Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Find answers to the most common questions about traveling to Turkey, booking trips, and using VisitTurkey.in. Our comprehensive FAQs page is designed to provide you with all the information you need for a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

  • Turkey, situated at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, follows the Eastern European Time (EET) zone. This time zone is GMT+2, meaning it is 2 hours ahead of London (Coordinated Universal Time (GMT/UTC)), 7 hours ahead of New York, and 10 hours ahead of Los Angeles, except during the spring-to-autumn Daylight Saving Time.

    Turkish Time Zones: Eastern European Time (EET)

    Standard Time (November to March)

    • Turkey is 2 hours ahead of GMT (GMT+2).

    Daylight Saving Time (April to October)

    • Turkey advances its clocks by one hour, shifting to GMT+3.

    Daylight Saving Time in Turkey

    • Begins: The last Sunday in March, with clocks turned ahead one hour.
    • Ends: The last Sunday in October, with clocks turned back one hour.

    Time Comparison

    When it’s noon in Turkey, the local times in various global cities are as follows:

    Location April-October November-March
    Istanbul & Ankara 12 noon 12 noon
    Paris, Rome 11 am 11 am
    London 10 am 10 am
    New York 5 am 5 am
    Los Angeles 2 am 2 am
    Hong Kong, Perth 6 pm 5 pm
    Sydney 8 pm 7 pm
    Auckland 10 pm 9 pm

    World Time Zone Map

    A world time zone map can be highly beneficial for understanding global time differences, planning travel, or coordinating international meetings.

  • Istanbul stands as the most luxurious and expensive city in Turkey. Known not only as the country’s largest and most popular metropolis, Istanbul is also the leading cultural and financial hub. The city’s high cost of living reflects its status, offering an array of upscale neighborhoods, world-class amenities, and a vibrant lifestyle that attracts both locals and international visitors. Istanbul’s blend of historical grandeur and modern sophistication makes it the epitome of luxury in Turkey.

  • Notify your bank about your trip to Turkey to avoid any issues with your card being blocked for suspicious activity.

  • If you’re planning to explore Turkey by car, here’s what you need to know about driving with a foreign driver’s license:

    Requirements for Driving in Turkey

    Foreigners can drive in Turkey under the following conditions:

    1. Valid Driver’s License:
      • You can use your foreign driver’s license in Turkey. However, it’s recommended to carry an international driver’s license (International Driving Permit – IDP) in addition to your home country license.
    2. Documentation:
      • Always carry your passport, international driver’s license (IDP), and the vehicle’s registration documents (vehicle license) while driving.

    Driving Rules and Regulations

    • Drive on the Right: In Turkey, driving is on the right side of the road.
    • Speed Limits: Pay attention to speed limits, which are clearly posted. The general speed limits are:
      • Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
      • Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
      • Highways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
    • Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
    • Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
    • Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.

    Road Conditions and Driving Experience

    • Highway Network: Turkey boasts an advanced highway network, facilitating easy access to various parts of the country. The roads are generally well-maintained and signposted.
    • Toll Roads: Some highways and bridges have tolls. Make sure to have a toll payment method, such as the HGS sticker or OGS device, which can be purchased from post offices and certain banks.
    • City Driving: Driving in cities like Istanbul and Ankara can be challenging due to heavy traffic. Be prepared for congestion, especially during rush hours.
    • Rural Areas: Rural roads can be narrow and winding, so exercise caution and be mindful of local driving habits.

    Renting a Car

    If you plan to rent a car in Turkey, ensure you have the following:

    • Driver’s License and IDP: A valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (if required).
    • Credit Card: A major credit card for the rental deposit.
    • Insurance: Check the rental agreement for insurance coverage, and consider additional coverage for peace of mind.

    Emergency Numbers

    • Emergency Services: 112
    • Police: 155
    • Gendarmerie: 156
    • Road Assistance: 154 (for highway assistance)

  • Yes, there may be daily withdrawal limits imposed by both your home bank and the ATM operator. It’s a good idea to check these limits in advance.

  • Recently, a significant change was announced regarding taxi fares in Ankara. The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality has implemented an increase in taxi rates, affecting both the initial fare when entering a taxi and the standard fare for short-distance rides. Under the new pricing structure, the taximeter opening fare has been raised to 35 Turkish Lira, while the base fare, often referred to as the “bindi-indi” fee for short trips, has been increased to 100 Turkish Lira.

    Ankara Taxi Fare Increase

    Reasons Behind the Fare Increase

    The decision to raise taxi fares in Ankara comes amid rising operational costs for taxi drivers, including fuel prices, vehicle maintenance, and general living expenses. The fare hike aims to ensure that taxi services remain viable for drivers while continuing to offer safe and reliable transportation options for passengers.

    Impact on Passengers and Drivers

    This fare adjustment is expected to have several implications for both passengers and taxi drivers in Ankara. For passengers, the increase means higher costs for short and long-distance trips, potentially leading to a shift in transportation choices, with some opting for public transit or ride-sharing services. For drivers, the fare hike provides a necessary boost to their income, helping to offset the higher expenses they face due to inflation and other economic pressures.

    Ankara Taxi Fare Increase

    While the fare increase may be met with mixed reactions, it reflects a broader trend of adjusting public transportation prices in response to economic conditions. The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality has stated that the new rates are part of an ongoing effort to balance the needs of taxi operators with those of the city’s residents, ensuring a fair and sustainable transportation system for all.

  • Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.

    Travel by Plane

    Domestic Flights

    Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.

    Major Airports and Codes

    • Istanbul Airport (IST)
    • Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
    • Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
    • Antalya Airport (AYT)

    Travel by Bus

    Modern Bus Network

    Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.

    Sample Routes and Travel Times

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.

    Travel by Car

    Car Rentals

    For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.

    Driving Tips

    • Drive on the right side of the road.
    • Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
    • Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.

    Travel by Train

    High-Speed Trains

    Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
    • Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.

    Conventional Trains

    Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.

    Useful Resources

    Travel by Ship & Ferry

    Cruise Ships

    Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.

    Sea of Marmara Ferryboats

    Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.

    Dardanelles Ferries

    Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.

    Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries

    Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.

    Cyprus—Turkey Ferries

    Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.

    Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays

    Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.

    Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.

    Travel by Plane

    Domestic Flights

    Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.

    Major Airports and Codes

    • Istanbul Airport (IST)
    • Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
    • Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
    • Antalya Airport (AYT)

    Travel by Bus

    Modern Bus Network

    Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.

    Sample Routes and Travel Times

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.

    Travel by Car

    Car Rentals

    For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.

    Driving Tips

    • Drive on the right side of the road.
    • Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
    • Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.

    Travel by Train

    High-Speed Trains

    Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
    • Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.

    Conventional Trains

    Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.

    Useful Resources

    Travel by Ship & Ferry

    Cruise Ships

    Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.

    Sea of Marmara Ferryboats

    Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.

    Dardanelles Ferries

    Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.

    Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries

    Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.

    Cyprus—Turkey Ferries

    Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.

    Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays

    Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.

  • Can I withdraw money from ATMs?

    Visitors may withdraw money in Turkish Lira as well as Euro and U.S. Dollar with their debit cards from ATMs in Turkey. The majority of ATMs offer English language or other language options for the convenience of foreigners.

    Can I use my credit cards for shopping?

    Visitors may use their credit cards and debit cards for all kinds of purchases. It is advisable, however, to carry some cash with you in case you take trips away from the city center or travel to smaller towns or villages.

    What is the local currency in Turkey?

    Turkish Lira is the local currency of the Republic of Turkey. Visitors can exchange their cash money for Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks.

    Can I drive in Turkey with my driver’s license?

    Foreigners may drive in Turkey provided that they keep their passport, international driver’s license, and the vehicle license with them all the time. Turkey drives on the right side of the road and the advanced highway network allows easy access to different corners of the land.

    What kind of sockets are used in Turkey?

    European two-pin sockets are widely used in Turkey, as everywhere in continental Europe.

    Do I have to speak Turkish to interact with people during my visit?

    English is the most spoken foreign language everywhere in Turkey. You should have no problem meeting people who can speak English and help you get around in all the big cities, shopping malls, restaurants, and holiday resorts.

    Can I use my mobile phone in Turkey?

    Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey in addition to local GSM operators such as Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone. You may ask your GSM operator to activate the international roaming function of your mobile phone before traveling to Turkey or obtain a new SIM card from local operators in Turkey.

    What are the opening and closing times of museums in Turkey?

    All of the museums in Turkey are closed on Monday and are open to visitation from 9:00 to 17:00 on the other days.

    What are the opening hours of pharmacies in Turkey?

    Pharmacies are open across the country every day from 09:00 to 19:00 except for Sunday. One pharmacy, however, is open 24/7 in each neighborhood by the time the others are closed.

    What are the opening hours of shopping centers in Turkey?

    In Turkey, shopping centers are open every day offering a variety of trademarks and services usually from 10:00 am until 22:00 pm.

    What are the opening hours of banks in Turkey?

    In Turkey, banks are in service of their customers from 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays but are closed on weekends.

    What is the time zone in Turkey?

    The time zone in Turkey situated at the connecting point of Asia and Europe is GMT +2.

    Do I need any vaccinations before going to Turkey?

    There are no mandatory vaccinations before traveling to Turkey.

  • The most visited city in Turkey in 2024 is Istanbul. As one of the world’s top tourist destinations, Istanbul continues to attract millions of visitors each year. In the first four months of 2024 alone—January, February, March, and April—Istanbul welcomed a total of 5,244,936 foreign visitors, according to the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. This underscores the city’s enduring appeal as a cultural and historical hub.

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Top Destinations in Turkey

Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.

Realistic view of Hasankeyf, Batman - Turkey, showcasing ancient ruins along the Tigris River with rock-cut houses and the Zeynel Bey Mausoleum.

Batman

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A scenic view of Çankırı, Turkey featuring the Ilgaz Mountain in the background with lush green forests, traditional Turkish houses with red-tiled roofs, and the Çankırı Museum.

Çankırı

Çankırı, a city rich in history and culture, is located [...]

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A picturesque view of Bingöl, Turkey featuring the Gayt River, traditional houses, modern buildings, and mountainous terrain with lush greenery.

Bingöl

Bingöl, a city in Turkey’s eastern Anatolia region, is a [...]

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Scenic view of Kocaeli, Turkey, featuring a mix of industrial areas, the cityscape of İzmit, the Sea of Marmara, and the Samanlı Mountains with lush green landscapes.

Kocaeli

Welcome to Kocaeli, a province that perfectly blends industrial prowess [...]

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Scenic view of Malatya, Turkey with ancient ruins, apricot orchards, and modern cityscape.

Malatya

Malatya, a large city in the Eastern Anatolia region of [...]

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A panoramic view of Bursa, Turkey, showcasing its blend of ancient and modern architecture. The image features the Great Mosque (Ulu Cami), the Green Mosque and Green Tomb, and the bustling Koza Han market. In the background, the lush green slopes of Uludağ National Park can be seen, along with the modern cityscape of Bursa. The foreground shows vibrant bazaars with locals and tourists. The sky is clear with a beautiful sunset casting a warm glow over the entire scene.

Bursa

Bursa, Turkey, is a city steeped in history, culture, and [...]

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A realistic view of Afyonkarahisar, showing the Afyonkarahisar Castle atop a rocky hill, surrounded by traditional Ottoman-style houses with red-tiled roofs. The scene includes green trees, a clear blue sky, and people walking in the streets with cafes featuring outdoor seating.

Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar, often simply called Afyon, is a captivating city nestled [...]

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A scenic view of Hakkâri, Turkey, featuring the Cilo Mountains, lush green valleys, and a bustling local market with people in traditional Kurdish attire.

Hakkâri

Hakkâri: Nestled in the rugged terrain of southeastern Turkey, Hakkâri [...]

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A picturesque view of Gümüşhane, Turkey, showcasing its historical landmarks and natural beauty with ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, a lush green valley, a river, and the Zigana Pass mountains.

Gümüşhane

Gümüşhane, a city nestled in the rugged mountains of northeastern [...]

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Scenic view of Zonguldak, Turkey featuring the city's port, coal mines, green mountains, and Black Sea coastline.

Zonguldak

Zonguldak, a city located on the picturesque Black Sea coast [...]

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A picturesque scene showcasing Balıkesir, Turkey with its historical clock tower, Zaganos Pasha Mosque, and traditional houses.

Balıkesir

Balıkesir, a city nestled in the Marmara region of Turkey, [...]

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A scenic view of Hatay, Turkey featuring the Orontes River flowing through the lush, green Nur Mountains.

Hatay

Hatay Province, the southernmost province of Turkey, is a region [...]

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Historic Cities of Turkey

Göbekli Tepe, Şanlıurfa

Olympus (Lycia)

Priene

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

Termessos

Alacahöyük

Sardis

Xanthos

Perge

Assos

Phokaia

Kalamaki