network of buses, metro, and trams ensures that you can reach almost any part of Ankara quickly and conveniently.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kızılay is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the city is at its most beautiful. These seasons offer ideal conditions for exploring the city’s parks, historical sites, and vibrant streets.

Conclusion

Kızılay is a dynamic and vibrant part of Ankara that embodies the spirit of Turkey’s capital. With its rich history, bustling streets, diverse dining options, and central location, it offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re here to explore the cultural heritage, enjoy the culinary delights, or simply soak in the vibrant atmosphere, Kızılay promises an unforgettable experience. Its unique charm and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Ankara.