Nazilli, Aydın

Nestled in the picturesque Menderes River valley, Nazilli is a charming municipality and district in Aydın Province, Turkey. As the second-largest city in the province, Nazilli boasts a rich history, vibrant culture, and a beautiful natural landscape. Located just 47 kilometers east of Aydın and on the road to Denizli, this city offers a perfect blend of historical intrigue and modern allure. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a tranquil getaway, Nazilli has something to offer everyone. Let’s explore this hidden gem, its fascinating history, and its many attractions.

A Rich Historical Tapestry

Etymology and Legends

The name Nazilli has an intriguing origin story. It evolved from the former name Pazarköy, meaning “marketplace” in Turkish. According to legend, the son of Aydın’s Ottoman governor fell in love with a young woman from Pazarköy, but her father refused the match. The heartbroken young man named the town Nazlı Ili (Nazlı’s Home) after his beloved. The 17th-century traveler Evliya Çelebi suggested another theory, attributing the name to the capriciousness (“naz”) of the local women in this affluent town.

Ancient and Medieval History

Nazilli’s historical significance dates back to ancient times. The area was originally inhabited by the Oghuz Turks, who practiced weaving and cultivated cotton. The town later came under the control of the Anatolian beyliks of Menteşe and then the Aydinids. In 1390, Bayezid I incorporated Nazilli into the Ottoman Empire. However, following the Battle of Ankara in 1402, Timur briefly returned control of the area to the Aydinids before it was swiftly reclaimed by the Ottomans under Sultan Murad II.

Modern History

During the Ottoman era, Nazilli was part of the Aidin Vilayet. It played a notable role during the Turkish War of Independence, enduring occupation by the Greek Army before being liberated on September 5, 1922. Today, the town stands as a testament to its resilient and dynamic history.

Geography and Climate

The Menderes Valley

Nazilli is beautifully situated on the Menderes River, surrounded by the fertile Menderes valley. This region is renowned for its lush citrus orchards, olive groves, and fig plantations. The valley’s rich soil and favorable climate make it ideal for agriculture, contributing significantly to the local economy.

Climate

Nazilli enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate is perfect for growing a variety of crops, including cotton, wheat, olives, and figs. The pleasant weather also makes it an attractive destination for tourists year-round.

Exploring Nazilli’s Neighborhoods

Historical Neighborhoods

Nazilli is divided into 82 neighborhoods, each with its unique charm. Historical neighborhoods like Cuma Yeri (Friday Square) and Pazarköy (Weekday Market) offer a glimpse into the town’s past. Walking through these areas, visitors can see traditional Turkish houses and experience the local culture.

Modern Developments

In contrast, neighborhoods like Yeni and Sümer showcase the town’s modern development. These areas are bustling with contemporary amenities, including shopping centers, cafes, and restaurants. The blend of old and new creates a vibrant atmosphere that appeals to both residents and visitors.

Points of Interest

Arpaz Castle (Arpaz Beyler Mansion)

One of Nazilli’s most significant landmarks is Arpaz Castle, also known as Arpaz Beyler Mansion. This historic site offers a fascinating insight into the region’s architectural heritage and provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The castle’s well-preserved structure and picturesque setting make it a must-visit attraction.

Local Markets and Bazaars

Nazilli’s markets and bazaars are vibrant hubs of activity, where visitors can experience the town’s rich culture and traditions. These markets offer a wide range of goods, from fresh produce and spices to handmade crafts and textiles. The bustling atmosphere and friendly vendors make shopping here a delightful experience.

Nature and Outdoor Activities

The natural beauty of Nazilli is best appreciated through its numerous outdoor activities. The Menderes River and its surrounding valley provide excellent opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and picnicking. The area’s lush greenery and scenic views offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Cultural and Economic Significance

Agriculture and Industry

Agriculture is the backbone of Nazilli’s economy. The region is particularly famous for its high-quality figs and olives, which are exported worldwide. Cotton cultivation also plays a crucial role, with large plantations supplying raw material for the local textile industry. Historically, Nazilli was known for its lignite production, though this has declined in recent years.

Traditional Weaving

Nazilli has a long-standing tradition of weaving, a craft that dates back to the Oghuz Turks. The town’s weavers produce beautiful textiles, including carpets, kilims, and clothing. This craftsmanship is a significant part of the local culture and economy, attracting visitors who appreciate traditional arts and crafts.

Events and Festivals

Local Festivals

Nazilli hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its cultural heritage and agricultural bounty. These festivals include traditional music and dance performances, food tastings, and craft fairs. The lively atmosphere and community spirit make these events a highlight for both locals and tourists.

Barış Youth Symphony Orchestra

Founded in 2015, the Barış Youth Symphony Orchestra aims to engage local children and keep them away from street crime. This orchestra, which started with children from the Kadifekale neighborhood, has grown to nearly one hundred members from various parts of the city. The orchestra regularly performs concerts, accompanied by notable classical music artists, contributing to the cultural vibrancy of İzmir.

Practical Travel Tips

Getting There

Nazilli is conveniently located 47 kilometers east of Aydın and is easily accessible by road and rail. The Basmane-Nazilli Regional railway service connects İzmir and Nazilli, providing a scenic and comfortable journey. Buses and private cars are also popular options for reaching the town.

Accommodation

Nazilli offers a variety of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. From cozy guesthouses and boutique hotels to modern apartments, visitors can find a comfortable place to stay. Many accommodations offer stunning views of the Menderes valley and easy access to local attractions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Nazilli is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for exploring the town’s historical sites, enjoying outdoor activities, and participating in local festivals. Summer can be quite hot, but it’s still a good time to visit for those who enjoy warm weather and agricultural events.

Nazilli is a captivating destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its ancient roots and intriguing legends to its vibrant markets and picturesque landscapes, Nazilli has something to offer every traveler. Whether you’re exploring the historic Arpaz Castle, strolling through the bustling bazaars, or simply soaking in the stunning views of the Menderes valley, Nazilli promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit to this hidden gem in Aydın Province and discover the many charms of Nazilli.