Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Find answers to the most common questions about traveling to Turkey, booking trips, and using VisitTurkey.in. Our comprehensive FAQs page is designed to provide you with all the information you need for a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Bebek is widely regarded as the fanciest area in Istanbul. Nestled along the Bosphorus, Bebek is known for its luxurious villas, upscale residential communities, and stunning waterfront views. It is one of the most expensive neighborhoods in the city, attracting wealthy residents and offering an exclusive, high-end lifestyle. Another prestigious area is Üsküdar, where real estate prices are notably high, particularly near the Bosphorus, offering a mix of luxury villas and elegant apartments with breathtaking views.
Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.
Travel by Plane
Domestic Flights
Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.
Major Airports and Codes
- Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Ankara EsenboÄŸa Airport (ESB)
- Antalya Airport (AYT)
Travel by Bus
Modern Bus Network
Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.
Sample Routes and Travel Times
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.
Travel by Car
Car Rentals
For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.
Driving Tips
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
- Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.
Travel by Train
High-Speed Trains
Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
- Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Conventional Trains
Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.
Useful Resources
- TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.: The official site for Turkish State Railways, providing schedules and booking options.
Travel by Ship & Ferry
Cruise Ships
Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.
Sea of Marmara Ferryboats
Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.
Dardanelles Ferries
Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.
Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries
Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.
Cyprus—Turkey Ferries
Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like TaÅŸucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.
Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays
Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.
Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.
Travel by Plane
Domestic Flights
Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.
Major Airports and Codes
- Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Ankara EsenboÄŸa Airport (ESB)
- Antalya Airport (AYT)
Travel by Bus
Modern Bus Network
Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.
Sample Routes and Travel Times
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.
Travel by Car
Car Rentals
For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.
Driving Tips
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
- Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.
Travel by Train
High-Speed Trains
Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
- Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Conventional Trains
Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.
Useful Resources
- TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.: The official site for Turkish State Railways, providing schedules and booking options.
Travel by Ship & Ferry
Cruise Ships
Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.
Sea of Marmara Ferryboats
Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.
Dardanelles Ferries
Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.
Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries
Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.
Cyprus—Turkey Ferries
Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like TaÅŸucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.
Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays
Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.
Notify your bank about your trip to Turkey to avoid any issues with your card being blocked for suspicious activity.
Istanbul stands as the most luxurious and expensive city in Turkey. Known not only as the country’s largest and most popular metropolis, Istanbul is also the leading cultural and financial hub. The city’s high cost of living reflects its status, offering an array of upscale neighborhoods, world-class amenities, and a vibrant lifestyle that attracts both locals and international visitors. Istanbul’s blend of historical grandeur and modern sophistication makes it the epitome of luxury in Turkey.
If you’re planning a trip from New Delhi, India, to Istanbul, Turkey, you might be wondering, “How far is Turkey from Delhi by flight?” The flight distance between these two major cities is approximately 4,570 kilometers (about 2,840 miles). This distance translates into a direct flight time of around 7.1 hours, making it a relatively short journey for international travel.
Direct Flights from Delhi to Istanbul
The most common and convenient route between New Delhi and Turkey is via a direct flight to Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Turkish Airlines, the national carrier of Turkey, offers frequent nonstop flights between Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in New Delhi and Istanbul Airport (IST). These direct flights typically take around 7.1 hours, allowing travelers to reach their destination quickly and comfortably.
Flight Distance and Duration
The flight distance of 4,570 kilometers between New Delhi and Istanbul makes this route one of the more manageable long-haul flights for travelers heading from South Asia to Europe. The duration of the flight is approximately 7.1 hours, depending on factors such as wind speed and the specific flight path taken by the airline.
Best Time to Book Your Flight
To secure the best deals on your flight from Delhi to Istanbul, it’s advisable to book your tickets a few months in advance, particularly if you’re planning to travel during peak seasons like summer or major holidays. Direct flights offer the most convenience, but flights with layovers—such as those stopping in Doha, Dubai, or Abu Dhabi—can sometimes offer cheaper options, although they will increase your overall travel time.
Important Travel Considerations
Before booking your flight, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Turkey. Depending on your nationality, you may also need a visa to enter Turkey, so it’s important to check the visa requirements well in advance. Additionally, remember that Turkey is approximately 2.5 hours behind India, so plan your itinerary accordingly.
Summary
In summary, the flight distance from Delhi to Istanbul is 4,570 kilometers, with a direct flight duration of around 7.1 hours. Turkish Airlines is the primary carrier offering direct flights, and booking in advance is recommended to get the best fares. Whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, this route offers a convenient and relatively quick journey to one of the world’s most fascinating cities.
- Insert your debit or credit card into the ATM. Most ATMs in Turkey accept international cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and Cirrus.
- Choose your preferred language for the transaction. English is widely available.
- Enter your personal identification number (PIN) as prompted.
- Select the type of transaction you wish to perform. For withdrawing cash, choose the ‘Withdrawal’ option.
- Choose the currency (TRY, EUR, or USD) and enter the amount you wish to withdraw.
- Confirm the transaction and collect your cash, receipt, and card from the machine.
Traveling to Turkey and need access to cash? You’ll find that withdrawing money from ATMs is a convenient and straightforward process. Here’s what you need to know:
Using ATMs in Turkey
Currencies Available:
- Visitors can withdraw money in Turkish Lira (TRY) as well as in Euros (EUR) and U.S. Dollars (USD) from many ATMs across Turkey. However, Turkish Lira is the most commonly dispensed currency.
Language Options:
- The majority of ATMs offer English and other language options, making it easy for foreigners to navigate the transaction process.
Steps to Withdraw Money
- Insert Your Card:
- Insert your debit or credit card into the ATM. Most ATMs in Turkey accept international cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and Cirrus.
- Select Language:
- Choose your preferred language for the transaction. English is widely available.
- Enter PIN:
- Enter your personal identification number (PIN) as prompted.
- Choose Transaction Type:
- Select the type of transaction you wish to perform. For withdrawing cash, choose the ‘Withdrawal’ option.
- Select Currency and Amount:
- Choose the currency (TRY, EUR, or USD) and enter the amount you wish to withdraw.
- Complete Transaction:
- Confirm the transaction and collect your cash, receipt, and card from the machine.
Tips for Using ATMs
Notify Your Bank:
- Before traveling, inform your bank about your trip to Turkey to avoid any issues with your card being blocked for suspicious activity.
ATM Locations:
- ATMs are widely available in cities, towns, and tourist areas, including airports, hotels, shopping centers, and banks.
Fees and Exchange Rates:
- Be aware of potential fees for international transactions, which may include a withdrawal fee from your home bank and a fee from the Turkish ATM operator. Additionally, exchange rates may vary, so check with your bank for the most favorable rates.
Daily Withdrawal Limits:
- Note that there may be daily withdrawal limits imposed by both your home bank and the ATM operator. It’s a good idea to check these limits in advance.
Security Tips:
- Use ATMs located in well-lit, secure areas, preferably inside bank branches or busy public places.
- Shield your PIN when entering it.
- Be cautious of skimming devices and report any suspicious activity to the bank.
Can I withdraw money from ATMs?
Visitors may withdraw money in Turkish Lira as well as Euro and U.S. Dollar with their debit cards from ATMs in Turkey. The majority of ATMs offer English language or other language options for the convenience of foreigners.
Can I use my credit cards for shopping?
Visitors may use their credit cards and debit cards for all kinds of purchases. It is advisable, however, to carry some cash with you in case you take trips away from the city center or travel to smaller towns or villages.
What is the local currency in Turkey?
Turkish Lira is the local currency of the Republic of Turkey. Visitors can exchange their cash money for Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks.
Can I drive in Turkey with my driver’s license?
Foreigners may drive in Turkey provided that they keep their passport, international driver’s license, and the vehicle license with them all the time. Turkey drives on the right side of the road and the advanced highway network allows easy access to different corners of the land.
What kind of sockets are used in Turkey?
European two-pin sockets are widely used in Turkey, as everywhere in continental Europe.
Do I have to speak Turkish to interact with people during my visit?
English is the most spoken foreign language everywhere in Turkey. You should have no problem meeting people who can speak English and help you get around in all the big cities, shopping malls, restaurants, and holiday resorts.
Can I use my mobile phone in Turkey?
Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey in addition to local GSM operators such as Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone. You may ask your GSM operator to activate the international roaming function of your mobile phone before traveling to Turkey or obtain a new SIM card from local operators in Turkey.
What are the opening and closing times of museums in Turkey?
All of the museums in Turkey are closed on Monday and are open to visitation from 9:00 to 17:00 on the other days.
What are the opening hours of pharmacies in Turkey?
Pharmacies are open across the country every day from 09:00 to 19:00 except for Sunday. One pharmacy, however, is open 24/7 in each neighborhood by the time the others are closed.
What are the opening hours of shopping centers in Turkey?
In Turkey, shopping centers are open every day offering a variety of trademarks and services usually from 10:00 am until 22:00 pm.
What are the opening hours of banks in Turkey?
In Turkey, banks are in service of their customers from 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays but are closed on weekends.
What is the time zone in Turkey?
The time zone in Turkey situated at the connecting point of Asia and Europe is GMT +2.
Do I need any vaccinations before going to Turkey?
There are no mandatory vaccinations before traveling to Turkey.
The minimum wage in Turkey for 2024 has been a significant topic of discussion as the country continues to navigate economic challenges. Understanding the changes in the minimum wage is crucial for both employers and employees. In 2024, the net minimum wage in Turkey is set at 17,002.12 TL, with the gross wage being 20,002.50 TL. This increase reflects the ongoing adjustments to support the workforce amidst rising living costs. In this article, we will delve into the details of the 2024 minimum wage in Turkey, its impact on the economy, and how it compares to previous years.
Minimum Wage in Turkey for 2024
Significant Increase in 2024 Minimum Wage
The minimum wage in Turkey for 2024 has seen a substantial increase compared to previous years. The net wage is set at 17,002.12 TL, while the gross wage stands at 20,002.50 TL. This marks a significant rise from the second half of 2023, where the net wage was 11,402.32 TL and the gross wage was 13,414.50 TL. The increase aims to help workers cope with the rising costs of living in the country.
Comparison to Previous Years
To understand the significance of the 2024 minimum wage, it is essential to compare it with the figures from the past few years. In the first half of 2023, the net minimum wage was 8,506.80 TL, with a gross wage of 10,008 TL. Looking further back, the second half of 2022 saw a net wage of 5,500.35 TL and a gross wage of 6,471 TL. The consistent increases over the years highlight the government’s efforts to adjust wages in line with inflation and economic demands.
Average Salary in Turkey for 2024
Overview of Average Salaries
In 2024, the average salary in Turkey has also seen adjustments in response to economic conditions. As of August 2024, the average salary for a worker in the country is approximately 23,000 TL. This figure can vary significantly depending on factors such as industry, experience, and job role.
Worker Salaries in 2024
Focusing on worker salaries, the average monthly wage for a worker in 2024 is around 25,784 TL. This represents a substantial increase from the previous year, where the average worker salary in 2023 was 16,428 TL. The rise in wages reflects the broader economic trends and the need to support workers in the face of increasing expenses.
Impact of Minimum Wage Increase on the Economy
Economic Implications
The increase in the minimum wage for 2024 is expected to have several economic implications. On the one hand, higher wages can boost consumer spending, which is vital for economic growth. On the other hand, businesses may face increased operational costs, leading to potential price adjustments or hiring freezes. The balance between supporting workers and maintaining business sustainability will be crucial in the coming year.
Government Policies and Support
The Turkish government has been proactive in adjusting the minimum wage to align with inflation and economic needs. This ongoing effort to increase wages aims to improve the standard of living for workers while also stimulating the economy. However, it also requires careful management of fiscal policies to avoid adverse effects on businesses and employment rates.
Conclusion
The minimum wage in Turkey for 2024 has been significantly increased to 17,002.12 TL net and 20,002.50 TL gross. This rise reflects the ongoing economic adjustments and the government’s commitment to supporting the workforce. With the average salary also seeing an increase, the overall impact on the economy remains a critical area to monitor. As Turkey continues to navigate its economic challenges, these wage adjustments play a vital role in shaping the country’s financial landscape.
Discover the best of travel Turkey. Explore top tourism spots, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. From ancient ruins to stunning beaches, find tips on the best destinations, hotels, flights, and tours to make your Turkish adventure unforgettable. Dive into the wonders of tourism in Turkey and plan your perfect trip today!
Top Destinations in Turkey
Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.
Kayseri
Kayseri, historically known as Caesarea, is a large city in [...]
Cappadocia, culture, hidden gem, historical sites, historical sites in Kayseri, kayseri, Kayseri attractions, Kayseri cuisine, Kayseri day trips, Kayseri museums, Kayseri natural wonders, Kayseri tourism, Kayseri travel guide, Mount Erciyes, things to do in Kayseri, tourism, travel, travel to Kayseri, Turkey, Turkish baths in Kayseri, visiting Kayseri
Çankırı
Çankırı, a city rich in history and culture, is located [...]
accommodation in Çankırı, Byzantine Empire, Çankırı, Çankırı agriculture, Çankırı Cattle Fair, Çankırı climate, Çankırı history, Çankırı honey, Çankırı Honey Festival, Çankırı industry, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı Museum, Etli Ekmek, Gangra, Germanicopolis, Hypatios of Gangra, Ilgaz Mountain, Ilgaz Mountain National Park, Keşkek, Ottoman Turks, outdoor activities, Paphlagonia, Paphlagonian language, Roman fortress, Roman province, Seljuk Empire, Strabo, Synod of Gangra, traditional Turkish houses, transportation to Çankırı, Turkey travel, winter tourism
Tokat
Tokat, a city nestled in the mid-Black Sea region of [...]
Ballıca Cave, Black Sea region, Tokat, Tokat attractions, Tokat Castle, Tokat culture, Tokat festivals, Tokat history, Tokat kebabı, Tokat Museum, traditional crafts, travel to Tokat, Turkey travel, visit Tokat, Zile pekmezi
Osmaniye
Osmaniye, a city situated on the eastern edge of the [...]
ancient city Osmaniye, Osmaniye, Osmaniye archaeological sites, Osmaniye culture, Osmaniye education, Osmaniye festivals, Osmaniye history, Osmaniye landscapes, Osmaniye local cuisine, Osmaniye museums, Osmaniye natural beauty, Osmaniye tourism, Osmaniye transport, Osmaniye travel guide, Osmaniye Turkey, Ottoman Osmaniye, travel Osmaniye, visit Osmaniye
MuÄŸla
Muğla is a breathtaking destination located on Turkey’s southwestern coast, [...]
Aegean coast, Bafa Lake, beaches, best time to visit, Bodrum Beaches, Bodrum Castle, Butterfly Valley, craft villages, culture, Dalyan River, Dalyan Rock Tombs, Ephesus, Gökova Bay, hidden gem, hiking, historical sites, Iztuzu Beach, Kaunos, Knidos, local markets, Marmaris beaches, Muğla, Muğla attractions, Ölüdeniz Beach, paragliding, Patara Beach, safety tips, sailing, Saklıkent Gorge, scuba diving, things to do in Muğla, tourism, traditional Turkish cuisine, transportation in Muğla, travel, trekking, Turkey, Turkish baths, Turkish Lira, water sports, yachting
Kilis
Kilis, a captivating city in the southernmost part of Turkey, [...]
Kilis, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis archaeological sites, Kilis attractions, Kilis climate, Kilis cuisine, Kilis culture, Kilis demographics, Kilis diversity, Kilis heritage, Kilis historical sites, Kilis history, Kilis Mediterranean climate, Kilis modern era, Kilis mosques, Kilis Ottoman period, Kilis resilience, Kilis Syria border, Kilis tourism, Kilis travel, Kilis Turkish baths
Kocaeli
Welcome to Kocaeli, a province that perfectly blends industrial prowess [...]
culinary delights, festivals, Gebze, Gölcük, historical sites, industrial capital, İzmit, Kandıra, Kartepe, Kocaeli, natural beauty, Ottoman heritage, Samanli Mountains, Sapanca Lake, Sea of Marmara, travel destination, Turkey
Bolu
Bolu, Turkey, is a hidden gem nestled between Istanbul and [...]
Abant Lake, Babas Kaplıcası, boating, Bolu, Bolu attractions, Bolu Castle, Bolu Museum, culinary traditions, culture, fishing, Gölcük Nature Park, Göynük, hidden gem, hiking, historical sites, Höşmerim, Kabak Tatlısı, Karacasu Thermal Springs, Kartalkaya, lakes, local markets, Mengen Chef Festival, Mengen cuisine, mountains, mud baths, Mudurnu, nature, nature lover, Ottoman architecture, outdoor activities, Seben, skiing, spas, thermal springs, things to do in Bolu, tourism, travel, Turkey, Yedigöller National Park
Afyonkarahisar
Afyonkarahisar, often simply called Afyon, is a captivating city nestled [...]
Afyon Castle, Afyonkarahisar, agriculture, archaeological museum, cuisine, history, landmarks, marble, opium, pharmaceuticals, thermal springs, transportation, Turkey, Turkish delight, Victory Museum
Kırşehir
Kırşehir, historically known as Mocissus or Justinianopolis, is a captivating [...]
Kırşehir, Kırşehir architecture, Kırşehir attractions, Kırşehir Central Anatolia, Kırşehir climate, Kırşehir culinary delights, Kırşehir culture, Kırşehir food, Kırşehir geography, Kırşehir historical sites, Kırşehir history, Kırşehir monuments, Kırşehir natural beauty, Kırşehir tourism, Kırşehir traditions, Kırşehir travel, Kırşehir university, travel Turkey, visit Kırşehir
Erzurum
Erzurum, often called the gateway to Eastern Turkey, is a [...]
Cağ Kebab, cultural heritage, culture, Eastern Anatolia, Eastern Turkey, Erzurum, Erzurum attractions, Erzurum Castle, hidden gem, historical sites, historical sites Turkey, Kadayıf Dolması, Narman Fairy Chimneys, Palandöken, Palandöken Mountain, skiing, things to do in Erzurum, Tortum Waterfall, tourism, travel, travel tips Turkey, Turkey, Turkey travel, Turkish cuisine, Twin Minaret Madrasa, Winter Sports Festival, Yakutiye Madrasa
Erzincan
Erzincan, a city with a rich historical tapestry and breathtaking [...]
accommodation, best time to visit, Ergan Ski Resort, Erzincan, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan Museum, Etli Ekmek, festivals, Girlevik Waterfalls, history, Kemaliye Houses, Munzur Mountains, natural beauty, Tercan Mama Hatun Complex, travel, Tulum cheese, Turkey, Turkish cuisine