Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Find answers to the most common questions about traveling to Turkey, booking trips, and using VisitTurkey.in. Our comprehensive FAQs page is designed to provide you with all the information you need for a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

  • The popular local GSM operators in Turkey are Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone.

  • If you’re planning to explore Turkey by car, here’s what you need to know about driving with a foreign driver’s license:

    Requirements for Driving in Turkey

    Foreigners can drive in Turkey under the following conditions:

    1. Valid Driver’s License:
      • You can use your foreign driver’s license in Turkey. However, it’s recommended to carry an international driver’s license (International Driving Permit – IDP) in addition to your home country license.
    2. Documentation:
      • Always carry your passport, international driver’s license (IDP), and the vehicle’s registration documents (vehicle license) while driving.

    Driving Rules and Regulations

    • Drive on the Right: In Turkey, driving is on the right side of the road.
    • Speed Limits: Pay attention to speed limits, which are clearly posted. The general speed limits are:
      • Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
      • Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
      • Highways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
    • Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
    • Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
    • Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.

    Road Conditions and Driving Experience

    • Highway Network: Turkey boasts an advanced highway network, facilitating easy access to various parts of the country. The roads are generally well-maintained and signposted.
    • Toll Roads: Some highways and bridges have tolls. Make sure to have a toll payment method, such as the HGS sticker or OGS device, which can be purchased from post offices and certain banks.
    • City Driving: Driving in cities like Istanbul and Ankara can be challenging due to heavy traffic. Be prepared for congestion, especially during rush hours.
    • Rural Areas: Rural roads can be narrow and winding, so exercise caution and be mindful of local driving habits.

    Renting a Car

    If you plan to rent a car in Turkey, ensure you have the following:

    • Driver’s License and IDP: A valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (if required).
    • Credit Card: A major credit card for the rental deposit.
    • Insurance: Check the rental agreement for insurance coverage, and consider additional coverage for peace of mind.

    Emergency Numbers

    • Emergency Services: 112
    • Police: 155
    • Gendarmerie: 156
    • Road Assistance: 154 (for highway assistance)

  • The most visited city in Turkey in 2024 is Istanbul. As one of the world’s top tourist destinations, Istanbul continues to attract millions of visitors each year. In the first four months of 2024 alone—January, February, March, and April—Istanbul welcomed a total of 5,244,936 foreign visitors, according to the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. This underscores the city’s enduring appeal as a cultural and historical hub.

  • Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.

    Travel by Plane

    Domestic Flights

    Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.

    Major Airports and Codes

    • Istanbul Airport (IST)
    • Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
    • Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
    • Antalya Airport (AYT)

    Travel by Bus

    Modern Bus Network

    Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.

    Sample Routes and Travel Times

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.

    Travel by Car

    Car Rentals

    For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.

    Driving Tips

    • Drive on the right side of the road.
    • Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
    • Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.

    Travel by Train

    High-Speed Trains

    Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
    • Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.

    Conventional Trains

    Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.

    Useful Resources

    Travel by Ship & Ferry

    Cruise Ships

    Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.

    Sea of Marmara Ferryboats

    Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.

    Dardanelles Ferries

    Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.

    Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries

    Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.

    Cyprus—Turkey Ferries

    Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.

    Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays

    Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.

    Turkey, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you’re planning to explore the bustling cities, historical sites, or serene coastal towns, Turkey’s extensive transport network can cater to all your travel needs. Here’s a detailed look at the various modes of transport available in Turkey.

    Travel by Plane

    Domestic Flights

    Turkey’s vast size makes air travel a convenient option for covering long distances. Turkish Airlines and several other competent carriers, such as Onur Air, Atlasjet, Anadolu Jet, Pegasus Air, and Sun Express, offer frequent flights between major cities. Domestic flights are relatively inexpensive, with most fares ranging from TL89 to TL250 one-way. Major airports are well-connected, making air travel a time-efficient way to move around the country.

    Major Airports and Codes

    • Istanbul Airport (IST)
    • Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
    • Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB)
    • Antalya Airport (AYT)

    Travel by Bus

    Modern Bus Network

    Turkey boasts a robust network of modern, luxurious buses that connect cities and towns across the country. This mode of transport is particularly popular among locals. Although it might be challenging to find fare and schedule information online, it’s easy to obtain once you’re in Turkey. Bus departures are frequent, and advanced reservations are generally not necessary on most routes.

    Sample Routes and Travel Times

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 450 km (280 miles), 6-7 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Izmir: Approximately 480 km (300 miles), 7-8 hours by bus.
    • Istanbul to Antalya: Approximately 720 km (450 miles), 10-12 hours by bus.

    Travel by Car

    Car Rentals

    For those who enjoy the freedom of movement and are comfortable driving, renting a car is an excellent option. However, it’s essential to note that most rental cars have a manual transmission (“stick shift”), not automatic. Renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.

    Driving Tips

    • Drive on the right side of the road.
    • Always carry your driver’s license, international driving permit, and vehicle registration documents.
    • Be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.

    Travel by Train

    High-Speed Trains

    Turkey is rapidly expanding its high-speed train network, aiming to connect 15 cities that hold half of the country’s population. These trains offer a fast, comfortable, and affordable way to travel between major cities. Notable routes include:

    • Istanbul to Ankara: Approximately 4-5 hours.
    • Ankara to Konya: Approximately 1.5 hours.

    Conventional Trains

    Conventional trains are also available and can be a more economical option. Although slower than buses, they offer more seating room and comfort.

    Useful Resources

    Travel by Ship & Ferry

    Cruise Ships

    Cruise ships frequently dock at Turkish ports, including Istanbul and Kuşadası, providing easy access to popular destinations like Ephesus.

    Sea of Marmara Ferryboats

    Ferry services across the Sea of Marmara connect Istanbul with Yalova and Bandırma, offering a scenic and relaxing mode of travel.

    Dardanelles Ferries

    Ferries across the Dardanelles Strait link Europe and Asia, connecting key historical sites such as Çanakkale, Troy, and the Gallipoli battlefields.

    Greek Islands—Turkey Ferries

    Regular ferry services connect Greek islands with the Turkish coast. Check schedules and fares on Feribot.net.

    Cyprus—Turkey Ferries

    Ferries operate year-round between Girne (Kyrenia) in Northern Cyprus and Turkish ports like Taşucu/Silifke, with additional services to Alanya in the summer.

    Tips for Traveling During Major Holidays

    Travel can be particularly crowded during major Turkish holidays. It’s wise to plan and book your transportation in advance during these peak periods to ensure availability and avoid long waits.

  • Can I withdraw money from ATMs?

    Visitors may withdraw money in Turkish Lira as well as Euro and U.S. Dollar with their debit cards from ATMs in Turkey. The majority of ATMs offer English language or other language options for the convenience of foreigners.

    Can I use my credit cards for shopping?

    Visitors may use their credit cards and debit cards for all kinds of purchases. It is advisable, however, to carry some cash with you in case you take trips away from the city center or travel to smaller towns or villages.

    What is the local currency in Turkey?

    Turkish Lira is the local currency of the Republic of Turkey. Visitors can exchange their cash money for Turkish Lira at exchange offices and banks.

    Can I drive in Turkey with my driver’s license?

    Foreigners may drive in Turkey provided that they keep their passport, international driver’s license, and the vehicle license with them all the time. Turkey drives on the right side of the road and the advanced highway network allows easy access to different corners of the land.

    What kind of sockets are used in Turkey?

    European two-pin sockets are widely used in Turkey, as everywhere in continental Europe.

    Do I have to speak Turkish to interact with people during my visit?

    English is the most spoken foreign language everywhere in Turkey. You should have no problem meeting people who can speak English and help you get around in all the big cities, shopping malls, restaurants, and holiday resorts.

    Can I use my mobile phone in Turkey?

    Many international GSM operators provide coverage in Turkey in addition to local GSM operators such as Turkcell, Avea, and Vodafone. You may ask your GSM operator to activate the international roaming function of your mobile phone before traveling to Turkey or obtain a new SIM card from local operators in Turkey.

    What are the opening and closing times of museums in Turkey?

    All of the museums in Turkey are closed on Monday and are open to visitation from 9:00 to 17:00 on the other days.

    What are the opening hours of pharmacies in Turkey?

    Pharmacies are open across the country every day from 09:00 to 19:00 except for Sunday. One pharmacy, however, is open 24/7 in each neighborhood by the time the others are closed.

    What are the opening hours of shopping centers in Turkey?

    In Turkey, shopping centers are open every day offering a variety of trademarks and services usually from 10:00 am until 22:00 pm.

    What are the opening hours of banks in Turkey?

    In Turkey, banks are in service of their customers from 09:00 to 17:00 on weekdays but are closed on weekends.

    What is the time zone in Turkey?

    The time zone in Turkey situated at the connecting point of Asia and Europe is GMT +2.

    Do I need any vaccinations before going to Turkey?

    There are no mandatory vaccinations before traveling to Turkey.

  • Mersin, with its charming towns of Erdemli and Silifke, is often celebrated as one of Turkey’s most beautiful cities. Known for its breathtaking Mediterranean coastline, Mersin offers a mix of pristine beaches perfect for relaxation, swimming, and sunbathing. Beyond its unspoiled natural beauty, Mersin also boasts numerous beach resorts with top-notch facilities and a variety of water sports, making it a top destination for beach lovers and vacationers alike.

  • Notify your bank about your trip to Turkey to avoid any issues with your card being blocked for suspicious activity.

  • Yes, you can obtain a local SIM card upon arrival in Turkey. This option can be more cost-effective and provide better local rates for calls, texts, and data.

  • Be aware of potential fees for international transactions, which may include a withdrawal fee from your home bank and a fee from the Turkish ATM operator. Additionally, exchange rates may vary, so check with your bank for the most favorable rates.

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Top Destinations in Turkey

Explore Turkey’s top destinations, from Istanbul’s vibrant streets to Cappadocia’s unique landscapes and Antalya’s beaches.

Çanakkale

Çanakkale is a city that stands as a testament to [...]

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A panoramic view of Bolu, Turkey, showcasing its natural beauty and historical landmarks. The image features the tranquil Abant Lake surrounded by lush forests, the ruins of Bolu Castle on a hill, and the picturesque Gölcük Nature Park. In the foreground, vibrant local markets with locals and tourists can be seen. The background shows the snow-capped mountains of Kartalkaya. The sky is clear with a beautiful sunset casting a warm glow over the entire scene

Bolu

Bolu, Turkey, is a hidden gem nestled between Istanbul and [...]

Abant Lake, Babas Kaplıcası, boating, Bolu, Bolu attractions, Bolu Castle, Bolu Museum, culinary traditions, culture, fishing, Gölcük Nature Park, Göynük, hidden gem, hiking, historical sites, Höşmerim, Kabak Tatlısı, Karacasu Thermal Springs, Kartalkaya, lakes, local markets, Mengen Chef Festival, Mengen cuisine, mountains, mud baths, Mudurnu, nature, nature lover, Ottoman architecture, outdoor activities, Seben, skiing, spas, thermal springs, things to do in Bolu, tourism, travel, Turkey, Yedigöller National Park

Çorum

Located in the heart of Turkey, Çorum has recently gained [...]

Alacahöyük, Anatolia, Çorum, Çorum accommodations, Çorum attractions, Çorum festivals, Çorum leblebi, Çorum Museum, cuisine, culture, Hattusa, hidden gem, historical sites, International Hitit Fair, İskilip, Mount Çorum, Osmancık, things to do in Çorum, tourism, traditional Turkish cuisine, travel, Turkey, Turkey tourism, visiting Çorum

Scenic view of Siirt, Turkey with historical landmarks, mountains, and lush greenery.

Siirt

Siirt, a city located in southeastern Turkey, is a blend [...]

ancient city Siirt, Ottoman Siirt, Siirt, Siirt archaeological sites, Siirt culture, Siirt education, Siirt festivals, Siirt history, Siirt landscapes, Siirt local cuisine, Siirt museums, Siirt natural beauty, Siirt tourism, Siirt transport, Siirt travel guide, Siirt Turkey, travel Siirt, visit Siirt

VISIT ADANA

Adana

If you’re looking for a destination that combines rich history, [...]

Adana, Adana accommodation, Adana attractions, Adana culture, Adana festivals, Adana food, Adana highlights, Adana historical sites, Adana kebab, Adana markets, Adana natural beauty, Adana outdoor activities, Adana Sabancı Merkez Mosque, Adana Seyhan River, Adana shopping, Adana Stone Bridge, Adana tips for travelers, Adana tourism, Adana travel, attractions, cuisine, culture, hidden gem, historical sites, things to do in Adana, tourism, travel, Turkey, Visit Adana

Scenic view of Tokat, Turkey featuring Tokat Castle, Tokat River, Yeşilırmak, and traditional Ottoman architecture.

Tokat

Tokat, a city nestled in the mid-Black Sea region of [...]

Ballıca Cave, Black Sea region, Tokat, Tokat attractions, Tokat Castle, Tokat culture, Tokat festivals, Tokat history, Tokat kebabı, Tokat Museum, traditional crafts, travel to Tokat, Turkey travel, visit Tokat, Zile pekmezi

A picturesque view of Manisa, Turkey, showcasing the historic landmarks such as Niobe's Weeping Rock, the Red Bridge, and the Sultan Mosque, set against a backdrop of lush green hills and a clear blue sky.

Manisa

Manisa, historically known as Magnesia, is a city in Turkey’s [...]

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A panoramic view of Ağrı, Turkey, showcasing its natural and historical landmarks. The image features the majestic Mount Ararat with its snow-capped peak, the ancient Ishak Pasha Palace with its intricate architecture, and the serene Lake Balık surrounded by lush greenery. In the foreground, locals and tourists explore vibrant markets with traditional handicrafts and enjoy local delicacies like Ağrı Kebab. The background includes the vast Ağrı Plateau and the historic Cendere Bridge spanning a river. The sky is clear with a beautiful sunset casting a warm glow over the entire scene.

Ağrı

Ağrı, Turkey, located in the eastern part of the country, [...]

Ağrı, Ağrı Ahmed-i Hani Airport, Ağrı attractions, Ağrı Kebab, Ağrı Plateau, cultural heritage, culture, Diyadin Thermal Springs, Doğubeyazıt, Eastern Anatolia, Erzurum, Göfte, hidden gem, historical landmarks, historical sites, Iğdır, Ishak Pasha Palace, Künefe, Lake Balık, local festivals, local markets, Meteor Crater, Mount Ararat, Mount Ararat National Park, natural beauty, nature, outdoor activities, scenic landscapes, things to do in Ağrı, tourism, traditional handicrafts, travel, Turkey

Uşak

Welcome to Uşak, a captivating city nestled in the heart [...]

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A picturesque view of Kastamonu, Turkey featuring historic Ottoman houses and the Governor's historical office.

Kastamonu

Kastamonu: Nestled in the northern region of Turkey, Kastamonu, historically [...]

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Scenic view of Sivas, Turkey with historical landmarks, mountains, and lush greenery.

Sivas

Sivas, known in Latin and Greek as Sebastia, is a [...]

ancient city Sivas, Ottoman Sivas, Sivas, Sivas archaeological sites, Sivas culture, Sivas education, Sivas festivals, Sivas history, Sivas landscapes, Sivas local cuisine, Sivas museums, Sivas natural beauty, Sivas tourism, Sivas transport, Sivas travel guide, Sivas Turkey, travel Sivas, visit Sivas

Antalya

Antalya, the jewel of the Turkish Riviera, is a mesmerizing [...]

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Historic Cities of Turkey

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia

Göbekli Tepe, Şanlıurfa

Perge

Miletus

Pergamum

Sagalassos

Olympus (Lycia)

Nemrut Mountain

Hierapolis

Halicarnassus

Colossae