Ürgüp, Nevşehir

Ürgüp, a captivating town nestled in the heart of Cappadocia, Nevşehir province, Turkey, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known in Greek as Prokópio or Prokópi, and as Burgut Kalesi in Ottoman Turkish, Ürgüp stands at an elevation of 1,044 meters (3,425 feet) and has a population of 24,647 as of 2022. This picturesque town, characterized by its old stone houses clustered around the iconic Temenni Hill, offers a perfect blend of historical richness and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for travel enthusiasts.

History of Ürgüp

Ancient and Byzantine Periods

The roots of Ürgüp trace back to the Hittite period, although the earliest visible remnants date from Roman times, marked by a few tombs. The Byzantine era left scant traces, with the Church of St. Procopius being a notable mention. Originally known as Osiana (Assiana) during the Byzantine period, Ürgüp has witnessed various cultural and historical transformations.

Selçuk Era and Ottoman Influence

The Selçuk Turks left a more prominent mark on Ürgüp, notably with the construction of the Altı Kapılar (Six Gates) tomb, dedicated to a military commander. The symbolic tomb of Ruknettin Kılıçarslan IV on Temenni Hill further signifies the Selçuk influence. During the late Ottoman period, Ürgüp, then known as Prokopi, was a bustling town with a mixed population of Turks and Christians. The grand stone houses from this era, many now converted into boutique hotels, still showcase the town’s historical grandeur.

20th Century to Present

In the 20th century, Ürgüp underwent significant changes. The population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1924 saw the departure of the Greek residents, who took with them the relics of St. John the Russian to Euboea, Greece. The demolition of the large St. John the Russian church in the 1950s marked the end of an era, but the town’s historical charm continues to draw visitors.

Attractions in Ürgüp

Temenni Hill (Wish Hill)

Temenni Hill, or Wish Hill, is a central rock formation around which Ürgüp is clustered. This hill offers stunning panoramic views of the town and the surrounding landscapes, making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.

Ürgüp’s Boutique Hotels

Ürgüp was an early adopter of the boutique hotel trend, leveraging its historical stone houses. These hotels provide a unique and charming accommodation experience, blending traditional architecture with modern comforts.

Turasan Winery

One of the highlights of Ürgüp is the renowned Turasan Winery, located uphill from the Hotel Surban. This winery, which supplies 60% of Cappadocia’s wines, offers free tours and tastings in its rock-carved wine cellar. Visitors can explore the wine-making process and savor some of the finest wines in the region.

The Three Beauties

On the outskirts of Ürgüp, towards Göreme, stands a group of striking fairy chimneys known as ‘The Three Beauties’ or ‘Three Graces’. These natural formations, often thought to be named after the Greek goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, are a must-see attraction and a popular photography spot.

Local Museum

Ürgüp boasts a small yet intriguing local museum located inside a park in the town center. This museum offers insights into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region, making it a worthwhile visit for history buffs.

Exploring Ürgüp’s Surroundings

Göreme National Park

Just a short drive from Ürgüp, Göreme National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its unique rock formations, cave churches, and frescoes. The park offers numerous hiking trails, allowing visitors to explore the stunning landscapes and historical sites at their own pace.

Underground Cities

Cappadocia is famous for its underground cities, and Ürgüp is an ideal base to explore these fascinating subterranean wonders. The cities of Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, with their intricate tunnels and rooms carved deep into the earth, offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient past.

Hot Air Balloon Rides

One of the most iconic experiences in Cappadocia is a hot air balloon ride. From Ürgüp, visitors can embark on early morning balloon flights that offer breathtaking views of the fairy chimneys, valleys, and rock formations, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Wine and Dine in Ürgüp

Local Cuisine

Ürgüp’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Turkish flavors and modern gastronomy. Local restaurants and eateries offer a variety of dishes, from hearty kebabs and mezes to sweet treats like baklava. Wine lovers will also appreciate the local wines, which pair perfectly with the regional cuisine.

Wine Tasting Tours

In addition to the Turasan Winery, Ürgüp is home to several other wineries and vineyards that offer wine tasting tours. These tours provide an excellent opportunity to learn about the region’s wine-making traditions and sample a wide range of local wines.

Accommodation in Ürgüp

Boutique Hotels

Ürgüp’s boutique hotels, housed in historic stone buildings, offer a unique and charming stay experience. These hotels combine traditional architecture with modern amenities, providing guests with comfort and a sense of history.

Luxury Resorts

For those seeking more luxurious accommodations, Ürgüp has several upscale resorts that offer top-notch facilities and services. These resorts often feature spa services, fine dining restaurants, and breathtaking views of the Cappadocian landscape.

Budget-Friendly Options

Travelers on a budget will also find plenty of affordable accommodation options in Ürgüp. From cozy guesthouses to budget hotels, there are choices to suit every budget without compromising on comfort or convenience.

Festivals and Events

Ürgüp Wine Festival

Held annually, the Ürgüp Wine Festival celebrates the region’s rich wine-making heritage. The festival features wine tastings, vineyard tours, music performances, and local food stalls, making it a vibrant and enjoyable event for both locals and visitors.

Cappadocia Art and Culture Festival

This festival showcases the diverse art and culture of the Cappadocia region. It includes exhibitions, workshops, music and dance performances, and traditional crafts, offering a deep dive into the cultural richness of the area.

Turkish Night Shows

Many venues in Ürgüp host traditional Turkish night shows, featuring folk music, dance performances, and belly dancing. These shows provide a fun and entertaining way to experience Turkish culture and hospitality.

Practical Information for Visitors

Getting to Ürgüp

Ürgüp is easily accessible from major Turkish cities. The nearest airport is Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport, approximately 45 minutes away by car. Kayseri Airport is another option, located about an hour and a half from Ürgüp. Regular bus services and private transfers are available from both airports.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ürgüp is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer can be hot, while winter brings colder temperatures and occasional snowfall, adding a magical touch to the fairy chimneys.

Local Transportation

Ürgüp is a compact town that is easy to explore on foot. For longer distances and excursions, taxis and car rentals are readily available. Public buses and dolmuş (shared minibuses) also connect Ürgüp with other towns and attractions in Cappadocia.

Conclusion

Ürgüp, with its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene, is a must-visit destination in Cappadocia. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, savoring local wines, or soaring above the fairy chimneys in a hot air balloon, Ürgüp offers an unforgettable travel experience. With its warm hospitality and unique charm, this enchanting town is sure to captivate the hearts of travel enthusiasts from around the world. Plan your visit to Ürgüp today and discover the magic of Cappadocia.