Top Things to Do in Turkey: Must-Visit Attractions and Activities

Turkey is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering an array of experiences for travelers. From exploring ancient mosques and palaces in Istanbul to witnessing the unique landscapes of Cappadocia, there’s something for everyone. This guide will highlight the top things to do in Turkey, providing you with detailed insights into must-visit attractions and activities across the country.

Exploring the Best of Turkey

Turkey is a diverse destination, blending the best of Eastern and Western cultures. Whether you’re drawn to its historical landmarks, bustling bazaars, or stunning coastlines, Turkey offers an unforgettable travel experience. In this guide, we will cover the top things to do in Turkey, with a focus on key attractions like the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and more.

Visit the Hagia Sophia: A Journey Through Time

The Significance of Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is one of Turkey’s most iconic landmarks, representing the pinnacle of Byzantine architecture. Originally built as a cathedral in the 6th century, it was later converted into a mosque and now serves as a museum. The Hagia Sophia is renowned for its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and rich history that spans over a millennium.

What to Expect When Visiting Hagia Sophia

Visitors to the Hagia Sophia can explore its vast interior, adorned with stunning mosaics, and marvel at the grandeur of its architecture. The site is a testament to Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage and offers a glimpse into the city’s diverse past. Admission to Hagia Sophia is free, making it a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Istanbul.

Explore the Blue Mosque: Istanbul’s Architectural Gem

The Beauty of the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque (Sultan-Ahmed-Moschee) is another architectural marvel in Istanbul, known for its cascading domes and six towering minarets. Named for the blue tiles that adorn its interior, the mosque is one of the most important religious sites in Turkey.

Visiting the Blue Mosque

Entry to the Blue Mosque is free, but visitors are required to follow a dress code, with headscarves available at the entrance. The mosque remains a place of worship, so it’s important to respect the prayer times when planning your visit. Inside, you’ll be captivated by the intricate tile work and the serene ambiance that contrasts with the bustling city outside.

Discover Topkapi Palace: A Glimpse into Ottoman Royalty

The History of Topkapi Palace

Topkapı Palace served as the primary residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. Today, it is one of Istanbul’s most visited museums, housing an impressive collection of Islamic relics, imperial costumes, and treasures from the Ottoman Empire.

Touring Topkapi Palace

Visitors can explore the vast courtyards, the lavish Harem, and the impressive Treasury, which includes the famous Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace offers stunning views of the Bosphorus and provides an in-depth look at the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman rulers. Admission starts at €40,76, with additional fees for the Harem section.

Wander Through the Grand Bazaar: A Shopper’s Paradise

The Charm of the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, offering a vibrant shopping experience. With over 4,000 shops, the bazaar is a maze of narrow streets filled with a variety of goods, from carpets and textiles to spices and jewelry.

Shopping at the Grand Bazaar

Haggling is part of the experience at the Grand Bazaar, and it’s a great place to find unique souvenirs and gifts. The market’s historical setting adds to its charm, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in shopping and culture. Entry to the Grand Bazaar is free, but be prepared to spend time exploring its vast expanse.

Visit Dolmabahçe Palace: A Blend of Ottoman and European Styles

The Grandeur of Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace is an architectural masterpiece that blends traditional Ottoman design with European influences. Located on the shores of the Bosphorus, the palace served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire in its later years.

Exploring Dolmabahçe Palace

Visitors can tour the opulent state rooms, including the grand Ceremonial Hall and the stunning Crystal Staircase. The palace also houses a collection of paintings, furniture, and other decorative arts. Admission to Dolmabahçe Palace starts at €32,60, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman elite.

Descend into the Basilica Cistern: Istanbul’s Hidden Treasure

The Mystery of the Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern (Versunkener Palast) is one of Istanbul’s most intriguing attractions, located beneath the city’s streets. This ancient underground reservoir was built in the 6th century to supply water to the city and is supported by 336 marble columns.

Visiting the Basilica Cistern

Walking through the dimly lit cistern is a surreal experience, with the sound of dripping water and the sight of fish swimming in the shallow pools adding to the ambiance. The Medusa heads at the base of two columns are a highlight for many visitors. Admission to the Basilica Cistern starts at €23,91.

Experience the Serenity of the Süleymaniye Mosque

The Tranquility of Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most beautiful and serene religious sites, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Built by the famous architect Sinan for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the mosque is known for its harmonious proportions and stunning views of the Bosphorus.

Visiting the Süleymaniye Mosque

The mosque’s interior is adorned with simple yet elegant decorations, creating a tranquil atmosphere that invites reflection. The complex also includes a garden, a tomb, and several schools. Admission to the Süleymaniye Mosque is free, making it a must-see for anyone interested in Ottoman architecture.

Stroll Through Sultanahmet Square: The Heart of Old Istanbul

The Significance of Sultanahmet Square

Sultanahmet Square is the historical heart of Istanbul, home to many of the city’s most famous landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. The square has been a central gathering place for centuries, offering a window into the city’s rich history.

Exploring Sultanahmet Square

Visitors can easily spend a day exploring the square and its surrounding attractions. The square is also a great place to relax and people-watch, with plenty of benches and shaded areas. Admission to Sultanahmet Square is free, and it’s a great starting point for any tour of Istanbul.

Visit Nemrut Dağı: A Monument to Ancient Kings

The Majesty of Nemrut Dağı

Nemrut Dağı is one of Turkey’s most awe-inspiring historical sites, known for its giant stone heads and the tomb of King Antiochus I. Located in southeastern Turkey, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Touring Nemrut Dağı

Visitors can hike to the summit to see the famous statues and the tomb of Antiochus, which are particularly striking at sunrise and sunset. The site is remote, but the journey is well worth it for those interested in ancient history and archaeology. Admission to Nemrut Dağı starts at €0,82.

Explore the Magic of Cappadocia

The Enchantment of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a region in central Turkey known for its otherworldly landscapes, fairy chimneys, and cave dwellings. The area is also famous for its hot air balloon rides, which offer a unique perspective on the region’s natural beauty.

Things to Do in Cappadocia

In addition to hot air ballooning, visitors can explore the ancient cave churches of Göreme, hike through the scenic valleys, and visit the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli. Cappadocia is a must-visit for anyone interested in nature and history.

Climb the Galata Tower: A Panoramic View of Istanbul

The Iconic Galata Tower

Galataturm is one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks, offering panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. The tower dates back to the 14th century and has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a watchtower and a prison.

Visiting the Galata Tower

Climbing the Galata Tower is a popular activity for tourists, with stunning views of the Bosphorus, Golden Horn, and the city skyline. The tower also houses a museum and a restaurant. Admission to the Galata Tower starts at €30,00.

Sail Along the Bosphorus: The Strait That Divides Two Continents

The Beauty of the Bosphorus

The Bosporus is the strait that separates Europe and Asia, making it one of the most significant waterways in the world. A cruise along the Bosphorus offers a unique perspective on Istanbul’s landmarks, including palaces, mosques, and historic fortresses.

Taking a Bosphorus Cruise

Bosphorus cruises are available in various durations, from short trips to full-day excursions. The views from the water are breathtaking, particularly at sunset. A Bosphorus cruise is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Istanbul.

Conclusion: Discover the Best Things to Do in Turkey

Turkey is a country full of wonders, from ancient landmarks and bustling bazaars to serene mosques and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the historic sites of Istanbul or the magical landscapes of Cappadocia, there’s something for every traveler. For more information and travel tips, visit Travel Guide of Türkiye.