Ancient Cities in Turkey

Explore the ancient cities of Turkey, from the ruins of Ephesus to the rock-cut temples of Cappadocia. Discover the rich history and archaeological wonders that make Turkey a top destination for history enthusiasts.

  • A picturesque view of Nemrut Mountain in Adiyaman, Turkey, featuring the colossal statues of gods and King Antiochus on the East Terrace, set against the stunning backdrop of a sunrise with vibrant colors in the sky and rugged mountain landscape.

    Nemrut Mountain

    Nestled in the Kahta district of Adiyaman province, Nemrut Mountain [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the Ruins of Ani in Kars, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved remains of the Ani Cathedral, the Church of St. Gregory, the Seljuk Palace, and the Mosque of Minuchihr, set against a backdrop of barren plains and the Arpaçay Valley under a clear blue sky.

    Ruins of Ani

    Nestled on the barren plains above the Arpaçay Valley, which [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the archaeological site of Çatalhöyük in Konya, Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of ancient houses, murals, and figurines set against a backdrop of lush green plains and a clear blue sky.

    Çatalhöyük

    Çatalhöyük, located in the Çumra district of Konya, Turkey, is [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Ḫattuša in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the Lions' Gate, the Great Temple, and the rock sanctuary of Yazılıkaya, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Hattusa

    Ḫattuša, the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, is a [...]

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  • A picturesque view of Kalamaki (Kalkan) in Antalya province, Turkey, showcasing the harbor filled with boats, traditional whitewashed houses, narrow cobblestone streets, and the clear blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea set against a backdrop of lush green hills.

    Kalamaki

    Kalamaki, also known as Kalkan, is a picturesque town located [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Letoon in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the temples dedicated to Leto, Apollo, and Artemis, with intricate mosaic depictions and the Nymphaeum, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Letoon

    Letoon, an ancient city located on the Fethiye–Kas highway, is [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Laodikea in Denizli, Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the theater, the Temple of Zeus, and the Bouleuterion, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Laodikea

    The ancient city of Laodikea, located in Denizli province, Turkey, [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Miletus near Soke, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the theatre, the Temple of Apollo Delphinios, and the Bouleuterion, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Miletus

    Miletus, an ancient Greek city located near the modern town [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Phokaia in Foca, Izmir, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the ancient theater, the Temple of Athena, and rock-cut tombs set against the backdrop of the beautiful Aegean Sea and lush green hills.

    Phokaia

    Situated in the charming town of Foca in Izmir province, [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Sardis in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the Temple of Artemis, the gymnasium and bath complex, and the synagogue, set against a backdrop of lush green hills and clear blue skies.

    Sardis

    Sardis, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Lydia, is [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Telmessos near Fethiye, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the ancient theater, rock-cut tombs, and the Tomb of Amyntas set against the backdrop of lush green mountains and the blue Mediterranean Sea.

    Telmessos

    Located near the modern town of Fethiye, Telmessos is an [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Xanthos in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the amphitheater, Harpy Tomb, and Nereid Monument set against a backdrop of lush pine forests and the Xanthos River.

    Xanthos

    Located near Fethiye in southwestern Turkey, Xanthos is an ancient [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Termessos in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the theatre, temples, and rock-cut tombs set against the backdrop of Mount Güllük.

    Termessos

    Built on a natural platform on top of Mount Güllük [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Smyrna, now modern-day Izmir, featuring well-preserved ruins such as the Agora of Smyrna, the Roman Theater, and the hilltop fortress of Kadifekale.

    Smyrna

    Smyrna, the ancient name of Izmir, is not only one [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Myra in Antalya, Turkey, featuring well-preserved rock-cut tombs, the grand theatre, and the Church of Saint Nicholas.

    Myra

    Nestled in the fertile lands of Kale in Antalya, Myra [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Limyra in Finike, Antalya province, featuring well-preserved ruins such as the Heroon of Pericles, rock-cut tombs, and the grand theatre.

    Limyra

    Located in the picturesque Finike district of Antalya province, Limyra [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Sagalassos in Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the Antonine Nymphaeum, the Roman theatre, and the Agora, set against a backdrop of lush hills and clear blue skies.

    Sagalassos

    Nestled close to the town of Aglasun in Burdur province, [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Aphrodisias in Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the Temple of Aphrodite, the richly decorated Tetrapylon gate, and the expansive Agora.

    Aphrodisias

    Aphrodisias, an ancient city named after Aphrodite, the goddess of [...]

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Explore Ancient Cities of Turkey

Discover the ancient cities of Turkey with our comprehensive guide. Visit the iconic ruins of Ephesus, marvel at the rock-cut temples of Cappadocia, and explore the historical treasures of Troy and Pergamon. Turkey’s rich history and archaeological sites offer a fascinating journey through time. Perfect for history buffs and travelers seeking to uncover the past, these ancient cities provide a glimpse into Turkey’s storied heritage. Start your exploration of Turkey’s ancient wonders today!

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Discover the best of travel Turkey. Explore top tourism spots, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. From ancient ruins to stunning beaches, find tips on the best destinations, hotels, flights, and tours to make your Turkish adventure unforgettable. Dive into the wonders of tourism in Turkey and plan your perfect trip today!

Top Destinations in Turkey

Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.

Scenic view of Kütahya, Turkey with ancient ruins, traditional Ottoman houses, and vibrant ceramics market.

Kütahya

Nestled in the western part of Turkey, Kütahya is a [...]

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Collage showcasing the highlights of Denizli, Turkey, including the white terraces of Pamukkale, the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, the Cleopatra hot springs, and vibrant scenes of Denizli city with local markets and modern shopping centers.

Denizli

Denizli is a hidden gem in Turkey, offering a blend [...]

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Niğde

Niğde, a quaint yet historically rich city nestled in Turkey’s [...]

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Scenic view of Zonguldak, Turkey featuring the city's port, coal mines, green mountains, and Black Sea coastline.

Zonguldak

Zonguldak, a city located on the picturesque Black Sea coast [...]

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Izmir

Izmir, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Aegean,” [...]

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Nevşehir

Nevşehir, a captivating city in central Turkey, serves as the [...]

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A picturesque scene of Mersin, Turkey, showcasing its beautiful Mediterranean coast, bustling marina, and cityscape with modern and historic buildings.

Mersin

Mersin, a bustling port city on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, is [...]

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A picturesque view of Aksaray, Turkey featuring Mount Hasan, Ihlara Valley, Red Minaret Mosque, and Umbrella Street with people enjoying outdoor activities.

Aksaray

Aksaray, a city with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking [...]

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Panoramic view of Kırşehir, Turkey showcasing historical and modern architecture, including Ahi Evran Mosque.

Kırşehir

Kırşehir, historically known as Mocissus or Justinianopolis, is a captivating [...]

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Scenic view of Tokat, Turkey featuring Tokat Castle, Tokat River, Yeşilırmak, and traditional Ottoman architecture.

Tokat

Tokat, a city nestled in the mid-Black Sea region of [...]

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A picturesque view of Giresun, Turkey featuring Giresun Castle on a hilltop, traditional Ottoman houses, lush green hills, and Giresun Island in the distance with the Black Sea.

Giresun

Giresun: Nestled along the northeastern coast of Turkey, Giresun is [...]

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Scenic view of Ordu, Turkey with historical landmarks, mountains, and the Black Sea coastline.

Ordu

Ordu, also known historically as Cotyora or Kotyora, is a [...]

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Historic Cities of Turkey

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

Xanthos

Troy

Perge

Anavarza

Termessos

Harput

Assos

Olympus (Lycia)

Zeugma

Knidos

Priene