Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Find answers to the most common questions about traveling to Turkey, booking trips, and using VisitTurkey.in. Our comprehensive FAQs page is designed to provide you with all the information you need for a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Be aware of potential fees for international transactions, which may include a withdrawal fee from your home bank and a fee from the Turkish ATM operator. Additionally, exchange rates may vary, so check with your bank for the most favorable rates.
The most visited city in Turkey in 2024 is Istanbul. As one of the world’s top tourist destinations, Istanbul continues to attract millions of visitors each year. In the first four months of 2024 alone—January, February, March, and April—Istanbul welcomed a total of 5,244,936 foreign visitors, according to the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. This underscores the city’s enduring appeal as a cultural and historical hub.
When traveling to Turkey, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local currency to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience. Here is a comprehensive guide to the Turkish Lira and tips on handling money during your stay.
The Turkish Lira: Overview
Official Currency
The official currency of the Republic of Turkey is the Turkish Lira, abbreviated as TL. The Turkish Lira is divided into subunits called kuruÅŸ.
Currency Denominations
- Paper Currency: Comes in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 TL notes.
- Metal Currency: Available in 5, 10, 25, and 50 kuruÅŸ coins, and 1 Lira coins.
Design Features
- Front Face: Images of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founding father of the Turkish Republic, adorn the front face of all money notes.
- Back Side: The reverse side of the notes features prominent names and places from Turkish culture.
Exchanging Currency
Conversion
Currencies of foreign countries can be converted into Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks. The daily exchange rate is determined by the Turkish Central Bank.
Widely Accepted Currencies
Apart from Turkish Lira, strong currencies such as the U.S. Dollar and Euro are widely accepted by large shopping centers, hotels, and restaurants. However, it is advisable to carry some Turkish Lira with you at all times for your convenience, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
Tips for Handling Money in Turkey
- Carry Turkish Lira: Always have some Turkish Lira on hand for small purchases and in areas where foreign currencies are not accepted.
- ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available and allow withdrawals in Turkish Lira. Credit and debit cards are accepted in most places, but having cash can be handy.
- Exchange Rates: Check the current exchange rates and compare options at different exchange offices and banks to get the best rate.
If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, staying connected with your mobile phone is essential. Here’s what you need to know about using your mobile phone in Turkey:
International GSM Coverage
Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey, ensuring that you can use your mobile phone seamlessly. Before you travel, it’s a good idea to check with your mobile carrier about international roaming services.
Popular Local GSM Operators:
- Turkcell
- Avea
- Vodafone
Activating International Roaming
To use your current mobile phone number and plan in Turkey, you will need to activate the international roaming function. Contact your GSM operator to:
- Confirm that your phone will work in Turkey.
- Understand the costs associated with international roaming.
- Activate the international roaming service before you travel.
Obtaining a Local SIM Card
Alternatively, you can obtain a local SIM card upon arrival in Turkey. This option can be more cost-effective and provide better local rates for calls, texts, and data. Here’s how you can get started:
How to Get a Local SIM Card:
- Visit a Store: You can purchase a SIM card from official stores of Turkcell, Avea, or Vodafone. These stores are commonly found in airports, shopping malls, and city centers.
- Provide Identification: Be prepared to show your passport or another form of ID when purchasing a SIM card.
- Choose a Plan: Select a prepaid plan that suits your needs for calls, texts, and data.
Benefits of Using a Local SIM Card
- Cost Savings: Avoid high international roaming fees by using local rates.
- Local Number: Having a local Turkish phone number can be convenient for making reservations and contacting local services.
- Better Coverage: Local SIM cards often provide better network coverage and data speeds within Turkey.
If you’re planning to explore Turkey by car, here’s what you need to know about driving with a foreign driver’s license:
Requirements for Driving in Turkey
Foreigners can drive in Turkey under the following conditions:
- Valid Driver’s License:
- You can use your foreign driver’s license in Turkey. However, it’s recommended to carry an international driver’s license (International Driving Permit – IDP) in addition to your home country license.
- Documentation:
- Always carry your passport, international driver’s license (IDP), and the vehicle’s registration documents (vehicle license) while driving.
Driving Rules and Regulations
- Drive on the Right: In Turkey, driving is on the right side of the road.
- Speed Limits: Pay attention to speed limits, which are clearly posted. The general speed limits are:
- Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
- Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
- Highways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
- Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
- Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
- Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.
Road Conditions and Driving Experience
- Highway Network: Turkey boasts an advanced highway network, facilitating easy access to various parts of the country. The roads are generally well-maintained and signposted.
- Toll Roads: Some highways and bridges have tolls. Make sure to have a toll payment method, such as the HGS sticker or OGS device, which can be purchased from post offices and certain banks.
- City Driving: Driving in cities like Istanbul and Ankara can be challenging due to heavy traffic. Be prepared for congestion, especially during rush hours.
- Rural Areas: Rural roads can be narrow and winding, so exercise caution and be mindful of local driving habits.
Renting a Car
If you plan to rent a car in Turkey, ensure you have the following:
- Driver’s License and IDP: A valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (if required).
- Credit Card: A major credit card for the rental deposit.
- Insurance: Check the rental agreement for insurance coverage, and consider additional coverage for peace of mind.
Emergency Numbers
- Emergency Services: 112
- Police: 155
- Gendarmerie: 156
- Road Assistance: 154 (for highway assistance)
- Valid Driver’s License:
Notify your bank about your trip to Turkey to avoid any issues with your card being blocked for suspicious activity.
Recently, a significant change was announced regarding taxi fares in Ankara. The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality has implemented an increase in taxi rates, affecting both the initial fare when entering a taxi and the standard fare for short-distance rides. Under the new pricing structure, the taximeter opening fare has been raised to 35 Turkish Lira, while the base fare, often referred to as the “bindi-indi” fee for short trips, has been increased to 100 Turkish Lira.
Ankara Taxi Fare Increase
Reasons Behind the Fare Increase
The decision to raise taxi fares in Ankara comes amid rising operational costs for taxi drivers, including fuel prices, vehicle maintenance, and general living expenses. The fare hike aims to ensure that taxi services remain viable for drivers while continuing to offer safe and reliable transportation options for passengers.
Impact on Passengers and Drivers
This fare adjustment is expected to have several implications for both passengers and taxi drivers in Ankara. For passengers, the increase means higher costs for short and long-distance trips, potentially leading to a shift in transportation choices, with some opting for public transit or ride-sharing services. For drivers, the fare hike provides a necessary boost to their income, helping to offset the higher expenses they face due to inflation and other economic pressures.
Ankara Taxi Fare Increase
While the fare increase may be met with mixed reactions, it reflects a broader trend of adjusting public transportation prices in response to economic conditions. The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality has stated that the new rates are part of an ongoing effort to balance the needs of taxi operators with those of the city’s residents, ensuring a fair and sustainable transportation system for all.
The ideal currency to bring to Turkey is the Turkish lira, as it’s the local currency. US dollars are also widely accepted and easily exchanged at banks and currency exchange offices. However, the most cost-effective way to pay in Turkey is by using a multi-currency travel debit card, which can help you avoid the fees associated with converting cash.
Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.
Travel by Plane
Domestic Flights
Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.
Major Airports and Codes
- Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Ankara EsenboÄŸa Airport (ESB)
- Antalya Airport (AYT)
Travel by Bus
Modern Bus Network
Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.
Sample Routes and Travel Times
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.
Travel by Car
Car Rentals
For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.
Driving Tips
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
- Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.
Travel by Train
High-Speed Trains
Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
- Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Conventional Trains
Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.
Useful Resources
- TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.: The official site for Turkish State Railways, providing schedules and booking options.
Travel by Ship & Ferry
Cruise Ships
Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.
Sea of Marmara Ferryboats
Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.
Dardanelles Ferries
Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.
Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries
Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.
Cyprus—Turkey Ferries
Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like TaÅŸucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.
Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays
Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.
Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.
Travel by Plane
Domestic Flights
Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.
Major Airports and Codes
- Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Ankara EsenboÄŸa Airport (ESB)
- Antalya Airport (AYT)
Travel by Bus
Modern Bus Network
Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.
Sample Routes and Travel Times
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
- Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.
Travel by Car
Car Rentals
For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.
Driving Tips
- Drive on the right side of the road.
- Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
- Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.
Travel by Train
High-Speed Trains
Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:
- Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
- Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Conventional Trains
Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.
Useful Resources
- TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş.: The official site for Turkish State Railways, providing schedules and booking options.
Travel by Ship & Ferry
Cruise Ships
Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.
Sea of Marmara Ferryboats
Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.
Dardanelles Ferries
Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.
Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries
Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.
Cyprus—Turkey Ferries
Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like TaÅŸucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.
Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays
Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.
Discover the best of travel Turkey. Explore top tourism spots, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. From ancient ruins to stunning beaches, find tips on the best destinations, hotels, flights, and tours to make your Turkish adventure unforgettable. Dive into the wonders of tourism in Turkey and plan your perfect trip today!
Top Destinations in Turkey
Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.
Erzurum
Erzurum, often called the gateway to Eastern Turkey, is a [...]
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Samsun
Samsun, historically known as Sampsounta and Amisos, is a vibrant [...]
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Balıkesir
Balıkesir, a city nestled in the Marmara region of Turkey, [...]
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Bingöl
Bingöl, a city in Turkey’s eastern Anatolia region, is a [...]
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EskiÅŸehir
EskiÅŸehir, a vibrant and modern city in northwestern Turkey, offers [...]
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Elazığ
Nestled in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, Elazığ is [...]
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Izmir
Izmir, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Aegean,” [...]
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Batman
Welcome to Batman, a city that holds a unique charm [...]
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Tunceli
Tunceli, a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, [...]
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Trabzon
Trabzon, located on Turkey’s stunning Black Sea coast, is a [...]
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Çanakkale
Çanakkale is a city that stands as a testament to [...]
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Aksaray
Aksaray, a city with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking [...]
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