Kırklareli

Welcome to Kırklareli, a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, located in the European part of Turkey. As the seat of Kırklareli Province, this captivating destination offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, vibrant cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes. Join us as we explore Kırklareli, providing travel enthusiasts with an in-depth guide to this enchanting city.

A Brief Introduction to Kırklareli

Kırklareli, with a population of 85,493 as of 2022, is a city that stands as a testament to the diverse and rich history of the region. Known by various names throughout history, including Saranta Ekklisies, Kırk Kilise, and Lòzengrad, Kırklareli has been a melting pot of different cultures and civilizations.

The Origin of the Name

The Byzantine Greeks called the city Saranta Ekklisies, meaning “forty churches.” This name was later translated to Turkish as Kırk Kilise. Following the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the city’s name was changed to Kırklareli, meaning “The Place of the Forties.” This name change reflects the city’s historical significance and its transition through various eras.

The Rich History of Kırklareli

Kırklareli’s history dates back to ancient times, with ongoing archaeological excavations revealing artifacts from the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. The city’s strategic location has made it a focal point of various empires and cultures throughout history.

Early Settlements and Persian Conquest

The area was one of the first organized settlements on the European continent. It was conquered by the Persians in 513-512 BC during the reign of King Darius I, marking the beginning of its long and storied history.

Byzantine and Bulgarian Rule

In 914, during the Bulgarian invasion led by Simeon I, the settlement was captured by the Bulgarians and remained under their rule until 1003, when it was reclaimed by the Byzantines.

Ottoman Era

The Ottoman Turks took control of Kırklareli in 1363 during the reign of Sultan Murad I. The city flourished under Ottoman rule, becoming a significant cultural and economic center.

20th Century Turmoil

Kırklareli faced significant challenges during the Balkan Wars and World War I. It was occupied by Bulgaria and later Greece before being retaken by Turkey following the Turkish War of Independence in 1922. The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 defined Turkey’s western border in Thrace, resulting in Kırklareli becoming part of Turkey.

Megleno-Romanians of Kırklareli

In 1923, most of the inhabitants of Notia, a Muslim village of the Megleno-Romanians in northern Greece, settled in the Edirne area, primarily in Kırklareli. They became known as Karadjovalides and have since assimilated into Turkish culture, maintaining bilingualism in Turkish and their native language.

Exploring Kırklareli’s Cultural Assets

Kırklareli boasts a wealth of cultural and historical assets that offer a glimpse into its diverse heritage.

Hızır Bey Külliye

The Hızır Bey Külliye, a religious complex, is a cornerstone of Kırklareli’s architectural heritage. Built in 1383 by Köse Mihalzade Hızır Bey, it consists of the Hızır Bey Mosque, Hızır Bey Bath, and Arasta (Bazaar).

• Hızır Bey Mosque: This mosque, built on a square plan with one minaret, has been restored multiple times and remains in use today.
• Hızır Bey Bath: Known as the “Paired Baths” due to its separate entrances for men and women, this Turkish Bath is a fine example of traditional Ottoman architecture.
• Arasta (Bedesten): Adjacent to the Hızır Bey Bath, this marketplace features arch-type walls and a vaulted roof, housing 12 shops.

Kırklareli Museum

The Kırklareli Museum is a treasure trove of natural history, ethnography, and archaeology. It provides insights into the region’s ancient past and rich cultural traditions.

Dupnisa Cave

Located near the village of Sarpdere, the Dupnisa Cave is the only cave in Thrace open to tourists. Formed around 4 million years ago, it was historically used for Dionysian rituals and is associated with the Greek god Dionysus. The cave’s name, as well as the Bulgarian name of Kırklareli (Lozengrad, meaning Vineyard Town), reflects this ancient heritage.

Demirköy Foundry

The Demirköy Foundry is an archaeological site where cannonballs used during the Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 were manufactured. This site offers a fascinating glimpse into the Ottoman Empire’s military history.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

Kırklareli is not just about history and culture; it also offers stunning natural landscapes and a variety of outdoor activities.

Dupnisa Cave Exploration

Visitors can explore the Dupnisa Cave, marveling at its stalactites and stalagmites. The cave’s unique formations and historical significance make it a must-visit destination.

Hiking and Nature Walks

The Istranca Mountains, located northeast of Kırklareli, offer excellent opportunities for hiking and nature walks. The region’s diverse flora and fauna make it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Beaches and Coastal Activities

Kırklareli’s location near the Black Sea provides access to beautiful beaches where visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and other coastal activities. The beaches of Kıyıköy and İğneada are particularly popular among tourists.

Climate of Kırklareli

Kırklareli has a borderline Mediterranean and humid subtropical climate. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cool, cloudy, and damp. Rainfall is common throughout the year, with snowfall occurring between December and March.

Climate Data

• Highest recorded temperature: 42.5 °C (108.5 °F) on 27 July 2000
• Lowest recorded temperature: -15.8 °C (3.6 °F) on 14 January 1972

Festivals and Local Events

Kırklareli hosts various festivals and local events that reflect its rich cultural heritage and vibrant community spirit.

Kırklareli International Children’s Festival

Held annually, this festival celebrates children and promotes international friendship and cultural exchange. It features performances, parades, and various activities for children.

Traditional Festivals

Kırklareli is home to numerous traditional festivals that celebrate local customs, cuisine, and folklore. These events provide visitors with an authentic experience of the region’s cultural traditions.

Gastronomy: Savoring Local Flavors

Kırklareli’s cuisine is a delightful blend of Turkish and Balkan flavors, offering a variety of dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.

Local Specialties

• Kırklareli Köfte: These flavorful meatballs are a local favorite, often served with bread and fresh salad.
• Balkan Börek: A savory pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables, reflecting the region’s culinary influences.
• Tarhana Soup: A traditional Turkish soup made from fermented grains and yogurt, perfect for warming up on a cool day.

Wineries and Vineyards

The region is known for its vineyards and wineries, producing high-quality wines. Visitors can tour local wineries, sample different varieties, and learn about the winemaking process.

Accommodation in Kırklareli

Kırklareli offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences, from charming guesthouses to modern hotels.

Hotels

• Boutique Hotels: Offering personalized service and unique decor, these hotels provide a comfortable and intimate stay.
• Luxury Hotels: For those seeking a more luxurious experience, Kırklareli has several high-end hotels with top-notch amenities.

Guesthouses and B&Bs

• Traditional Guesthouses: Stay in a traditional Ottoman-era house for an authentic experience.
• Bed and Breakfasts: These cozy accommodations offer a homely atmosphere and delicious homemade breakfasts.

Camping and Eco-Lodges

For nature lovers, there are camping sites and eco-lodges that provide a rustic and immersive experience in the region’s beautiful landscapes.

Planning Your Visit to Kırklareli

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kırklareli depends on your interests:

• Spring and Autumn: Ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities in mild weather.
• Summer: Perfect for beach activities and enjoying the vibrant local festivals.
• Winter: Offers a quieter experience with the opportunity to explore indoor attractions and cozy up with local cuisine.

Travel Tips

• Language: Turkish is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Currency: The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the local currency. Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments.
• Transport: Kırklareli is well-connected by road and public transport. Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the region at your own pace.

Conclusion

Kırklareli is a hidden gem in Turkey, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, savoring local cuisine, or hiking through stunning landscapes, Kırklareli has something for everyone. Plan your visit to this enchanting city and discover the rich heritage and vibrant spirit of Kırklareli.

Plan Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for mild weather, summer for festivals and beach activities, and winter for a quieter experience.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, weather-appropriate clothing, and a sense of adventure.
• How to Get There: Fly to Istanbul and take a domestic flight to Kırklareli or drive from Istanbul for a scenic road trip.

By respecting the local culture and supporting sustainable tourism, we can ensure that Kırklareli remains a cherished destination for generations to come. Happy travels!