Güdül, Ankara

Güdül, Ankara, is a charming district nestled within the Ankara Province of Türkiye. Known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and tranquil environment, Güdül offers a perfect escape for those seeking to explore the lesser-known corners of Türkiye. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about Güdül, from its historical significance to nearby attractions that are worth a visit.

Discovering Güdül: An Overview

Güdül is a small but captivating district located about 90 kilometers northwest of Ankara, the capital of Türkiye. With an area of 540 square kilometers and a population of approximately 8,079 as of 2022, Güdül offers a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life. This district is characterized by its mountainous terrain, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

The Unique Climate of Güdül

Güdül experiences a dry climate with cold winters and hot summers. In winter, temperatures can drop as low as -20°C, while summer temperatures can soar to 35°C. The region sees minimal rainfall, mostly in spring and autumn, contributing to its arid landscape. Despite these extreme weather conditions, Güdül’s agricultural activities thrive, with crops such as hot peppers and chickpeas (locally known as leblebi) being significant produce.

A Journey Through Time: The History of Güdül

Güdül’s history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early human settlements found in the caves along the Kirmir River. These caves, believed to have been used by the Hittites around 2000 BC, showcase the district’s ancient roots. Over the centuries, Güdül has been home to several civilizations, including the Phrygians, Ancient Romans, and Byzantines. One of the caves even features a carved cross, a testament to the spread of Christianity during the Roman era.

The Seljuk Influence

The pivotal Battle of Malazgirt in 1071 marked the beginning of Turkish rule in central Anatolia, including Güdül. The district was subsequently occupied by the Seljuk Turks, with Şehabüldevle Güdül Bey, a notable Seljuk leader, playing a significant role in its history. This period of Turkish influence has left a lasting impact on Güdül’s culture and architecture, elements of which are still visible today.

Exploring Güdül’s Attractions

While Güdül may be small, it is brimming with natural and historical attractions that are sure to captivate any visitor. From serene lakes to ancient caves, here are some of the top sites to explore in and around Güdül.

The Sorgun Lake and Forest

Located to the north of Güdül, near the village of Sorgun, this picturesque lake is surrounded by lush forests, making it an ideal spot for picnics, hiking, and nature photography. The calm waters of the lake reflect the surrounding greenery, creating a tranquil atmosphere that is perfect for relaxation.

The Kirmir Valley Caves

The Kirmir Valley is home to several man-made caves that date back to ancient times. These caves, which were once used as dwellings and places of worship, offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Güdül’s early inhabitants. The caves are particularly famous for their intricate stone carvings, including the aforementioned cross from the Byzantine era.

Traditional Turkish Houses

As you wander through the streets of Güdül, you’ll come across beautifully preserved traditional Turkish houses. These structures, with their wooden beams and stone foundations, reflect the architectural style of the Seljuk period. Many of these houses are still inhabited, while others stand empty, offering a hauntingly beautiful view into the past.

Nearby Attractions: Extending Your Journey

Güdül’s strategic location makes it a perfect base for exploring other attractions in the Ankara Province. Here are a few nearby sites that you shouldn’t miss.

Beypazarı: A Step Back in Time

Just a short drive from Güdül, Beypazarı is a town renowned for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture and vibrant cultural heritage. Visitors can explore historical mansions, traditional bazaars, and sample the local delicacies, including the famous Beypazarı kurusu, a type of dry bread.

The Ancient City of Gordion

Located to the southwest of Güdül, the ancient city of Gordion is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. This archaeological site was once the capital of the Phrygian Kingdom and is home to the famous Midas Tumulus, believed to be the burial site of King Midas. The site also features a museum that showcases artifacts from different periods of Gordion’s history.

The Forest of Soğuksu National Park

If you’re a nature lover, a visit to Soğuksu National Park is a must. Situated near Kızılcahamam, about an hour’s drive from Güdül, this national park is known for its dense forests, thermal springs, and diverse wildlife. It’s an excellent spot for hiking, bird watching, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.

Conclusion: Why Güdül Should Be Your Next Destination

Güdül, Ankara, is a destination that beautifully blends history, culture, and nature. Whether you’re exploring its ancient caves, relaxing by Sorgun Lake, or marveling at the traditional Turkish houses, Güdül offers a unique travel experience that is both enriching and refreshing. Moreover, its proximity to other attractions in the Ankara Province makes it an ideal destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

For more information on planning your trip to Güdül and other nearby attractions, be sure to check out the Travel Guide of Türkiye.