Aksaray

Aksaray, a city with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is a hidden gem in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. With a population of 247,147 as of 2021, Aksaray is a mid-sized city known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. This article will take you on a journey through Aksaray’s fascinating history, stunning natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and practical travel tips, making it an ideal destination for travel enthusiasts.

A Brief History of Aksaray

Ancient Origins

Aksaray’s history dates back to ancient times when it was known as Archelais Garsaura. The town was named after Archelaus of Cappadocia, the last Cappadocian king. It was an important stopover on the Silk Road and was known as Colonia during Roman times. The city’s rich history is reflected in its numerous ancient monuments and archaeological sites.

Byzantine and Seljuk Influence

During the Byzantine era, Aksaray was known as Koloneia and served as a significant military center. The town’s name evolved through the Seljuk period to Taksará and eventually Aksará. The Seljuks left a lasting legacy in the form of impressive architectural landmarks.

Ottoman Era

In 1470, Aksaray was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. The town flourished due to its strategic location and proximity to Tuz Gölü (Lake Tuz), a primary source of salt. The Ottoman influence is evident in many of the city’s historical buildings and cultural traditions.

Natural Wonders of Aksaray

Mount Hasan

Mount Hasan, standing at 3,268 meters, is the highest peak in Aksaray. This majestic volcano offers breathtaking views and is a popular spot for hiking and mountaineering. The slopes of Mount Hasan are home to ancient ruins and offer a glimpse into the region’s volcanic past.

Ihlara Valley

The Ihlara Valley, located 40 km southeast of Aksaray, is a dramatic canyon carved by the Melendiz River. The valley’s walls are adorned with Byzantine frescoed churches, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. Hiking through the valley provides a unique opportunity to explore these ancient rock-cut churches and enjoy the stunning natural scenery.

Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü)

Tuz Gölü, or Salt Lake, is one of the largest salt lakes in the world. It is a striking natural wonder located near Aksaray. The lake’s pristine white salt flats create a surreal landscape that attracts photographers and tourists alike. Visitors can also witness the traditional salt harvesting process that has been practiced for centuries.

Cultural Landmarks

Aksaray Grand Mosque

The Aksaray Grand Mosque, also known as Karamanoğlu Camii or Ulu Camii, dates back to 1408-09. It is a magnificent example of Seljuk architecture and serves as a central place of worship in the city. The mosque’s intricate design and historical significance make it a must-visit landmark.

Red Minaret Mosque

The Red Minaret Mosque, or Eğri Minare Mosque, is renowned for its leaning minaret, which dates back to 1236. The mosque is an architectural marvel and a testament to the city’s rich Seljuk heritage.

Sultan Han Caravanserai

Sultan Han, located about 40 km west of Aksaray, is one of the largest and best-preserved caravanserais in Turkey. Built in 1229, this fortified structure served as a rest stop for travelers and traders along the Silk Road. The grand architecture and historical significance of Sultan Han make it a fascinating site to explore.

Modern Attractions

Aksaray Museum

The Aksaray Museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from various periods, including the Hittite, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras. One of the museum’s highlights is the Aksaray Stele, a Late Hittite monument discovered in the city.

Luna Park (Kültürpark)

Luna Park, also known as Kültürpark, is a large amusement theme park in the city center. It offers a variety of rides and attractions, making it a popular destination for families and visitors of all ages.

Umbrella Street (Şemsiyeli Sokak)

Umbrella Street, or Şemsiyeli Sokak, is a vibrant and colorful street in Aksaray. The street is adorned with hundreds of colorful umbrellas, creating a picturesque and Instagram-worthy spot. It is a lively area with cafes, shops, and street performances, perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Around Aksaray

Güzelyurt

Güzelyurt, a town near Aksaray, is known for its rock-cut churches and historical stone houses. The town’s charming streets and beautiful architecture make it a delightful place to explore. Nearby, visitors can also see the remains of the Red Church (Kızıl Kilise) and the High Church (Yüksek Kilise).

Çanlı Kilise

Çanlı Kilise, or “Bell Church,” is an ancient rock-cut church located southeast of Aksaray. The church is part of a larger complex of rock-cut dwellings and churches, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region’s early Christian history.

Hasan Dağı

In addition to its towering peak, Mount Hasan offers various outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and photography. The mountain’s unique volcanic landscape and scenic beauty make it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Practical Information

Getting There

The nearest airport to Aksaray is Kapadokya Nevşehir Airport (NAV), located 62.1 km away. The city is well-connected by road, with regular bus services linking Aksaray to major cities in Turkey. Additionally, Aksaray’s central location makes it easily accessible from other parts of the country.

Accommodation

Aksaray offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, visitors can find comfortable lodging that meets their needs. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Aksaray depends on your interests. Spring and autumn are ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites and natural attractions, as the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer is perfect for enjoying outdoor activities and visiting the nearby Salt Lake. Winter offers a unique charm with snow-covered landscapes, particularly around Mount Hasan.

Conclusion

Aksaray, with its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant cultural heritage, is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience. Whether you are exploring ancient ruins, hiking in scenic valleys, or savoring the local cuisine, Aksaray offers something for every traveler. Plan your visit to this captivating city and discover the many treasures it holds.