Selimiye Mosque, Edirne

Built-in the Ottoman and Islamic architecture, the mosque is magnificent beyond belief. Built by Mimar Sinan, this mosque is a place that has historical importance, but this mosque also holds religious importance and falls in the European part of Turkey. The Ottoman imperial mosque was designed by one of the most distinguished architects of the Ottoman Empire, Mimar Sinan. The Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex have been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This is one of the most visited in the list of Turkey famous places.

1. Introduction to Selimiye Mosque

Selimiye Mosque: A Testament to Architectural Brilliance

The Selimiye Mosque, located in Edirne, Turkey, is a masterpiece of Ottoman and Islamic architecture. Built by the renowned architect Mimar Sinan, this mosque is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the artistic and engineering prowess of the Ottoman Empire. Its majestic domes, intricate decorations, and towering minarets make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Turkey.

Historical Significance

Selimiye Mosque was constructed between 1568 and 1575 during the reign of Sultan Selim II. The mosque was designed to surpass all previous Ottoman mosques in grandeur and scale. Its construction marked the pinnacle of Ottoman architectural achievement and showcased the empire’s wealth and power.

Architectural Masterpiece

The mosque is considered the crowning achievement of Mimar Sinan’s career. Sinan, who served as the chief architect to three Ottoman sultans, described Selimiye Mosque as his masterpiece. The mosque’s innovative design and harmonious proportions set it apart as a jewel of Ottoman architecture.

2. The Architecture of Selimiye Mosque

Selimiye Mosque: A Feat of Engineering and Design

Built-in the Ottoman and Islamic architecture, the mosque is magnificent beyond belief. The architectural brilliance of Selimiye Mosque lies in its grand scale, innovative structural techniques, and exquisite decorative elements.

The Grand Dome

One of the most striking features of Selimiye Mosque is its massive dome, which measures 31.25 meters in diameter. The dome is supported by eight massive pillars, creating a spacious and open interior. This design was revolutionary at the time and demonstrated Sinan’s mastery of engineering.

The Minarets

The mosque features four slender minarets, each rising to a height of 70.9 meters. These minarets are among the tallest in the world and add to the mosque’s imposing presence. The intricate carvings and calligraphy on the minarets highlight the artistic skill of the craftsmen.

Interior Decoration

The interior of Selimiye Mosque is adorned with beautiful Iznik tiles, intricate calligraphy, and stained glass windows. The mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit) are made of finely carved marble, adding to the mosque’s elegance. The symmetry and harmony of the design create a serene and uplifting atmosphere.

3. The Social Complex of Selimiye Mosque

Selimiye Mosque and Its Social Complex: A Hub of Community Life

The Selimiye Mosque is not just a place of worship; it is part of a larger social complex that served as a hub of community life. The complex includes various facilities that catered to the spiritual, educational, and social needs of the community.

The Madrasas

The complex features two madrasas (Islamic schools) that provided education in religious and secular subjects. These institutions played a crucial role in the intellectual life of the Ottoman Empire, producing scholars and administrators who served the state.

The Dar-ül Hadis

The Dar-ül Hadis is a specialized school within the complex that focused on the study of Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad). This institution contributed to the preservation and dissemination of Islamic knowledge and tradition.

The Covered Bazaar

Adjacent to the mosque is a covered bazaar that served as a commercial center. The revenue generated from the bazaar helped fund the maintenance of the mosque and its social services. The bazaar remains a vibrant market where visitors can buy traditional Turkish goods.

4. UNESCO World Heritage Status

Selimiye Mosque: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex have been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This designation underscores the mosque’s outstanding universal value and its significance as a cultural and historical landmark.

Criteria for Inscription

Selimiye Mosque was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011 based on the following criteria:

• Criterion (i): The mosque is a masterpiece of human creative genius, showcasing the pinnacle of Ottoman architectural achievement.
• Criterion (iv): The mosque represents an outstanding example of a type of building that illustrates a significant stage in human history, namely the height of Ottoman architectural innovation.

Importance of Preservation

The UNESCO designation highlights the importance of preserving Selimiye Mosque for future generations. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining the structural integrity and aesthetic beauty of the mosque while allowing it to continue serving as a place of worship.

Visitor Experience

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Selimiye Mosque attracts visitors from around the world. The site offers guided tours, educational programs, and cultural events that enhance the visitor experience and promote an understanding of Ottoman heritage.

5. Visiting Selimiye Mosque: Practical Information

Plan Your Visit to Selimiye Mosque

Visiting Selimiye Mosque is a rewarding experience that offers insights into Ottoman architecture, history, and culture. Here is some practical information to help you plan your visit.

Location and Accessibility

Location: Meydan, Mimar Sinan Cd., 22020 Edirne Merkez/Edirne, Turkey

Edirne is located in the European part of Turkey, near the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. The city is accessible by car, bus, and train from Istanbul and other major cities. Selimiye Mosque is situated in the center of Edirne, making it easy to reach from various parts of the city.

Opening Hours and Admission

Selimiye Mosque is open to visitors all day. There is no admission fee, but donations are appreciated to help with the upkeep of the mosque. Visitors are advised to check the mosque’s schedule for prayer times, as the mosque is closed to tourists during these periods.

Dress Code and Etiquette

Visitors should dress modestly when visiting Selimiye Mosque. Men and women are required to cover their shoulders and knees, and women should cover their hair with a scarf. Shoes must be removed before entering the mosque. Visitors should also maintain a respectful demeanor and avoid disturbing worshippers.

6. Things to Do Near Selimiye Mosque

Explore the Rich Heritage of Edirne

In addition to visiting Selimiye Mosque, there are several other attractions and activities to enjoy in Edirne. Here are some recommendations for things to do near Selimiye Mosque.

Edirne Archaeology Museum

The Edirne Archaeology Museum is located near Selimiye Mosque and offers a fascinating collection of artifacts from the region’s ancient and medieval history. The museum’s exhibits include Roman and Byzantine relics, Ottoman artifacts, and ethnographic displays that provide a comprehensive overview of Edirne’s cultural heritage.

Eski Cami (Old Mosque)

Eski Cami, also known as the Old Mosque, is another significant historical mosque in Edirne. Built in the early 15th century, it is one of the oldest Ottoman mosques in the city. The mosque’s striking architecture and beautiful calligraphy make it a must-visit site for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Üç Şerefeli Mosque

The Üç Şerefeli Mosque, built in the mid-15th century, is known for its unique design and three-balconied minaret. The mosque’s innovative architecture and intricate decorations reflect the artistic achievements of the early Ottoman period. It is located within walking distance of Selimiye Mosque.

Shopping and Dining

Edirne offers a variety of shopping and dining options for visitors. The city’s bazaars and markets are great places to shop for traditional Turkish goods, including textiles, ceramics, and spices. Edirne is also famous for its local cuisine, including dishes such as ciğer tava (fried liver) and Edirne köftesi (meatballs). Be sure to try these local specialties at one of the city’s many restaurants and cafes.

7. The Legacy of Mimar Sinan

Mimar Sinan: The Master Architect of the Ottoman Empire

The Selimiye Mosque was designed by one of the most distinguished architects of the Ottoman Empire, Mimar Sinan. Sinan’s legacy extends far beyond Selimiye Mosque, as he left an indelible mark on the architectural landscape of the empire.

Early Life and Career

Mimar Sinan was born in 1489 in the town of Ağırnas in central Anatolia. He began his career as a military engineer and rose through the ranks to become the chief architect of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Sinan’s extensive travels and experiences influenced his architectural style and innovations.

Notable Works

In addition to Selimiye Mosque, Sinan designed and oversaw the construction of numerous other significant buildings, including:

• Süleymaniye Mosque (Istanbul): Considered one of Sinan’s greatest works, this mosque complex in Istanbul is a testament to his architectural genius and artistic vision.
• Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Istanbul): Known for its stunning Iznik tiles, this mosque is a fine example of Sinan’s attention to detail and mastery of decorative arts.
• Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Edirnekapı, Istanbul): This mosque, built for the daughter of Sultan Suleiman, showcases Sinan’s ability to create elegant and harmonious spaces.

Architectural Innovations

Mimar Sinan’s contributions to Ottoman architecture include the development of the central dome plan, the use of buttresses and arches to support large domes, and the integration of natural light to enhance the interior spaces. His work set the standard for Ottoman architecture and influenced generations of architects.

8. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Recognition and Preservation of Selimiye Mosque

Selimiye Mosque: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex have been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This designation underscores the mosque’s outstanding universal value and its significance as a cultural and historical landmark.

The Path to World Heritage Status

Selimiye Mosque was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011. The designation followed a rigorous evaluation process that assessed the mosque’s historical, architectural, and cultural significance. The recognition by UNESCO highlights the importance of preserving Selimiye Mosque for future generations.

Criteria for Inscription

Selimiye Mosque was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List based on the following criteria:

• Criterion (i): The mosque is a masterpiece of human creative genius, showcasing the pinnacle of Ottoman architectural achievement.
• Criterion (iv): The mosque represents an outstanding example of a type of building that illustrates a significant stage in human history, namely the height of Ottoman architectural innovation.

Preservation Efforts

The UNESCO designation highlights the importance of preserving Selimiye Mosque for future generations. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining the structural integrity and aesthetic beauty of the mosque while allowing it to continue serving as a place of worship. Ongoing restoration projects aim to protect the mosque’s unique features, including its intricate tilework, calligraphy, and stained glass windows.

9. Visiting Selimiye Mosque: Practical Information

Plan Your Visit to Selimiye Mosque

Visiting Selimiye Mosque is a rewarding experience that offers insights into Ottoman architecture, history, and culture. Here is some practical information to help you plan your visit.

Location and Accessibility

Location: Meydan, Mimar Sinan Cd., 22020 Edirne Merkez/Edirne, Turkey

Edirne is located in the European part of Turkey, near the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. The city is accessible by car, bus, and train from Istanbul and other major cities. Selimiye Mosque is situated in the center of Edirne, making it easy to reach from various parts of the city.

Opening Hours and Admission

Selimiye Mosque is open to visitors all day. There is no admission fee, but donations are appreciated to help with the upkeep of the mosque. Visitors are advised to check the mosque’s schedule for prayer times, as the mosque is closed to tourists during these periods.

Dress Code and Etiquette

Visitors should dress modestly when visiting Selimiye Mosque. Men and women are required to cover their shoulders and knees, and women should cover their hair with a scarf. Shoes must be removed before entering the mosque. Visitors should also maintain a respectful demeanor and avoid disturbing worshippers.

Built-in the Ottoman and Islamic architecture, the mosque is magnificent beyond belief. Built by Mimar Sinan, this mosque is a place that has historical importance, but this mosque also holds religious importance and falls in the European part of Turkey. The Ottoman imperial mosque was designed by one of the most distinguished architects of the Ottoman Empire, Mimar Sinan. The Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex have been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This is one of the most visited in the list of Turkey famous places.

Selimiye Mosque is a marvel of Ottoman and Islamic architecture, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the grandeur and sophistication of the Ottoman Empire. Whether you are exploring the mosque’s stunning domes and minarets, admiring the intricate interior decorations, or learning about its historical significance, Selimiye Mosque promises an unforgettable experience.