Ancient Cities in Turkey

Explore the ancient cities of Turkey, from the ruins of Ephesus to the rock-cut temples of Cappadocia. Discover the rich history and archaeological wonders that make Turkey a top destination for history enthusiasts.

  • A picturesque view of Nemrut Mountain in Adiyaman, Turkey, featuring the colossal statues of gods and King Antiochus on the East Terrace, set against the stunning backdrop of a sunrise with vibrant colors in the sky and rugged mountain landscape.

    Nemrut Mountain

    Nestled in the Kahta district of Adiyaman province, Nemrut Mountain [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the Ruins of Ani in Kars, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved remains of the Ani Cathedral, the Church of St. Gregory, the Seljuk Palace, and the Mosque of Minuchihr, set against a backdrop of barren plains and the Arpaçay Valley under a clear blue sky.

    Ruins of Ani

    Nestled on the barren plains above the Arpaçay Valley, which [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the archaeological site of Çatalhöyük in Konya, Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of ancient houses, murals, and figurines set against a backdrop of lush green plains and a clear blue sky.

    Çatalhöyük

    Çatalhöyük, located in the Çumra district of Konya, Turkey, is [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Ḫattuša in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the Lions' Gate, the Great Temple, and the rock sanctuary of Yazılıkaya, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Hattusa

    Ḫattuša, the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, is a [...]

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  • A picturesque view of Kalamaki (Kalkan) in Antalya province, Turkey, showcasing the harbor filled with boats, traditional whitewashed houses, narrow cobblestone streets, and the clear blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea set against a backdrop of lush green hills.

    Kalamaki

    Kalamaki, also known as Kalkan, is a picturesque town located [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Letoon in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the temples dedicated to Leto, Apollo, and Artemis, with intricate mosaic depictions and the Nymphaeum, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Letoon

    Letoon, an ancient city located on the Fethiye–Kas highway, is [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Laodikea in Denizli, Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the theater, the Temple of Zeus, and the Bouleuterion, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Laodikea

    The ancient city of Laodikea, located in Denizli province, Turkey, [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Miletus near Soke, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the theatre, the Temple of Apollo Delphinios, and the Bouleuterion, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and a clear blue sky.

    Miletus

    Miletus, an ancient Greek city located near the modern town [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Phokaia in Foca, Izmir, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the ancient theater, the Temple of Athena, and rock-cut tombs set against the backdrop of the beautiful Aegean Sea and lush green hills.

    Phokaia

    Situated in the charming town of Foca in Izmir province, [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Sardis in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the Temple of Artemis, the gymnasium and bath complex, and the synagogue, set against a backdrop of lush green hills and clear blue skies.

    Sardis

    Sardis, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Lydia, is [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Telmessos near Fethiye, Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the ancient theater, rock-cut tombs, and the Tomb of Amyntas set against the backdrop of lush green mountains and the blue Mediterranean Sea.

    Telmessos

    Located near the modern town of Fethiye, Telmessos is an [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Xanthos in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the amphitheater, Harpy Tomb, and Nereid Monument set against a backdrop of lush pine forests and the Xanthos River.

    Xanthos

    Located near Fethiye in southwestern Turkey, Xanthos is an ancient [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Termessos in Turkey, featuring well-preserved ruins of the theatre, temples, and rock-cut tombs set against the backdrop of Mount Güllük.

    Termessos

    Built on a natural platform on top of Mount Güllük [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Smyrna, now modern-day Izmir, featuring well-preserved ruins such as the Agora of Smyrna, the Roman Theater, and the hilltop fortress of Kadifekale.

    Smyrna

    Smyrna, the ancient name of Izmir, is not only one [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Myra in Antalya, Turkey, featuring well-preserved rock-cut tombs, the grand theatre, and the Church of Saint Nicholas.

    Myra

    Nestled in the fertile lands of Kale in Antalya, Myra [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Limyra in Finike, Antalya province, featuring well-preserved ruins such as the Heroon of Pericles, rock-cut tombs, and the grand theatre.

    Limyra

    Located in the picturesque Finike district of Antalya province, Limyra [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Sagalassos in Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the Antonine Nymphaeum, the Roman theatre, and the Agora, set against a backdrop of lush hills and clear blue skies.

    Sagalassos

    Nestled close to the town of Aglasun in Burdur province, [...]

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  • A picturesque view of the ancient city of Aphrodisias in Turkey, featuring the well-preserved ruins of the Temple of Aphrodite, the richly decorated Tetrapylon gate, and the expansive Agora.

    Aphrodisias

    Aphrodisias, an ancient city named after Aphrodite, the goddess of [...]

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Explore Ancient Cities of Turkey

Discover the ancient cities of Turkey with our comprehensive guide. Visit the iconic ruins of Ephesus, marvel at the rock-cut temples of Cappadocia, and explore the historical treasures of Troy and Pergamon. Turkey’s rich history and archaeological sites offer a fascinating journey through time. Perfect for history buffs and travelers seeking to uncover the past, these ancient cities provide a glimpse into Turkey’s storied heritage. Start your exploration of Turkey’s ancient wonders today!

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Discover the best of travel Turkey. Explore top tourism spots, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. From ancient ruins to stunning beaches, find tips on the best destinations, hotels, flights, and tours to make your Turkish adventure unforgettable. Dive into the wonders of tourism in Turkey and plan your perfect trip today!

Top Destinations in Turkey

Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.

A picturesque view of Erzurum, Turkey, featuring the ancient Erzurum Castle, the Twin Minaret Madrasa, and the snowy slopes of Palandöken Mountain.

Erzurum

Erzurum, often called the gateway to Eastern Turkey, is a [...]

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A picturesque view of Bitlis, Turkey, featuring a historic medieval castle on a steep hill, surrounded by traditional stone houses with flat roofs and narrow winding streets.

Bitlis

Bitlis, a city nestled in the heart of southeastern Turkey, [...]

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A picturesque scene of Isparta, Turkey, showcasing its iconic rose gardens in full bloom with vibrant pink and red roses, the historical Kutlu Bey Mosque in the background, and the beautiful Lake Eğirdir nearby.

Isparta

Isparta, a charming city nestled in western Turkey, is renowned [...]

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A panoramic view of Konya, Turkey, featuring the historic Alaeddin Mosque on Alaeddin Hill, the Karatay Medrese, modern cityscape in the background, lush green gardens, bustling bazaars with locals and tourists, and a clear sky with a beautiful sunset casting a warm glow over the city.

Konya

Konya, Turkey, often referred to as the “City of Whirling [...]

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Vibrant scene in Kayseri, Turkey with Mount Erciyes, historical monuments, and bustling markets.

Kayseri

Kayseri, historically known as Caesarea, is a large city in [...]

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A picturesque scene of Rize, Turkey, showcasing its lush green tea plantations, rolling hills, and traditional houses.

Rize

Rize, a picturesque city located on the northeastern coast of [...]

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Scenic view of Zonguldak, Turkey featuring the city's port, coal mines, green mountains, and Black Sea coastline.

Zonguldak

Zonguldak, a city located on the picturesque Black Sea coast [...]

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A panoramic view of Bursa, Turkey, showcasing its blend of ancient and modern architecture. The image features the Great Mosque (Ulu Cami), the Green Mosque and Green Tomb, and the bustling Koza Han market. In the background, the lush green slopes of Uludağ National Park can be seen, along with the modern cityscape of Bursa. The foreground shows vibrant bazaars with locals and tourists. The sky is clear with a beautiful sunset casting a warm glow over the entire scene.

Bursa

Bursa, Turkey, is a city steeped in history, culture, and [...]

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A picturesque view of Ardahan, Turkey featuring Lake Çıldır with its frozen surface in winter, Yalnızçam Mountains in the background, and Ardahan Fortress on a hill.

Ardahan

Ardahan, a picturesque city in northeastern Turkey, lies near the [...]

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Antalya

Antalya, the jewel of the Turkish Riviera, is a mesmerizing [...]

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Muğla

Muğla is a breathtaking destination located on Turkey’s southwestern coast, [...]

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Niğde

Niğde, a quaint yet historically rich city nestled in Turkey’s [...]

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Historic Cities of Turkey

Halicarnassus

Kültepe

Termessos

Knidos

Sagalassos

Simena

Ephesus

Nemrut Mountain

Perge

Limyra

Pergamon

Harput