Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Find answers to the most common questions about traveling to Turkey, booking trips, and using VisitTurkey.in. Our comprehensive FAQs page is designed to provide you with all the information you need for a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
The popular local GSM operators in Turkey are Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone.
When traveling to Turkey, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local currency to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience. Here is a comprehensive guide to the Turkish Lira and tips on handling money during your stay.
The Turkish Lira: Overview
Official Currency
The official currency of the Republic of Turkey is the Turkish Lira, abbreviated as TL. The Turkish Lira is divided into subunits called kuruş.
Currency Denominations
- Paper Currency: Comes in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 TL notes.
- Metal Currency: Available in 5, 10, 25, and 50 kuruş coins, and 1 Lira coins.
Design Features
- Front Face: Images of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founding father of the Turkish Republic, adorn the front face of all money notes.
- Back Side: The reverse side of the notes features prominent names and places from Turkish culture.
Exchanging Currency
Conversion
Currencies of foreign countries can be converted into Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks. The daily exchange rate is determined by the Turkish Central Bank.
Widely Accepted Currencies
Apart from Turkish Lira, strong currencies such as the U.S. Dollar and Euro are widely accepted by large shopping centers, hotels, and restaurants. However, it is advisable to carry some Turkish Lira with you at all times for your convenience, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
Tips for Handling Money in Turkey
- Carry Turkish Lira: Always have some Turkish Lira on hand for small purchases and in areas where foreign currencies are not accepted.
- ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available and allow withdrawals in Turkish Lira. Credit and debit cards are accepted in most places, but having cash can be handy.
- Exchange Rates: Check the current exchange rates and compare options at different exchange offices and banks to get the best rate.
ATMs are widely available in cities, towns, and tourist areas, including airports, hotels, shopping centers, and banks.
Yes, many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey. It’s advisable to check with your mobile carrier about international roaming services before you travel.
Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.
Travel by Plane
Domestic Flights
Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.
Major Airports and Codes
- Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
- Antalya Airport (AYT)
Travel by Bus
Modern Bus Network
Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.
Sample Routes and Travel Times
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.
Travel by Car
Car Rentals
For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.
Driving Tips
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
- Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.
Travel by Train
High-Speed Trains
Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
- Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Conventional Trains
Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.
Useful Resources
- TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.: The official site for Turkish State Railways, providing schedules and booking options.
Travel by Ship & Ferry
Cruise Ships
Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.
Sea of Marmara Ferryboats
Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.
Dardanelles Ferries
Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.
Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries
Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.
Cyprus—Turkey Ferries
Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.
Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays
Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.
Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.
Travel by Plane
Domestic Flights
Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.
Major Airports and Codes
- Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
- Antalya Airport (AYT)
Travel by Bus
Modern Bus Network
Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.
Sample Routes and Travel Times
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.
Travel by Car
Car Rentals
For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.
Driving Tips
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
- Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.
Travel by Train
High-Speed Trains
Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
- Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Conventional Trains
Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.
Useful Resources
- TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.: The official site for Turkish State Railways, providing schedules and booking options.
Travel by Ship & Ferry
Cruise Ships
Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.
Sea of Marmara Ferryboats
Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.
Dardanelles Ferries
Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.
Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries
Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.
Cyprus—Turkey Ferries
Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.
Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays
Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.
If you’re planning to explore Turkey by car, here’s what you need to know about driving with a foreign driver’s license:
Requirements for Driving in Turkey
Foreigners can drive in Turkey under the following conditions:
- Valid Driver’s License:
- You can use your foreign driver’s license in Turkey. However, it’s recommended to carry an international driver’s license (International Driving Permit – IDP) in addition to your home country license.
- Documentation:
- Always carry your passport, international driver’s license (IDP), and the vehicle’s registration documents (vehicle license) while driving.
Driving Rules and Regulations
- Drive on the Right: In Turkey, driving is on the right side of the road.
- Speed Limits: Pay attention to speed limits, which are clearly posted. The general speed limits are:
- Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
- Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
- Highways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
- Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
- Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
- Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.
Road Conditions and Driving Experience
- Highway Network: Turkey boasts an advanced highway network, facilitating easy access to various parts of the country. The roads are generally well-maintained and signposted.
- Toll Roads: Some highways and bridges have tolls. Make sure to have a toll payment method, such as the HGS sticker or OGS device, which can be purchased from post offices and certain banks.
- City Driving: Driving in cities like Istanbul and Ankara can be challenging due to heavy traffic. Be prepared for congestion, especially during rush hours.
- Rural Areas: Rural roads can be narrow and winding, so exercise caution and be mindful of local driving habits.
Renting a Car
If you plan to rent a car in Turkey, ensure you have the following:
- Driver’s License and IDP: A valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (if required).
- Credit Card: A major credit card for the rental deposit.
- Insurance: Check the rental agreement for insurance coverage, and consider additional coverage for peace of mind.
Emergency Numbers
- Emergency Services: 112
- Police: 155
- Gendarmerie: 156
- Road Assistance: 154 (for highway assistance)
- Valid Driver’s License:
Can I withdraw money from ATMs?
Visitors may withdraw money in Turkish Lira as well as Euro and U.S. Dollar with their debit cards from ATMs in Turkey. The majority of ATMs offer English language or other language options for the convenience of foreigners.
Can I use my credit cards for shopping?
Visitors may use their credit cards and debit cards for all kinds of purchases. It is advisable, however, to carry some cash with you in case you take trips away from the city center or travel to smaller towns or villages.
What is the local currency in Turkey?
Turkish Lira is the local currency of the Republic of Turkey. Visitors can exchange their cash money for Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks.
Can I drive in Turkey with my driver’s license?
Foreigners may drive in Turkey provided that they keep their passport, international driver’s license, and the vehicle license with them all the time. Turkey drives on the right side of the road and the advanced highway network allows easy access to different corners of the land.
What kind of sockets are used in Turkey?
European two-pin sockets are widely used in Turkey, as everywhere in continental Europe.
Do I have to speak Turkish to interact with people during my visit?
English is the most spoken foreign language everywhere in Turkey. You should have no problem meeting people who can speak English and help you get around in all the big cities, shopping malls, restaurants, and holiday resorts.
Can I use my mobile phone in Turkey?
Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey in addition to local GSM operators such as Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone. You may ask your GSM operator to activate the international roaming function of your mobile phone before traveling to Turkey or obtain a new SIM card from local operators in Turkey.
What are the opening and closing times of museums in Turkey?
All of the museums in Turkey are closed on Monday and are open to visitation from 9:00 to 17:00 on the other days.
What are the opening hours of pharmacies in Turkey?
Pharmacies are open across the country every day from 09:00 to 19:00 except for Sunday. One pharmacy, however, is open 24/7 in each neighborhood by the time the others are closed.
What are the opening hours of shopping centers in Turkey?
In Turkey, shopping centers are open every day offering a variety of trademarks and services usually from 10:00 am until 22:00 pm.
What are the opening hours of banks in Turkey?
In Turkey, banks are in service of their customers from 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays but are closed on weekends.
What is the time zone in Turkey?
The time zone in Turkey situated at the connecting point of Asia and Europe is GMT +2.
Do I need any vaccinations before going to Turkey?
There are no mandatory vaccinations before traveling to Turkey.
The journey from Dalaman Airport (DLM) to Marmaris typically takes about 1 to 1.5 hours by car or taxi, covering a distance of approximately 95 kilometers (59 miles). If you opt for a shuttle service or bus, the travel time might be slightly longer, usually around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the specific route taken.
Recently, a significant change was announced regarding taxi fares in Ankara. The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality has implemented an increase in taxi rates, affecting both the initial fare when entering a taxi and the standard fare for short-distance rides. Under the new pricing structure, the taximeter opening fare has been raised to 35 Turkish Lira, while the base fare, often referred to as the “bindi-indi” fee for short trips, has been increased to 100 Turkish Lira.
Ankara Taxi Fare Increase
Reasons Behind the Fare Increase
The decision to raise taxi fares in Ankara comes amid rising operational costs for taxi drivers, including fuel prices, vehicle maintenance, and general living expenses. The fare hike aims to ensure that taxi services remain viable for drivers while continuing to offer safe and reliable transportation options for passengers.
Impact on Passengers and Drivers
This fare adjustment is expected to have several implications for both passengers and taxi drivers in Ankara. For passengers, the increase means higher costs for short and long-distance trips, potentially leading to a shift in transportation choices, with some opting for public transit or ride-sharing services. For drivers, the fare hike provides a necessary boost to their income, helping to offset the higher expenses they face due to inflation and other economic pressures.
Ankara Taxi Fare Increase
While the fare increase may be met with mixed reactions, it reflects a broader trend of adjusting public transportation prices in response to economic conditions. The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality has stated that the new rates are part of an ongoing effort to balance the needs of taxi operators with those of the city’s residents, ensuring a fair and sustainable transportation system for all.
Discover the best of travel Turkey. Explore top tourism spots, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. From ancient ruins to stunning beaches, find tips on the best destinations, hotels, flights, and tours to make your Turkish adventure unforgettable. Dive into the wonders of tourism in Turkey and plan your perfect trip today!
Top Destinations in Turkey
Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.
Mardin
Mardin, a city perched on the southeastern edge of Turkey, [...]
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Erzincan
Erzincan, a city with a rich historical tapestry and breathtaking [...]
accommodation, best time to visit, Ergan Ski Resort, Erzincan, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan Museum, Etli Ekmek, festivals, Girlevik Waterfalls, history, Kemaliye Houses, Munzur Mountains, natural beauty, Tercan Mama Hatun Complex, travel, Tulum cheese, Turkey, Turkish cuisine
Bursa
Bursa, Turkey, is a city steeped in history, culture, and [...]
Botanical Garden, Bursa, Bursa attractions, Bursa City Museum, Bursa International Festival, Bursa Yenişehir Airport, Bursa’s thermal baths, Cantık, Çekirge district, cultural heritage, culture, Cumalıkızık Village, first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Great Mosque, Green Mosque, Green Tomb, hidden gem, historical landmarks, historical sites, İskender Kebab, İznik, Kemalpaşa dessert, Koza Han, Mudanya, Muradiye Complex, nature lovers, Ottoman heritage, Ottoman-era architecture, outdoor activities, thermal baths, thermal springs, things to do in Bursa, tourism, travel, Turkey, Turkish cuisine, Ulu Cami, Uludağ, Uludağ National Park, vibrant cultural scene
Hakkâri
Hakkâri: Nestled in the rugged terrain of southeastern Turkey, Hakkâri [...]
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Bilecik
Bilecik: Nestled in northwestern Anatolia, Turkey, Bilecik is a city [...]
accommodation, best time to visit, Bilecik, Bilecik Culture and Art Festival, Ertuğrul Gazi Nature Park, Ertuğrul Gazi Tomb, festivals, fishing, hiking, history, Karasu River, local cuisine, natural beauty, Orhan Gazi Mosque, Pelitözü Pond, Şeyh Edebali Tomb, Söğüt, traditional dishes, travel, Turkey, Turkish houses
Rize
Rize, a picturesque city located on the northeastern coast of [...]
Ayder Plateau, Ayder Snow Festival, Ayder spa resorts, best time to visit Rize, Black Sea, culture, Fırtına River rafting, hidden gem, historical sites, Kaçkar Mountains, paragliding Black Sea, Rize, Rize accommodation, Rize attractions, Rize baskets, Rize Castle, Rize cuisine, Rize souvenirs, Rize Tea Festival, Rize thermal springs, tea plantations, things to do in Rize, tourism, Trabzon airport, travel, Turkey, Turkish Black Sea coast, Zilkale
Adıyaman
Adıyaman, Turkey, is a hidden treasure in the southeastern region [...]
Adıyaman, Adıyaman Airport, Adıyaman attractions, Adıyaman Kebab, Adıyaman Museum, ancient ruins, Arsameia, Atatürk Dam, Cendere Bridge, Çiğ Köfte, culinary delights, cultural heritage, culture, Gaziantep, hidden gem, historical sites, International Nemrut Kommagene Festival, Kahta, Karakuş Tumulus, local markets, Mount Nemrut, natural beauty, outdoor activities, Perre Ancient City, Şanlıurfa, scenic landscapes, tatlı, things to do in Adıyaman, tourism, traditional handicrafts, travel, Turkey
Sinop
Sinop, historically known as Sinope, is a picturesque city nestled [...]
Akliman Beach, Alaaddin Mosque, Black Sea coast, Hamsilos Bay, İnceburun Lighthouse, Pervane Medrese, Sinop, Sinop attractions, Sinop culture, Sinop festivals, Sinop Fortress, Sinop Fortress Prison, Sinop history, Sinop local cuisine, Sinop natural beauty, Sinop tourism, Sinop traditional crafts, travel to Sinop, Turkey travel, visit Sinop
Yalova
Nestled along the eastern coast of the Sea of Marmara, [...]
Atatürk Arboretum, culture, hidden gem, historical sites, Marmara Sea ferry, nature, Sea of Marmara, Sudüşen Waterfall, Termal hot springs, thermal springs, things to do in Yalova, tourism, travel, Turkey, Turkey travel, Turkish spa resorts, visit Yalova, Yalova, Yalova accommodations, Yalova attractions, Yalova climate, Yalova dining, Yalova history, Yürüyen Köşk
Iğdır
Iğdır: Nestled in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, Iğdır [...]
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Eskişehir
Eskişehir, a vibrant and modern city in northwestern Turkey, offers [...]
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