Moving to Turkey – How to Immigrate to Turkey?

Turkey, also known as Türkiye, is a fascinating country that bridges Asia and Europe, offering a unique blend of Eastern culture and Western civilization. Moving to Turkey has become an attractive option for many people due to its reasonable cost of living, stunning landscapes, favorable weather, and welcoming people. If you’re considering moving to Turkey in 2024, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the necessary steps and information.

Facts About Turkey

Some essential facts about Turkey include the following:

Do I Need a Visa for Moving to Turkey?

When moving to Turkey, it is crucial to determine whether you need a visa. Anyone planning to stay in Turkey for longer than 90 days must apply for a Turkey visa. The type of visa depends on the purpose of your travel to Turkey. Additionally, a Turkish residence permit is required for stays exceeding three months.

How to Move to Turkey

To move to Turkey, you must obtain the appropriate visa and residence permit. The following are the primary reasons people move to Turkey and the corresponding visa requirements:

1. Moving to Turkey for Work
2. Moving to Turkey for Study
3. Moving to Turkey for Family Reunification

Moving to Turkey for Work

If you are moving to Turkey for work, you need to apply for a work visa. Additionally, a work permit is required to legally work in Turkey. You will apply for the work visa in your home country, while your employer in Turkey will apply for the work permit through the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS) website. After your application is approved, you have 180 days to enter Turkey. Upon arrival, you must register with the Turkish Address Registry System within one month.

Moving to Turkey for Study

Those moving to Turkey for educational purposes must apply for a student visa. The Turkish government offers various student visas depending on the type of education you plan to pursue. Upon arriving in Turkey, you need to register at the nearest local police department and apply for a student residence permit at the Directorate General of Migration Management within a month. The residence permit’s validity matches the education period.

Moving to Turkey for Family Reunification

If you are moving to Turkey to join a family member, you must apply for a family visa. After arriving in Turkey, you need to apply for a family residence permit from the nearest office of the Directorate General of Migration Management within a month. The family residence permit is valid for two years. You are eligible for a family residence permit if you are:

• A spouse of a Turkish citizen.
• A minor child of a Turkish citizen.
• A dependent child (over 18 years of age) of a Turkish citizen.

How to Become a Permanent Resident in Turkey

If you have been residing in Turkey for at least eight consecutive years under a residence permit, you can apply for a long-term residence permit and become a permanent resident. The long-term residence permit is valid indefinitely.

How to Gain Citizenship in Turkey

You can gain citizenship in Turkey if you have lived in the country for a continuous period of five years. If you marry a Turkish citizen, you will be eligible for citizenship after three years.

Does Turkey Allow Dual Citizenship?

Turkey allows dual and multiple citizenships, regardless of your country of origin. Therefore, there is no need to renounce your original citizenship when moving to Turkey.

How to Move Your Belongings to Turkey

When moving to Turkey, consider flying with light items. Most airlines offer a free luggage allowance of 30kgs, with the option to increase your baggage allowance for an additional fee. Heavier items can be shipped duty-free if you hold a valid Turkish residence permit. Upon entering Turkey for the first time, declare your shipment to the customs department within six months. You cannot sell duty-free imported goods. Required documents include:

• Proof of residence matching the shipping delivery address.
• A detailed inventory of the shipped items.
• A power of attorney (if others collect your belongings on your behalf).

Note: Do not include alcohol or tobacco in your shipment.

Moving to Turkey with Pets

If you are moving to Turkey with pets, ensure they are free of zoonotic diseases, parasites, and in good health. You can enter the country tax-free with up to two pets per person. Required documents include:

• A pet passport.
• A veterinary health certificate.
• Proof of vaccination.
• Blood tests.
• Pet microchip.

Not all pets are allowed in Turkey. Banned pets include Rottweilers, American Pit Bull Terriers, Bull Terriers, and several other breeds.

Pros and Cons of Moving to Turkey

Pros

• Low cost of living: Turkey is relatively inexpensive compared to other European countries. Household expenses like gas, water, internet, telephone, and council tax are affordable.
• Healthcare: Turkey has an excellent healthcare system, known for its accessibility and quality.
• Weather: Turkey enjoys diverse climatic regions and four distinct seasons, with mild winters and abundant sunshine.
• Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is healthy and delicious, offering diverse and flavorful dishes.
• Friendly people: Turks are known for their hospitality and friendliness, making it easy to make friends and find support.

Cons

• Language barrier: Not speaking Turkish can be challenging, especially for work and official business.
• Culture shock: Turkish people live a more relaxed life, which may be frustrating for those who prefer a fast-paced lifestyle.
• Hard to find work: Finding a job in Turkey can be difficult for expats due to strict work permit regulations and high unemployment rates.
• Paperwork difficulties: There are numerous forms and steps to complete for various applications, which can be time-consuming and frustrating.
• Road safety: Local drivers can be reckless, and Turkey has high accident rates, so caution is necessary.

Popular Cities for Moving to Turkey

1. Istanbul
2. Ankara
3. Izmir
4. Bodrum

Istanbul

Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city, offering cultural diversity, beautiful seas, and historical landmarks. Located between Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a major metropolis and a top destination for expats. The city boasts famous sites like Hagia Sophia, the Grand Bazaar, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Istanbul is vibrant year-round, hosting numerous concerts, conventions, exhibitions, and sports events. Living costs in Istanbul vary, but an average person can live well on €2000 (TRY20,000) per month.

Ankara

Ankara, Turkey’s capital and second-largest city, offers a diverse range of opportunities for expats and a rich cultural scene. Known as the country’s political center, Ankara is home to the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, State Opera and Ballet, and several national theatre companies. The city offers affordable living costs, reliable public transport, and budget-friendly accommodation.

Izmir

Izmir, located on the Aegean Sea, is Turkey’s third-largest city. Known for its beautiful views, Izmir offers a range of tourist attractions, including quiet beaches, historical sites, and vibrant markets. The city’s positive and relaxed lifestyle attracts many expats, and the cost of living is relatively low compared to other European cities.

Bodrum

Originally a small fishing town, Bodrum has transformed into a vibrant tourist destination, attracting visitors from Turkey, Europe, and the Middle East. The peninsula is known for its sandy beaches, cafes, restaurants, and shops. Living costs in Bodrum are reasonable, similar to other Turkish cities, making it an attractive place for expats.

Conclusion

Moving to Turkey offers a unique opportunity to experience a blend of Eastern and Western cultures. With its affordable cost of living, excellent healthcare system, diverse cuisine, and friendly people, Turkey is an attractive destination for expats. By understanding the visa and residence permit requirements, preparing for the move, and considering the pros and cons, you can make a smooth transition to life in Turkey.