Kızılcahamam, Ankara

Kızılcahamam, Ankara, is a picturesque district nestled within the heart of Türkiye’s capital province. Known for its therapeutic hot springs, lush forests, and rich history, Kızılcahamam offers a perfect getaway for travelers seeking relaxation and adventure. This comprehensive guide will take you through the wonders of Kızılcahamam, from its renowned natural attractions to its historical significance.

Discovering Kızılcahamam: A Nature Lover’s Paradise

Kızılcahamam, located 70 kilometers north of Ankara, is a serene market town that spans an area of 1,623 square kilometers. With a population of 26,872 as of 2022, this district is a hidden gem that offers visitors a chance to reconnect with nature. The town is situated at an elevation of 975 meters, surrounded by mountains and forests that form a natural boundary between Central Anatolia and the Black Sea regions.

The Healing Hot Springs of Kızılcahamam

Kızılcahamam is renowned for its hot springs and mineral waters, which have been attracting visitors for centuries. These thermal waters are believed to have healing properties, making them a popular destination for wellness tourism. The town boasts several spa hotels and guest houses that offer therapeutic treatments, making it an ideal place for relaxation and rejuvenation.

A Journey Through Time: The History of Kızılcahamam

The history of Kızılcahamam is as rich and diverse as its natural landscape. The district has been a significant settlement throughout various periods, with evidence of ancient civilizations found in the region. Kızılcahamam’s historical significance is reflected in its architecture, cultural heritage, and the fossilized flora found in the nearby villages of Güvem and Beşkonak.

The Fossil Flora of Kızılcahamam

Kızılcahamam is also known for its fossil flora, which dates back to the Pliocene epoch. These fossils, found in at least six deposits near the villages of Güvem and Beşkonak, provide valuable insights into the region’s ancient botanical history. The fossilized remains of plants from millions of years ago make Kızılcahamam a fascinating destination for both history buffs and nature enthusiasts.

Exploring Kızılcahamam’s Natural Attractions

Kızılcahamam’s natural beauty is unparalleled, with its vast forests, mountain trails, and pristine waters. Here are some of the top natural attractions that you can explore in this serene district.

Soğuksu National Park: A Haven for Wildlife

One of the most famous attractions in Kızılcahamam is Soğuksu National Park, a lush forested area that serves as a sanctuary for various species of flora and fauna. The park is home to a scout camp, numerous hiking trails, and picnic areas, making it a popular destination for families and outdoor enthusiasts. A prominent feature of the park is the sculpture of a black vulture, an endangered bird species that inhabits the area.

The Scenic Beauty of Kızılcahamam’s Mountains

Kızılcahamam is surrounded by majestic mountains that offer breathtaking views and challenging trails for hikers and adventure seekers. The region’s elevation and natural landscapes make it a perfect spot for trekking, bird watching, and photography. The mountains also serve as a natural border between the Central Anatolia and Black Sea regions, adding to the district’s geographical significance.

Nearby Attractions: Extend Your Journey Beyond Kızılcahamam

While Kızılcahamam itself is a treasure trove of natural and historical wonders, its proximity to other attractions in the Ankara Province makes it an ideal base for exploring more of Türkiye’s rich cultural heritage.

The Historical Town of Beypazarı

Located a short drive from Kızılcahamam, Beypazarı is a town steeped in history and culture. Known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, traditional bazaars, and local delicacies, Beypazarı offers a glimpse into the region’s past. Visitors can explore the town’s historical mansions, visit the local museums, and sample the famous Beypazarı kurusu, a type of dry bread unique to the area.

The Ancient City of Gordion

For those interested in ancient history, a visit to the ancient city of Gordion is a must. Situated to the southwest of Kızılcahamam, Gordion was once the capital of the Phrygian Kingdom and is home to the famous Midas Tumulus, believed to be the burial site of King Midas. The site also features a museum that houses artifacts from different periods of Gordion’s history, offering a fascinating insight into the region’s ancient past.

The Thermal Springs of Ayas

Ayas, another nearby town, is famous for its thermal springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. The hot springs in Ayas attract visitors seeking wellness treatments and relaxation, similar to those in Kızılcahamam. The town also offers a serene environment with its natural landscapes and traditional Turkish architecture.

Kızılcahamam, Ankara: A Tranquil Retreat with Healing Waters and Natural Wonders

Kızılcahamam, located just an hour away from Ankara’s bustling city center, is a serene district renowned for its healing hot springs, lush forests, and unspoiled natural beauty. As one of Türkiye’s most beloved health tourism destinations, Kızılcahamam offers a peaceful escape from urban life. This guide will explore the district’s unique attractions, historical sites, and the top places you must visit during your stay.

Healing Hot Springs: The Heart of Kızılcahamam’s Health Tourism

Ankara merkezine yaklaşık 1 saat uzaklıktaki Kızılcahamam ilçesi, yüzlerce yıldır insanlara şifa dağıtan kaplıcalarıyla ülkemizin en sevilen sağlık turizmi merkezlerinden biri.

The Therapeutic Waters of Kızılcahamam

The hot springs in Kızılcahamam are the cornerstone of its health tourism appeal. With water temperatures reaching 47 degrees Celsius, these mineral-rich springs have been providing therapeutic benefits for centuries. Visitors from all over Türkiye and beyond come to relieve ailments such as rheumatism, skin conditions, kidney problems, and digestive disorders. The town is dotted with numerous thermal hotels and health centers that cater to every budget, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the healing properties of these waters.

Spa Hotels and Wellness Centers

Whether you are looking for a luxury spa experience or a more budget-friendly option, Kızılcahamam has a variety of thermal hotels and wellness centers to choose from. These establishments offer not only access to the healing waters but also a range of treatments such as massages, mud baths, and hydrotherapy. Staying in one of these hotels is the perfect way to unwind and recharge in the midst of nature.

Nature at Its Best: Exploring Kızılcahamam’s Forests and Parks

Her köşesi yemyeşil ormanlar, tabiat parkları ve şifalı su kaynaklarıyla çevrili olan Kızılcahamam, yıl boyu pek çok ulusal ve uluslararası organizasyona da ev sahipliği yapıyor.

Soğuksu National Park: A Sanctuary for Wildlife

One of the most famous attractions in Kızılcahamam is Soğuksu National Park, located just 2 kilometers from the town center. This park is a haven for nature lovers, offering a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and picnicking. The park is home to the endangered black vulture, along with nearly 200 other bird species, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Trails and Picnic Areas in Soğuksu National Park

The park’s well-maintained trails wind through forests of fir, pine, and oak trees, providing a refreshing escape into nature. Families can enjoy picnicking in the designated areas, while more adventurous visitors can explore the park on mountain bikes. Soğuksu National Park also features bungalows and camping areas for those who wish to stay overnight and fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Kızılcahamam.

Aluçdağı Nature Park: A Breath of Fresh Air

Another natural gem in Kızılcahamam is Aluçdağı Nature Park, located about 30 kilometers from the town center. This park is known for its dense pine and oak forests, which provide a cool, refreshing atmosphere even during the hot summer months. The park offers numerous recreational opportunities, including paintball fields, horseback riding, archery, and children’s playgrounds, making it a great destination for families.

Camping and Adventure in Aluçdağı

Aluçdağı Nature Park is also a popular spot for camping, with well-equipped campsites that attract nature lovers from Ankara and beyond. The park’s trails are perfect for hiking and mountain biking, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Whether you are seeking adventure or simply a peaceful place to relax, Aluçdağı has something to offer.

Geological Marvels: Kızılcahamam’s Unique Rock Formations and Fossil Forests

Volkanik patlamalarla oluşmuş etkileyici peribacaları, ilginç kaya oluşumları, bazalt sütunları ve taşlaşmış fosil ormanlarını keşfetme fırsatı bulabileceğiniz Kızılcahamam…

The Fairy Chimneys of Kızılcahamam

While fairy chimneys are typically associated with Cappadocia, Kızılcahamam is home to its own stunning examples of these geological formations. The Abacı Fairy Chimneys, located just 21 kilometers from the town center, were formed by volcanic eruptions and the subsequent erosion of tuff rocks. These unique structures, also known as “Bride Rocks” due to their white appearance, are a must-see for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Exploring the Abacı Fairy Chimneys

Visitors can explore these natural wonders on foot, following trails that wind through the area’s intriguing rock formations. The site is relatively remote, offering a peaceful environment where you can appreciate the beauty of these ancient geological features. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the trails can be uneven and require some climbing.

The Fossil Forest of Kızılcahamam

Kızılcahamam is also known for its fossil forest, which is located about 39 kilometers from the town center. This ancient forest, now a protected site, features petrified oak and juniper trees that date back millions of years. The fossil forest is one of the few places in the world where such well-preserved petrified wood can be found, making it a fascinating destination for both geologists and casual visitors.

Guided Tours of the Fossil Forest

The best way to explore the fossil forest is by joining a guided tour, which will provide you with detailed information about the site’s geological history. The tours typically last a few hours and include stops at the most significant fossilized trees, as well as the nearby volcanic rock formations. Be sure to bring your camera, as the fossil forest offers unique photo opportunities in every season.

Cultural and Historical Treasures: Discovering Kızılcahamam’s Heritage

Kızılcahamam is not only a place of natural beauty but also a district rich in cultural and historical heritage. From ancient underground cities to centuries-old mosques and tombs, there is much to explore for those interested in history and culture.

Mahkemeağcin Underground City

One of the most fascinating historical sites in Kızılcahamam is the Mahkemeağcin Underground City. This ancient settlement was carved out of volcanic tuff by early Christians seeking refuge from Roman persecution. The underground city features a network of tunnels, churches, and living quarters that provide a glimpse into the lives of its early inhabitants.

Visiting Mahkemeağcin Underground City

Visitors can explore the underground city either on their own or as part of a guided tour. The site is well-preserved, with many of the original carvings and religious symbols still visible. The underground city is a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in the early Christian period in Anatolia.

Kızılcahamam Thermal Springs: A Legacy of Healing

The thermal springs of Kızılcahamam have been a source of healing for centuries, with records dating back to the Ottoman era. These springs are known for their high mineral content and therapeutic properties, making them a popular destination for health tourism.

The Healing Properties of Kızılcahamam’s Thermal Waters

The waters of Kızılcahamam are rich in minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, which are believed to have healing effects on a variety of ailments. In addition to the physical benefits, many visitors also report feeling mentally refreshed and rejuvenated after a stay in Kızılcahamam’s thermal hotels.

Planning Your Visit to Kızılcahamam

Kızılcahamam is an ideal destination for a weekend getaway or a longer stay, offering a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors of all ages. Whether you are interested in health tourism, nature exploration, or cultural heritage, Kızılcahamam has something to offer.

How to Get to Kızılcahamam

Kızılcahamam is easily accessible from Ankara, with regular bus services running between the two locations. If you prefer to drive, the journey takes about an hour via the D750 highway. For those traveling from further afield, Ankara’s Esenboğa Airport is the closest major airport, and rental cars are available for the drive to Kızılcahamam.

Best Time to Visit Kızılcahamam

Kızılcahamam is a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique experiences. Spring and summer are ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and picnicking, while autumn provides stunning foliage and cooler temperatures. Winter visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of snow-covered landscapes, as well as the warm, inviting thermal waters.

Karagöl Nature Park: A Crater Lake Amidst Pines

Karagöl Tabiat Parkı, located just 35 kilometers from Kızılcahamam, is a breathtaking nature park centered around a small, deep crater lake surrounded by pine and poplar forests. This park is a must-visit for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Activities at Karagöl Nature Park

Visitors can enjoy picnicking in the park’s designated areas, walking along its scenic trails, and capturing panoramic photos of the pristine lake from various viewpoints. The park also offers amenities such as gardens and restaurants. In winter, Karagöl transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering unique photo opportunities and a tranquil atmosphere. However, swimming in the lake is discouraged due to strong currents, and visitors are advised to stay on the safe paths.

Şahinler Nature Park: A Hidden Gem for Campers

Şahinler Tabiat Parkı, another beautiful nature reserve in Kızılcahamam, is located about 35 minutes from the town center. This park is famous for its serene environment and is a popular spot for camping.

Exploring Şahinler Nature Park

The park spans over 40 hectares and is home to a variety of trees, including pine, spruce, beech, and oak. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities such as picnicking, hiking on well-maintained trails, and taking in the stunning views of the park’s blue lake. Şahinler is also a great place for wildlife photography and bird watching. The park’s peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

Eğrekkaya Dam: A Picturesque Picnic Spot

Eğrekkaya Barajı, located just 10 kilometers from Kızılcahamam, is a popular destination for picnicking and nature walks. The dam was built between 1985 and 1992 to meet Ankara’s water needs, and it has since become a beloved spot for locals and visitors alike.

Relaxation and Recreation at Eğrekkaya Dam

The dam’s surroundings are rich with natural beauty, featuring vibrant greenery and clear waters. Visitors can engage in activities such as fishing, hiking, and enjoying the scenic views from various lookout points. The area is particularly beautiful in the spring and fall when the foliage transforms into an array of colors.

Macera Park Çamlıdere: Adventure Awaits

Macera Park Çamlıdere, located about 30 kilometers from Kızılcahamam, is an adventure park that offers fun and excitement for visitors of all ages. It’s especially popular among families and thrill-seekers.

What to Do at Macera Park Çamlıdere

The park features high rope courses, climbing walls, archery ranges, mountain biking trails, and horse riding facilities. It also offers activities for children, including playgrounds and obstacle courses. The park is situated within the lush Aluçdağı National Park, making it a perfect destination for a day of adventure and outdoor fun.

Alicin Monastery: An Ancient Cliffside Sanctuary

Alicin Manastırı, resembling the famous Sumela Monastery but believed to be even older, is a fascinating historical site near Kızılcahamam. This ancient monastery is carved into a steep cliff and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Visiting Alicin Monastery

Due to its location, the monastery is difficult to access directly, but you can still admire it from a distance. The best time to visit is during sunrise or sunset, when the light enhances the dramatic scenery. For those interested in hiking and climbing, the monastery area offers challenging trails and spectacular photo opportunities.

Başköy Castle: A Fortress of the Past

Başköy Kalesi, believed to have been constructed during the Roman period, is a historical fortress located near Kızılcahamam. The castle is carved into soft volcanic rock, similar to the structures found in Cappadocia.

Discovering Başköy Castle

Visitors can explore the castle’s ancient rooms, shelters, and tunnels, all carved into the rock. The area around the castle offers stunning views, particularly during winter when the landscape is covered in snow. Başköy Castle is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in exploring ancient architecture.

Yıldırım Evci Pond: A Tranquil Getaway

Yıldırım Evci Göleti, located near Karagöl Nature Park, is a serene pond surrounded by natural beauty. It is a popular spot for picnics, especially during the hot summer months.

Enjoying Yıldırım Evci Pond

The pond is situated at an elevation of 1,680 meters, providing a cool and refreshing environment. Visitors can engage in activities such as camping, hiking through pine and poplar forests, and enjoying the picturesque views from the pond’s lookout points. The area is known for its colorful wildflowers, which add to the scenic beauty.

Pazar Village: A Step Back in Time

Pazar Köyü, located just 20 minutes from Kızılcahamam, is a charming village known for its historic homes and peaceful atmosphere. The village has been inhabited since Roman times and offers a glimpse into traditional life in the region.

Exploring Pazar Village

Visitors can wander through the village’s narrow streets, admire the centuries-old houses, and visit the Halil Ağa Mosque, built in the 1800s. The village is also a great place to relax, with small restaurants serving traditional Central Anatolian cuisine and tea houses offering a peaceful spot to unwind.

Kuzcapınar Fossil Tree Geosite: A Journey Through Time

Kuzcapınar Fosil Ağaç Jeositi, located within Soğuksu National Park, is a fascinating site where visitors can see fossilized trees up close. This geosite covers an area of approximately 1,000 square meters and is home to petrified pine and oak trees.

Exploring Kuzcapınar Geosite

Visitors can explore the site on their own or with a guide, learning about the geological processes that led to the fossilization of these ancient trees. The site also features volcanic rocks, making it a unique destination for geology enthusiasts.

Hocalı Museum: A Tribute to History

The Hocalı Müzesi, also known as the Hocalı Memorial Museum, was established in collaboration with the Municipality of Kızılcahamam and the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Turkey. The museum is dedicated to commemorating the Hocalı Massacre, with exhibits that include books, photographs, and artwork.

Visiting Hocalı Museum

The museum’s striking architecture and solemn atmosphere make it a significant cultural and historical site. Visitors can learn about the tragic events of the Hocalı Massacre and view poignant works of art that honor the memory of the victims.

Şeyh Yunus Bin Ahmet Kuzvirani Tomb: A Sacred Site

The tomb of Şeyh Yunus Bin Ahmet Kuzvirani, a revered figure who lived in Kızılcahamam between 780 and 860, is a popular destination for religious and cultural tours. The tomb is located just 6 kilometers from the town center.

Paying Respects at Şeyh Yunus Bin Ahmet Kuzvirani Tomb

Visitors can reach the tomb via public transportation and spend time in quiet reflection. The site is especially popular during religious holidays and special occasions when people come to pay their respects.

Kırmızı Ebe Tomb: A Legend of Anatolia

The Kırmızı Ebe Türbesi, located 17 kilometers from Kızılcahamam in Taşlıca Village, is a sacred site with a fascinating legend. The tomb is believed to have been built during the Seljuk period and is associated with Kırmızı Ebe, a revered figure in the region.

Discovering the Legend of Kırmızı Ebe

Visitors can explore the tomb and learn about the stories and traditions associated with Kırmızı Ebe. The site also includes the tomb of Oruç Gazi, Kırmızı Ebe’s son, making it an important pilgrimage destination in the region.

Berçin Creek: A Natural Escape

Berçin Çayı, located near Kızılcahamam, is a picturesque creek surrounded by lush forests. It’s an ideal spot for nature walks, picnics, and photography.

Enjoying a Day at Berçin Creek

The creek’s serene environment makes it a perfect place to relax and unwind. Visitors can fish in the creek, explore the nearby forests, or simply enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Black Vulture Observation Deck: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise

The Kara Akbaba Gözlem Evi, or Black Vulture Observation Deck, is located within Soğuksu National Park. This deck offers stunning views of the surrounding forests and is a prime spot for observing the endangered black vulture.

Birdwatching at the Observation Deck

Visitors can spend time at the observation deck, watching the black vultures as they soar through the sky. The deck is also a great place to view other bird species and enjoy the tranquility of the park’s natural surroundings.

Conclusion: Why Kızılcahamam Should Be on Your Travel List

Kızılcahamam, Ankara, is a destination that beautifully combines nature, history, and relaxation. Whether you’re soaking in the healing hot springs, exploring the fossil flora, or hiking through the mountains of Soğuksu National Park, Kızılcahamam offers a unique travel experience that caters to a wide range of interests. Its proximity to other historical and natural attractions in the Ankara Province further enhances its appeal as a must-visit destination in Türkiye.

For more information on planning your trip to Kızılcahamam and other nearby attractions, be sure to check out the Travel Guide of Türkiye.