The Diyarbakir Express: A Journey Through Time and Landscapes

The Diyarbakir Express: Embark on a Journey Through Turkey’s Timeless Landscapes: Turkey’s new sightseeing train service, the Diyarbakir Express, is a remarkable journey that whisks travelers across the vast Anatolian steppe and through Turkey’s eastern mountains to the northern plains of Mesopotamia. Known as the cradle of civilization, this route offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural richness. Inaugurated in April by the Turkish State Railways, the weekly Diyarbakir Express covers 653 miles from the Turkish capital of Ankara to the southeastern city of Diyarbakir. Let’s embark on this fascinating journey and explore the highlights of this unique travel experience.

A New Era of Train Travel in Turkey

Inauguration and Route Overview

The Diyarbakir Express marks a new chapter in Turkish rail travel, offering a scenic and cultural adventure that connects Ankara to Diyarbakir. This 653-mile journey spans a diverse range of landscapes, from the rolling hills of Anatolia to the rugged mountains of the east and the fertile plains of Mesopotamia.

Comfort and Convenience on Board

Traveling on the Diyarbakir Express is a comfortable and convenient experience. The train has a capacity of 180 passengers and features cozy sleeper cabins equipped with sinks and mini-fridges. The dining car serves delicious Turkish cuisine, including grilled meatballs (kofte) and other favorites, ensuring passengers are well-fed and comfortable throughout the journey.

The Historic City of Diyarbakir

Ancient Roots and Modern Vibes

Diyarbakir, the final destination of the Express, is a city steeped in history and culture. Ringed by impressive black basalt walls originally constructed in the 4th century, Diyarbakir’s history dates back thousands of years. Today, it is a predominantly Kurdish city with a vibrant urban culture distinct from other parts of Turkey.

Exploring Diyarbakir’s Rich Heritage

Visitors to Diyarbakir can explore a wealth of historical sites, including the ancient city walls, numerous mosques, and churches. The city is also known for its bustling markets and vibrant cultural scene, offering a unique blend of the old and the new.

Key Stops Along the Diyarbakir Express Route

Malatya: The Bronze Age Legacy

Overview of Malatya

The first major stop on the eastward journey is Malatya, a city known for its rich history and archaeological significance. Early Saturday morning, passengers disembark for a three-hour exploration of this fascinating city.

Highlights of Malatya

• Arslantepe: This Bronze Age site features wall paintings that date back to 3000 B.C., offering a glimpse into ancient civilizations.
• Local Cuisine: Malatya is also famous for its apricots, and visitors can enjoy a taste of this local delicacy.

Elazig: A Glimpse of Ancient Fortresses

Overview of Elazig

On the return journey, the Diyarbakir Express stops in Elazig, where passengers have four hours to explore. This city is known for its historical sites and stunning landscapes.

Highlights of Elazig

• Harput Castle: Perched on a hilltop, Harput Castle has been surveying the landscape since the 8th century BC. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Local Culture: Elazig offers a rich cultural experience, with opportunities to explore traditional crafts and local cuisine.

Kayseri: The Seljuk Stronghold

Overview of Kayseri

Another notable stop is Kayseri, a city with a rich Seljuk heritage, located in the shadow of the dormant volcano Mt. Erciyes. Passengers can explore this historical city for three hours on Monday morning.

Highlights of Kayseri

• Historical Sites: Kayseri is home to numerous Seljuk-era buildings, including mosques, madrasas, and bazaars.
• Mount Erciyes: The snow-capped peak of Mt. Erciyes offers a stunning backdrop to the city and is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.

The Scenic Beauty of the Anatolian Steppe and Eastern Mountains

The Anatolian Steppe

As the Diyarbakir Express travels eastward from Ankara, passengers can enjoy the serene beauty of the Anatolian steppe. This vast, rolling landscape is dotted with small villages and agricultural fields, offering a glimpse into rural life in Turkey.

The Eastern Mountains

Further along the route, the train winds its way through the rugged eastern mountains. This part of the journey is characterized by dramatic landscapes, with towering peaks and deep valleys. The ever-changing scenery provides a visual feast for passengers, making the journey as enjoyable as the destinations themselves.

Tips for Travelers on the Diyarbakir Express

Booking Your Journey

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, it’s advisable to book your tickets for the Diyarbakir Express in advance. The train’s popularity means that it can fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons.

What to Pack

Pack comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for exploring historical sites and natural landscapes. Don’t forget essentials like a camera to capture the stunning views and a power bank to keep your devices charged.

Enjoying the Journey

Make the most of the on-board amenities, such as the dining car and sleeper cabins. Take time to relax and enjoy the scenery, and don’t hesitate to engage with fellow travelers to share experiences and tips.

The Cultural Richness of Eastern Turkey

Local Traditions and Hospitality

One of the highlights of traveling through eastern Turkey is the opportunity to experience the region’s rich cultural traditions. From traditional music and dance to local crafts and cuisine, each stop along the Diyarbakir Express route offers a unique cultural experience.

Engaging with Local Communities

Engage with local communities at each stop to learn more about their way of life and traditions. Whether it’s chatting with vendors at a market or enjoying a meal at a local restaurant, these interactions can enrich your travel experience.

The Diyarbakir Express offers a unique and unforgettable journey through some of Turkey’s most fascinating landscapes and historical sites. From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the vibrant city of Diyarbakir, this train journey provides a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a new travel experience, the Diyarbakir Express promises to be a journey of a lifetime.