Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Find answers to the most common questions about traveling to Turkey, booking trips, and using VisitTurkey.in. Our comprehensive FAQs page is designed to provide you with all the information you need for a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

  • Mersin, with its charming towns of Erdemli and Silifke, is often celebrated as one of Turkey’s most beautiful cities. Known for its breathtaking Mediterranean coastline, Mersin offers a mix of pristine beaches perfect for relaxation, swimming, and sunbathing. Beyond its unspoiled natural beauty, Mersin also boasts numerous beach resorts with top-notch facilities and a variety of water sports, making it a top destination for beach lovers and vacationers alike.

  • Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.

    Travel by Plane

    Domestic Flights

    Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.

    Major Airports and Codes

    • Istanbul Airport (IST)
    • Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
    • Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
    • Antalya Airport (AYT)

    Travel by Bus

    Modern Bus Network

    Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.

    Sample Routes and Travel Times

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.

    Travel by Car

    Car Rentals

    For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.

    Driving Tips

    • Drive on the right side of the road.
    • Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
    • Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.

    Travel by Train

    High-Speed Trains

    Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
    • Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.

    Conventional Trains

    Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.

    Useful Resources

    Travel by Ship & Ferry

    Cruise Ships

    Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.

    Sea of Marmara Ferryboats

    Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.

    Dardanelles Ferries

    Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.

    Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries

    Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.

    Cyprus—Turkey Ferries

    Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.

    Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays

    Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.

    Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.

    Travel by Plane

    Domestic Flights

    Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.

    Major Airports and Codes

    • Istanbul Airport (IST)
    • Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
    • Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
    • Antalya Airport (AYT)

    Travel by Bus

    Modern Bus Network

    Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.

    Sample Routes and Travel Times

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.

    Travel by Car

    Car Rentals

    For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.

    Driving Tips

    • Drive on the right side of the road.
    • Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
    • Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.

    Travel by Train

    High-Speed Trains

    Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
    • Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.

    Conventional Trains

    Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.

    Useful Resources

    Travel by Ship & Ferry

    Cruise Ships

    Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.

    Sea of Marmara Ferryboats

    Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.

    Dardanelles Ferries

    Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.

    Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries

    Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.

    Cyprus—Turkey Ferries

    Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.

    Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays

    Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.

  • If you’re planning to explore Turkey by car, here’s what you need to know about driving with a foreign driver’s license:

    Requirements for Driving in Turkey

    Foreigners can drive in Turkey under the following conditions:

    1. Valid Driver’s License:
      • You can use your foreign driver’s license in Turkey. However, it’s recommended to carry an international driver’s license (International Driving Permit – IDP) in addition to your home country license.
    2. Documentation:
      • Always carry your passport, international driver’s license (IDP), and the vehicle’s registration documents (vehicle license) while driving.

    Driving Rules and Regulations

    • Drive on the Right: In Turkey, driving is on the right side of the road.
    • Speed Limits: Pay attention to speed limits, which are clearly posted. The general speed limits are:
      • Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
      • Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
      • Highways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
    • Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
    • Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
    • Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.

    Road Conditions and Driving Experience

    • Highway Network: Turkey boasts an advanced highway network, facilitating easy access to various parts of the country. The roads are generally well-maintained and signposted.
    • Toll Roads: Some highways and bridges have tolls. Make sure to have a toll payment method, such as the HGS sticker or OGS device, which can be purchased from post offices and certain banks.
    • City Driving: Driving in cities like Istanbul and Ankara can be challenging due to heavy traffic. Be prepared for congestion, especially during rush hours.
    • Rural Areas: Rural roads can be narrow and winding, so exercise caution and be mindful of local driving habits.

    Renting a Car

    If you plan to rent a car in Turkey, ensure you have the following:

    • Driver’s License and IDP: A valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (if required).
    • Credit Card: A major credit card for the rental deposit.
    • Insurance: Check the rental agreement for insurance coverage, and consider additional coverage for peace of mind.

    Emergency Numbers

    • Emergency Services: 112
    • Police: 155
    • Gendarmerie: 156
    • Road Assistance: 154 (for highway assistance)

    • Use ATMs located in well-lit, secure areas, preferably inside bank branches or busy public places.
    • Shield your PIN when entering it.
    • Be cautious of skimming devices and report any suspicious activity to the bank.

  • Can I withdraw money from ATMs?

    Visitors may withdraw money in Turkish Lira as well as Euro and U.S. Dollar with their debit cards from ATMs in Turkey. The majority of ATMs offer English language or other language options for the convenience of foreigners.

    Can I use my credit cards for shopping?

    Visitors may use their credit cards and debit cards for all kinds of purchases. It is advisable, however, to carry some cash with you in case you take trips away from the city center or travel to smaller towns or villages.

    What is the local currency in Turkey?

    Turkish Lira is the local currency of the Republic of Turkey. Visitors can exchange their cash money for Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks.

    Can I drive in Turkey with my driver’s license?

    Foreigners may drive in Turkey provided that they keep their passport, international driver’s license, and the vehicle license with them all the time. Turkey drives on the right side of the road and the advanced highway network allows easy access to different corners of the land.

    What kind of sockets are used in Turkey?

    European two-pin sockets are widely used in Turkey, as everywhere in continental Europe.

    Do I have to speak Turkish to interact with people during my visit?

    English is the most spoken foreign language everywhere in Turkey. You should have no problem meeting people who can speak English and help you get around in all the big cities, shopping malls, restaurants, and holiday resorts.

    Can I use my mobile phone in Turkey?

    Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey in addition to local GSM operators such as Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone. You may ask your GSM operator to activate the international roaming function of your mobile phone before traveling to Turkey or obtain a new SIM card from local operators in Turkey.

    What are the opening and closing times of museums in Turkey?

    All of the museums in Turkey are closed on Monday and are open to visitation from 9:00 to 17:00 on the other days.

    What are the opening hours of pharmacies in Turkey?

    Pharmacies are open across the country every day from 09:00 to 19:00 except for Sunday. One pharmacy, however, is open 24/7 in each neighborhood by the time the others are closed.

    What are the opening hours of shopping centers in Turkey?

    In Turkey, shopping centers are open every day offering a variety of trademarks and services usually from 10:00 am until 22:00 pm.

    What are the opening hours of banks in Turkey?

    In Turkey, banks are in service of their customers from 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays but are closed on weekends.

    What is the time zone in Turkey?

    The time zone in Turkey situated at the connecting point of Asia and Europe is GMT +2.

    Do I need any vaccinations before going to Turkey?

    There are no mandatory vaccinations before traveling to Turkey.

  • If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, staying connected with your mobile phone is essential. Here’s what you need to know about using your mobile phone in Turkey:

    International GSM Coverage

    Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey, ensuring that you can use your mobile phone seamlessly. Before you travel, it’s a good idea to check with your mobile carrier about international roaming services.

    Popular Local GSM Operators:

    1. Turkcell
    2. Avea
    3. Vodafone

    Activating International Roaming

    To use your current mobile phone number and plan in Turkey, you will need to activate the international roaming function. Contact your GSM operator to:

    • Confirm that your phone will work in Turkey.
    • Understand the costs associated with international roaming.
    • Activate the international roaming service before you travel.

    Obtaining a Local SIM Card

    Alternatively, you can obtain a local SIM card upon arrival in Turkey. This option can be more cost-effective and provide better local rates for calls, texts, and data. Here’s how you can get started:

    How to Get a Local SIM Card:

    1. Visit a Store: You can purchase a SIM card from official stores of Turkcell, Avea, or Vodafone. These stores are commonly found in airports, shopping malls, and city centers.
    2. Provide Identification: Be prepared to show your passport or another form of ID when purchasing a SIM card.
    3. Choose a Plan: Select a prepaid plan that suits your needs for calls, texts, and data.

    Benefits of Using a Local SIM Card

    • Cost Savings: Avoid high international roaming fees by using local rates.
    • Local Number: Having a local Turkish phone number can be convenient for making reservations and contacting local services.
    • Better Coverage: Local SIM cards often provide better network coverage and data speeds within Turkey.

  • The most visited city in Turkey in 2024 is Istanbul. As one of the world’s top tourist destinations, Istanbul continues to attract millions of visitors each year. In the first four months of 2024 alone—January, February, March, and April—Istanbul welcomed a total of 5,244,936 foreign visitors, according to the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. This underscores the city’s enduring appeal as a cultural and historical hub.

  • Antalya is located on the Mediterranean Sea. This coastal city is situated along the Turkish Riviera, known for its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking sun, sea, and cultural experiences.

  • Be aware of potential fees for international transactions, which may include a withdrawal fee from your home bank and a fee from the Turkish ATM operator. Additionally, exchange rates may vary, so check with your bank for the most favorable rates.

Travel Turkey!

Your Ultimate Adventure Awaits

Explore Turkey Now

Discover the best of travel Turkey. Explore top tourism spots, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. From ancient ruins to stunning beaches, find tips on the best destinations, hotels, flights, and tours to make your Turkish adventure unforgettable. Dive into the wonders of tourism in Turkey and plan your perfect trip today!

Top Destinations in Turkey

Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.

A picturesque view of Erzincan, Turkey with the Munzur Mountains in the background, Girlevik Waterfalls cascading down lush green surroundings, and the historical Tercan Mama Hatun Complex in the foreground.

Erzincan

Erzincan, a city with a rich historical tapestry and breathtaking [...]

accommodation, best time to visit, Ergan Ski Resort, Erzincan, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan Museum, Etli Ekmek, festivals, Girlevik Waterfalls, history, Kemaliye Houses, Munzur Mountains, natural beauty, Tercan Mama Hatun Complex, travel, Tulum cheese, Turkey, Turkish cuisine

A picturesque view of Bitlis, Turkey, featuring a historic medieval castle on a steep hill, surrounded by traditional stone houses with flat roofs and narrow winding streets.

Bitlis

Bitlis, a city nestled in the heart of southeastern Turkey, [...]

agriculture, Ahlat Seljuk Cemetery, Armenian history, Bitlis, Bitlis Castle, Bitlis climate, Bitlis culture, Bitlis District, Bitlis economy, Bitlis Province, Bitlis River, Bitlis weather, coarse cloth, Diyarbakır, Güroymak Hot Springs, historical sites in Bitlis, Kurdish history, Lake Van, leatherworking, medieval architecture, Muş, Nemrut Crater Lake, Ottoman Empire, southeastern Turkey, Tatvan, Tigris tributary, tobacco products, tourism in Bitlis, travel to Bitlis, weaving

A picturesque scene of Mardin, Turkey, showcasing its ancient architecture and scenic landscape.

Mardin

Mardin, a city perched on the southeastern edge of Turkey, [...]

ancient architecture, Arabs, Artuqid architecture, cultural festivals, culture, Deyrü'z-Zafaran Monastery, Emineddin Külliyesi, Great Mosque of Mardin, hidden gem, historical city, historical landmarks, historical sites, Kasım Pasha Medrese, Kurds, local markets, Mardin, Mardin accommodation, Mardin attractions, Mardin Bazaar, Mardin cuisine, Mardin transportation, Mesopotamia, Mor Behnam Church, old city, souvenirs, Sultan İsa Medrese, Syriac Christians, things to do in Mardin, Tigris River, tourism, traditional markets, travel, travel guide, Turkey, UNESCO

A picturesque view of Bingöl, Turkey featuring the Gayt River, traditional houses, modern buildings, and mountainous terrain with lush greenery.

Bingöl

Bingöl, a city in Turkey’s eastern Anatolia region, is a [...]

accommodation, best time to visit, Bingöl, Bingöl Castle, Bingöl Culture and Art Festival, Bingöl Museum, boating, cultural festivals, fishing, Floating Island, Gayt River, hiking, history, local delicacies, Mount Bingöl, natural beauty, skiing, Sülbüs Mountain, traditional crafts, traditional cuisine, travel, trekking, Turkey, winter sports, Yüzen Ada

Scenic view of Muş, Turkey with ancient ruins, tulip fields, and modern cityscape.

Muş

Muş, a captivating city in eastern Turkey, is rich with [...]

ancient city Muş, Muş, Muş archaeological sites, Muş culture, Muş education, Muş festivals, Muş history, Muş landscapes, Muş local cuisine, Muş museums, Muş natural beauty, Muş tourism, Muş transport, Muş travel guide, Muş Turkey, Ottoman Muş, travel Muş, visit Muş

A picturesque view of Giresun, Turkey featuring Giresun Castle on a hilltop, traditional Ottoman houses, lush green hills, and Giresun Island in the distance with the Black Sea.

Giresun

Giresun: Nestled along the northeastern coast of Turkey, Giresun is [...]

Aksu Festival, Black Sea, Blue Lake, Cerasus, Cherry Festival, Giresun, Giresun Castle, Giresun Island, Giresun Museum, hazelnuts, highland pastures, historical sites, history, Kerasous, Kuzalan Falls, Ottoman houses, outdoor activities, tourism, Turkey, Turkish cuisine, Zeytinlik neighborhood

Scenic view of Samsun, Turkey with the bustling port, Atatürk Monument, and the Black Sea coastline.

Samsun

Samsun, historically known as Sampsounta and Amisos, is a vibrant [...]

Amazon Village, Atakum Beach, Black Sea port, Kızılırmak Delta, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Samsun, Samsun Archaeology Museum, Samsun attractions, Samsun culture, Samsun festivals, Samsun history, Samsun local cuisine, travel to Samsun, Turkey travel, Turkish War of Independence, visit Samsun

A picturesque scene of Mersin, Turkey, showcasing its beautiful Mediterranean coast, bustling marina, and cityscape with modern and historic buildings.

Mersin

Mersin, a bustling port city on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, is [...]

Adana Şakirpaşa Airport, beaches, Ciğer kebap, culture, day trips, Forum Mersin, Heaven and Hell Sinkholes, hidden gem, historical sites, local bazaars, Mamure Castle, Mediterranean coast, Mersin, Mersin Archaeological Museum, Mersin attractions, Mersin HiltonSA, Mersin International Music Festival, Mersin Marina, Mersin State Opera and Ballet, Soli/Pompeipolis, Tantuni, Tarsus, things to do in Mersin, tourism, travel, Turkey, Yumuktepe Mound

Istanbul

Istanbul, the city where East meets West, is a mesmerizing [...]

Airbnb Istanbul, Basilica Cistern, best hotels in Istanbul, Beyoğlu, Blue Mosque, booking Istanbul, Bosphorus Strait, budget hotels Istanbul, cheap hotels in Istanbul, Chora Church, Four Seasons Istanbul, Galata, Grand Bazaar, Hagia Sophia, hotel Istanbul, hotels in Istanbul Turkey, Istanbul, Istanbul accommodation, Istanbul airport hotel, Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Istanbul holidays, Istanbul hotel booking, Istanbul lodging, Istanbul Modern Art Museum, Istanbul tourist hotels, Istanbul travel, Istanbul vacation rentals, Istiklal Street, Kadıköy, luxury hotels Istanbul, Pierre Loti Hill, Princes' Islands, Spice Bazaar, stay in Istanbul, top-rated hotels Istanbul, Topkapi Palace, Turkish cuisine, Turkish Hammam, Turkish street food

Çanakkale

Çanakkale is a city that stands as a testament to [...]

ancient city of Troy, Assos, best time to visit, boutique hotels, Bozcaada Island, budget-friendly accommodations, camping sites, Çanakkale, Çanakkale Archaeological Museum, Çanakkale attractions, Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial, Çanakkale Naval Museum, culture, cycling tours, family-friendly accommodations, Gallipoli, Gallipoli Peninsula, getting around Çanakkale, Gökçeada Island, hidden gem, hiking in Mount Ida, historical sites, Kilitbahir Castle, local markets, luxury hotels, Mount Ida, paragliding, safety tips, sailing, Saros Bay, scuba diving, things to do in Çanakkale, tourism, traditional Turkish cuisine, travel, Troia Festival, Trojan War, Turkey, Turkish Lira, Turkish tea houses

A picturesque scene showcasing Balıkesir, Turkey with its historical clock tower, Zaganos Pasha Mosque, and traditional houses.

Balıkesir

Balıkesir, a city nestled in the Marmara region of Turkey, [...]

accommodation, adventure, Aegean coast, Balıkesir, Balıkesir attractions, beaches, cuisine, cultural heritage, culture, education, festivals, hidden gem, hiking, historical landmarks, historical sites, museums, natural beauty, nature, shopping, sports, thermal resorts, things to do in Balıkesir, tourism, transportation, travel, Turkey, wellness

Uşak

Welcome to Uşak, a captivating city nestled in the heart [...]

Uşak agricultural production, Uşak attractions, Uşak carpets, Uşak climate, Uşak cultural sites, Uşak economic history, Uşak geographical features, Uşak historical significance, Uşak history, Uşak industrial heritage, Uşak museums, Uşak natural beauty, Uşak tourism, Uşak travel, Uşak twin cities

Historic Cities of Turkey

Termessos

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

Sagalassos

Troy

Limyra

Laodikea

Perge

Stratonikeia

Hattusa

Assos

Phaselis

Olympus (Lycia)